Evaluation of some herbicides against flax dodder (Cuscuta epilinum Weihe) in fibre flax (Linum ustatissimum L.) cultivation

• Autorzy: Soliman I.E. , Hamza A. M.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Ocena niektórych herbicydów do zwalczania kanianki lnu (Cuscuta epilinum Weihe) w lnie włóknistym (Linum usitatissimum L.)

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Two field experiments were carried out in Sakha Experimental Station during two seasons to evaluate the efficacy of different treatments (hand combing, butralin,tribenuron-methyl, metosulam and fluazifop-p-butyl) in controlling dodder weed(Cuscuta epilinum Weihe) in Fibre flax. Moreover, the effect of these treatments on some growth characters of flax yield and its components was also determined. All tested herbicide treatments decreased the dodder infestation in flax for up to 49 days. All tested herbicide treatments increased all flax growth characters, (straw yield and seed yield). Butralin herbicide gave the best control of dodder, followed by metosulam,tribenuron-methyl and fluazifop-p-butyl. Also, the data revealed that most herbicidal treatments slightly decreased protein content of flax plants and did not adversely affect the oil content of its seeds. This study suggests that,under heavy infestation of dodder weed,the use of the tested herbicides, especially butralin, is highly recommended.

PL

W stacji doświadczalnej Sakha w Egipcie, prowadzono, w ciągu dwóch sezonów, dwa doświadczenia polowe, w celu oceny skuteczności różnych zabiegów (ręczne odchwaszczanie, butralin, tribenuron metylu, metosulam i fluazifop-p-butylu), zwalczania kanianki (Cuscuta epilinum Weihe) w lnie włóknistym. Określano również wpływ tych zabiegów na niektóre cechy wzrostu lnu oraz jego części składowych. Wszystkie sposoby traktowania lnu obniżały zakażenie lnu kanianką przez okres do 49 dni. Wszystkie testowane herbicydy miały pozytywny wpływ na cechy wzrostu lnu. Herbicyd butralin zapewnił najlepsze zwalczanie kanianki. Kolejność skuteczności pozostałych środków była następująca: metosulam, tribenuron metylu i fluazifop-p-butylu. Uzyskane dane wykazały, że większość zabiegów herbicydowych nieznacznie ograniczała zawartość białka w roślinach lnu i nie ograniczała zawartości oleju w nasionach. Badania wykazały również, że przy dużym nasileniu występowania kanianki, użycie testowanych herbicydów, a szczególnie butralinu, jest bardzo potrzebne.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Journal of Plant Protection Research
• Rocznik: 2010
• Tom: 50
• Numer: 3
• Opis fizyczny: p.372-378,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Soliman I.E.

• Center Laboratory of Weed Research Sakha, Field Crops Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt

autor

Hamza A. M.

Bibliografia

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