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2010 | 54 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Comparison of extraction and cleanup procedures for the determination of PCDD/Fs in feed samples with the calux bioassay

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The efficiency of four extraction techniques (shaking extraction, column extraction, accelerated solvent extraction (ASE), and ultrasonic assisted extraction) and two clean-up procedures was evaluated in order to find the best procedure. The ASE proved to be the best extraction method with the highest recovery rales (84%-91%) and imprecision less than 15%. Application of the three- column cleanup procedure delivered slightly better cleanup efficiency in comparison with two-step cleanup but the use of two columns is less time consuming, cost-effective, and enabled to process more samples with the bioassay.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

54

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.549-555,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Radiobiology, National Veterinary Research Institute, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. Bernsmann T., Furst P.: Comparison of accelerated solvent extraction (ASE) with integrated sulphuric acid clean up and Soxhlet extraction for determination of PCDD/PCDF, dioxin-like PCB and indicator PCB in feeding stuffs. Organohalogen Compd 2004, 66, 159- 163.
  • 2. Brown D.J., Nakamura M., Chu M.D., Denison M.S., Murata H., Clark G.C.: Recovery determination for bioassay analysis: considerations and results. Organohalogen Compd 2002, 58, 357-360.
  • 3. Brown DJ., Overmeire I., Goeyens L., Chu M.D., Denison M.S., Clark G.C.: Elimination of interfering compounds in preparation for analysis by an Ah receptor based bioassay. Organohalogen Compd 2002, 58, 401-404.
  • 4. Clark G.C., Chu M.D.: Methods and apparatus for separating and detecting specific polyhalogenated diaromatic hydrocarbons. U.S. Patent #6,720, 431, 2004.
  • 5. Denison M.S., Nagy S.R.: Activation of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor by structurally diverse exogenous and endogenous chemicals. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 2003, 43, 309-334.
  • 6. Denison M.S., Zhao B., Baston D.S., Clark G.C., Murata H., Han D.: Recombinant cell bioassay systems for the detection and relative quantitation of halogenated dioxins and related chemicals. Talanta 2004, 63, 1123-1133.
  • 7. Dixon B.: Pork problems. Curr Biol 2009, 19, R3-R4.
  • 8. European Commission Directive 2006/13/EC amending Annexes I and II to Directive 2002/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on undesirable substances in animal feed as regards dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs. Off J Eur Comm 2006, L32, 44-53.
  • 9. European Commission Regulation (EC) No. 152/2009 of 27 January 2009 laying down the methods of sampling and analysis for the offical control of feed Off J Eur Comm, L54, 1-130.
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  • 15. Grochowalski A., Maslanka A.: Comparison of ASE and Soxhlet-apparatus extraction in determination of polychlorinated dibenzodioxins and benzofurans. Organohalogen Compd 2003, 60, 65-68.
  • 16. Haglund P., Lofstrand K., Malmvarn A., Bignert A., Asplund L.: Temporal variations of polybrominated dibenzo-p-dioxin and methoxylated diphenyl ether concentrations in fish revealing large differences in exposure and metabolic stability. Environ Sci Technol 2010, 44, 2466-2473.
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  • 19. Hoogenboom R., Zeilmaker M., van Eijkeren J., Kan K., Mengelers M., Luykx D., Traag W.: Kaolinie clay derived PCDD/Fs in the feed chain from a sorting process for potatoes. Chemosphere 2010, 78, 99-105.
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  • 23. Reiner E.J., Clement R.E., Okey A.B., Marvin C.H.: Advances in analytical techniques for polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, polychlorinated dibenzofurans and dioxin-like PCBs. Anal Bioanal Chem 2006, 386, 791- 806.
  • 24. Richter B.E., Jones B.A., Ezzell J.L., Porter N.L.: Accelerated solvent extraction: a technique for sample preparation. Anal Chem 1996, 68, 1033-1039.
  • 25. Schroijen C., Windal I., Goeyens L., Baeyens W.: Study of interference problems of dioxin-like chemicals with the bio-analytical method CALUX. Talanta 2004, 63, 1261-1268.
  • 26. Stypula-Trebas S., Warenik M., Gembal M., Malagocki P., Piskorska-Pliszczynska J.: Evaluation of the recombinant cell-based bioassay as a screening method for PCDD/Fs monitoring in fish tissue. Environ Biotechnol 2009, 5, 32-42.
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  • 29. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Method 1613. Revision B: Tetra- through octa-chlorinated dioxins and furans by isotope dilution HRGC/HRMS. Washington, 1994.
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  • 31. Vanderperren H., Van Wouwe N., Behets S., Windal I., Van Overmeire I., Fontaine A.: TEQ-value determinations of animal feed; emphasis on the CALUX bioassay validation. Talanta 2004, 63, 1277- 1280.
  • 32. Windal I., Denison M.S., Birnbaum L.S., Van Wouwe N., Baeyens W., Goeyens L.: Chemically activated luciferase gene expression (CALUX) cell bioassay analysis for the estimation of dioxin-like activity: critical parameters of the CALUX procedure that impact assay results. Environ Sci Technol 2005, 39, 1741-1748.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.dl-catalog-c8d7f9b0-b661-42fd-b3e9-a26805e5982e
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