Grzyby chorobotwórcze występujące na Cirsium arvense i innych chwastach oraz możliwości ich wykorzystania w ochronie biologicznej

• Autorzy: Ratajkiewicz H. , Werner M. , Karolewski Z.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Pathogenic fungi occurring on Cirsium arvense and other weeds and possibility of using them in biological control

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

One of a possible way to reduce chemical control of weeds are mycoherbicides. In 2008 and 2009 the research was carried out on the occurrence of weed diseases growing on selected sites of meadows in Warta valley and in Poznań (fallows, weeded lawns). On weeds powdery mildews and rusts occurred commonly. Powdery mildews were found on plants belonging to families of Asteraceae, Fabaceae, Brassicaceae, Convolvulaceae, Lamiaceae, Urticaceae, Poaceae, whilst rusts symptoms occurred on Senecio vulgaris and Cirsium arvense. Other disease symptoms – leaf and stem spot, black leg, root rot were also observed. Fungi of genus Alternaria, Fusarium, Cercospora, as well as nonsporulating colonies, were isolated from infected leaves. Spots on stems, stem bases and root rots were caused by Fusarium sp. and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

biologiczne metody ochrony roslin; chwasty; Cirsium arvense; grzyby chorobotworcze; identyfikacja; izolacja grzybow; wystepowanie; zastosowanie

EN

biological plant protection; weed; Cirsium arvense; pathogenic fungi; identification; fungi isolate; fungi occurrence; fungi application

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Progress in Plant Protection
• Rocznik: 2010
• Tom: 50
• Numer: 4
• Opis fizyczny: s.2008-2012,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Ratajkiewicz H.

• Katedra Metod Ochrony Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu, ul.Zgorzelecka 4, 60-198 Poznań

autor

Werner M.

autor

Karolewski Z.

Bibliografia

• Boyette C.D., Walker H.L. 1985. Evaluation of Fusarium lateritium as a biological herbicide for controlling velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) and prickly sida (Sida spinosa). Weed Sci. 34: 106–109.
• De Jong M.D., Bourdôt G.W., Hurrell G.A., Saville D.J., Erbrink H.J., Zadoks J.C. 2002a. Risk analysis for biological weed control – simulating dispersal of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary ascospores from a pasture after biological control of Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. Aerobiologia 18: 211–222.
• De Jong M.D., Bourdôt G.W., Powell J., Gourdiaan J. 2002b. A model of the escape of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum ascospores from pasture. Ecol. Modell. 150: 83–105.
• Frantzen J. 2000. Disease epidemics and plant competition: control of Senecio vulgaris with Puccinia lagenophorae. Basic Appl. Ecol. 1 (2): 141–148.
• Frantzen J., Hatcher P.E. 2004. A fresh view on the control of the annual plant Senecio vulgaris. Integrated Pest Manag. Rev. 2 (2): 77–85.
• Inglese S.J., Paul N.D. 2006. Tolerance of Senecio vulgaris to infection and disease caused by native and alien rust fungi. Phytopathology 96 (7): 718–726.
• Kluth S., Kruess A., Tscharntke T. 2003. Influence of mechanical cutting and pathogen application on the performance and nutrient storages of Cirsium arvense. J. Appl. Ecol. 40: 334–343.
• Littlefield L.J., Marek S.M., Tyrl R.J., Winkelman K.S. 2005. Morphological and molecular characterisation of Puccinia lagenophorae, now present in central North America. Ann. Appl. Biol. 147: 35–42.
• Majewski 1979. Flora Polska, Rośliny Zarodnikowe Polski i Państw Ościennych; Grzyby (Mycota). Tom XI. PWN, Warszawa-Kraków, 463 ss.
• The Manual of Biocontrol Agents. 2004. (L.G. Coppping, ed.). British Crop Protection Council, 702 pp.