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2011 | 55 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Simple evaluation of the wound healing effect of topical ointments made from Senecio vernalis (asterales: Asteraceae) plant extract in rats

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The objective of this study was to evaluate the gross effect of ointments made from Senecio vernalis extract on the healing of cutaneous wounds of rats. Thirty adult female albino rats (average weight of 250±10 g) were randomly divided into six groups. Experimental wounds were made on the dorsal thoracic region of anesthetised rats. Four groups were treated with specific ointment concentrations consisted of 3.75%, 7.5%, 15%, and 30% weight/weight Senecio vernalis ethanol extract in Eucerin™ ointment base; one group was treated by the ointment basis alone (basis) and no treatment was applied to the remaining group (control). Wound healing was assessed by computerised planimetry. Data were analysed statistically using a repeated measures mixed model. Statistical evaluation of mean wound area differentiation between groups, showed no significant changes in overall rate of the wound healing (P>0.05). However, comparisons within each group, revealed that in three groups (3.75%, 7.5%, and 15% extract concentration) a significant wound size reduction happened earlier. These results deny strong hypotheses about the desirable wound healing effects of S. vernalis contrary to other similar plants of the genus Senecio, and anti-ulcer effects of Senecio brasiliensis (a similar species to S. vernalis) in the duodenum and stomach of rats and mice.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

55

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.117-120,ref.

Twórcy

  • Surgery Resident, Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia 57153-1177, Iran
autor

Bibliografia

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  • 3. Bohling M.W., Henderson R.A., Swaim S.F., Kincaid S.A., Wright J.C.: Comparison of the role of the subcutaneous tissues in cutaneous wound healing in the dog and cat. Vet Surg 2006, 35, 3-14.
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  • 6. Chithra P., Sajithlal G.B., Chandrakasan G.: Influence of Aloe vera on collagen characteristics in healing dermal wounds in rats. Mol Cell Biochem 1998, 181, 71-76.
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  • 12. Littell R.C.: SAS for mixed models. Ed. SAS Institute Inc., NC, USA, Cary, 2006.
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  • 14. Mustoe T.A., Pierce G.F., Morishima C., Deuel T.F.: Growth factor-induced acceleration of tissue repair through direct and inductive activities in a rabbit dermal ulcer model. J Clin Invest 1991, 87, 694-703.
  • 15. Perez C., Agnese A.M., Cabrera J.L.: The essential oil of Senecio graveolens (Compositae): chemical composition and antimicrobial activity tests. J Ethnopharmacol 1999, 66, 91-96.
  • 16. Radostits O.M., Gay C.C., Blood D.C.: Veterinary medicine: A Textbook of the Diseases of Cattle, Sheep, Pigs, Goat and Horses. Harcourt Publishers Ltd, WB Saunders Co., London, 2000, pp. 1661-1664.
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  • 21. Toma W., Trigo J.R., Bensuaski de Paula A.C., Monteiro Souza Brito A.R.: Modulation of gastrin and epidermal growth factor by pyrrolizidine alkaloids obtained from Senecio brasiliensis in acute and chronic induced gastric ulcers. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 2004, 82, 319-325.
  • 22. Toma W., Trigo J.R., Bensuaski de Paula A.C., Monteiro Souza Brito A.R.: Preventive activity of pyrrolizidine alkaloids from Senecio brasiliensis (Asteraceae) on gastric and duodenal induced ulcer on mice and rats. J Ethnopharmacol 2004, 95, 345-351.
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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.dl-catalog-c348a2fc-ca58-463d-ab6f-59690b94743b
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