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2011 | 55 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Influence of zinc on innate immune system in kids

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The experiment was conducted to determine the effect of adequate zinc level supplementation (inorganic versus organic form) on the innate immune response of kids. The count of white blood cells, leukocyte differential count, phagocytic activity, and phagocytic index (as markers of the immune functions) were determined. Phagocyticic activity was not significantly higher in the inorganic-zinc-treated group in comparison to the control (64.7±8.91 vs 61.2 ± 9.15 %). The production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by goat's blood neutrophils was detected by luminol-enhanced chemiluminescence (CL). CL was performed to determine integral CL, peak CL, and peak-time after addition of calcium ionophore A23187 (Cal-I), opsonised zymosan (OZP), and phorbol- 12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA). A significant ROS increase reflected in peak CL (P≤0.05) was found in the lactate-Zn-treated group when Ca-I was used as activator. In the same group there was a significant integral CL increase (P≤0.05) when we used Ca-I as activator. Others parameters showed no significant changes.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

55

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.83-86,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Institute of Physiology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 612 42 Brno, Czech Republic
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autor
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autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. Benda V., Hospes J.: Phagocytic-activity of leukocytes in sheep and goats. Acta Vet Brno 1991, 60, 149-152.
  • 2. Bilitewski U.: Determination of immunomudulatory effects: focus on functional analysis of phagocytes as representatives of the innate immune system. Anal Bioanal Chem 2008, 391, 1545-1554.
  • 3. Dardenne E.: Zinc and immune function. Eur J Clin Nutr 2002, 56, S20-S23.
  • 4. Das S., Saha S., Bishayi B.: Intacellular survival of Staphylococcus aureus: correlating production of catatase and superoxide dismutase with levels of inflammatory cytokines. Inflam Res 2008, 57, 340-349.
  • 5. Droke E.A., Gengelbach G.P., Spears J.W.: Influence of level and source (inorganic vs organic) of zinc supplementation on immune function in growing lambs. Asian-Australian J Anim Sci 1998, 11, 139-144.
  • 6. El-Benna J., Dang P.M., Gourgerot-Pocidalo M.A.: Priming of the neutrophil NADPH oxidase activation: role of p47 phox phosphorylation and NOX2 mobilization to the plasma membrane. Semin Immunopathol 2008, 30, 279-289.
  • 7. Larson C.P., Roy S.K., Khan A.I., Rahman A.S., Quadri F.: Zinc treatment to under-five children: Applications to improve child survival and reduce burden of disease. J Popul Nutr 2008, 26, 356-365.
  • 8. Lojek A., Ciz M., Marnila P., Duskova M., Lilius E.M.: Measurement of whole blood phagocyte chemiluminescence in the Wistar rat. Luminiscence: J Biol Chem Lumin 1997, 12, 225-231.
  • 9. Matés J.M., Pérez-Gómez C., Núnez de Castro I.: Antioxidant enzymes and human diseases. Clin Biochem 1999, 32, 593-603.
  • 10. Rinaldi M., Moroni P., Paape M.J., Bannerman D.D.: Evaluation of assays for the measurement of bovine neutrophil reactive oxygen species. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 2007, 115, 107-125.
  • 11. Spears J.W.: Organic trace minerals in ruminant nutrition. Anim Feed Sci Technol 1996, 58, 151-163.
  • 12. Spears J.W.: Micronutrients and immune function in cattle. Proc Nutr Soc 2000, 59, 587-594.
  • 13. Spears J.W., Schlegel P., Seal M.C., Lloyd K.E.: Bioavailibilty of zinc sulphate and different organic zinc sources and their effects on ruminai volatile fatty acids proportions. Livest Prod Sci 2004, 90, 211-217.
  • 14. Sunzel B., Holm S., Reuterving C., Soderberg T., Hallmans G., Hanstrom L.: The effect of zinc on bacterial phagocytosis, killing and cytoprotection in human polymorfonuclear leukocytes. APMIS 1995, 103, 635-644.
  • 15. Vetvicka V., Fornusek I., Kopecek J., Kaminkova J., Kasparek I., Vranova M.: Phagocytosis of human leukocytes: a simple micromethod. Immunol Lett 1982, 5, 97-100.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.dl-catalog-d1424bd9-7cb9-48dd-a0ec-b15801ca41af
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