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1

Górskie pastwiska ekologiczne

100%
Pastuszko K.
Ekonatura
|
2007
|
nr 12
2

Owady jako sluzba sanitarna

63%
Twardowski J., Pastuszko K.
Ekonatura
|
2008
|
nr 09
15-16
3

Ochrona owadow prawnie chronionych w krajobrazie rolniczym

63%
Twardowski J., Pastuszko K.
Ekonatura
|
2007
|
nr 04
4-5
4

Owady bioindykatorami srodowiska wodnego

63%
Twardowski J., Pastuszko K.
Ekonatura
|
2008
|
nr 05
10-12
5

Effect of different management practices on ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) assemblages of uphill grasslands

51%
Twardowski J. P., Pastuszko K., Hurej M., Gruss I.
Polish Journal of Ecology
|
2017
|
tom 65
|
nr 3
Grasslands, especially those under ecological management (i.e. mowing, and grazing without fertilizers and chemicals), have significant importance for many arthropods, including ground beetles. We studied the abundance and species diversity of Carabidae of four uphill grasslands (West Sudety Mountains, Poland) under different management intensity: cattle grazing (one or four times per year), mowing, and alternatively managed (grazing/mowing). Beetles were collected using pitfall traps during three whole grazing seasons, i.e. from April to October in 2007–2009. The most frequent species of beetles, on each of the plots, were predators Poecilus cupreus, Calathus fuscipes and Nebria brevicollis. Sixtyfour ground beetle species were found altogether. Species richness ranged from 42 to 47, with the mean number of individuals per trap day-1 from 0.006 to 0.018. In the years of the study the number of ground beetles and their species diversity were higher on meadows mown once per year and alternatively managed grasslands as compared with grazed sites. Therefore, the simplified, organic way of agricultural production with reduced mowing or moving combined with grazing can be considered as appropriate in preserving the biodiversity of the grasslands in mountainous regions.
6
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Effects of different management practices of organic uphill grasslands on the abundance and diversity of soil mesofauna

51%
Gruss I., Pastuszko K., Twardowski J., Hurej M.
Journal of Plant Protection Research
|
2018
|
tom 58
|
nr 4
In this study the effect of different grassland managements (cattle grazing with different intensities and mowing) on soil mesofauna, i.e. mites (Acari) and springtails (Collembola), was studied. Mites and springtails are the most numerous representatives of soil mesofauna organisms living in the upper soil layers (up to 5 cm). Soil mesofauna groups or species are commonly used as bioindicators of soil health. The experiment was carried out from 2007 to 2009 in the West Sudety Mountains, Poland. Pastures and meadows were under organic farming management, without pesticides or synthetic fertilizers, and restricted livestock density. Soil samples were taken three times a year (in May−June, July and October) from pastures grazed at different frequencies: once, twice and four times a year, alternate management (grazed and mown pasture) and mown meadow. Mites were identified according to orders or suborders (Oribatida, Gamasida, Prostigmata, Astigmata), while springtails to the species level. The data were analysed using a general linear model (GLM). The mesofauna taxa in relation to the treatment and date were analysed with the canonical correspondence analysis (CCA). The data from three years showed that most soil mesofauna assemblages occurred in significantly higher numbers on the pasture grazed once or twice and on alternate managed pasture than in pasture grazed four times a year and mown meadow. The CCA analysis showed the preference of most springtail species to pasture grazed once a year, while mites preferred pasture grazed twice a year and alternate management. The number of species and the abundance of the most numerous species (Protaphorura pannonica, Desoria multisetis and Folsomides parvulus) did not differ significantly between treatments. To summarize, cattle grazing once or twice a season or alternate management (grazing and mowing once a season) have a positive impact on soil mesofauna.
7

Zagrożenie pszenicy twardej (Triticum durum Desf.) przez szkodliwą entomofaunę

51%
Hurej M., Twardowski J., Pastuszko K., Chrzanowska-Drozdz B.
Progress in Plant Protection
|
2009
|
tom 49
|
nr 4
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