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Tytuł artykułu

Nematode diversity in banana rhizosphere from West Bengal, India

Warianty tytułu

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Różnorodność nicieni w rizosferze banana z zachodniego Bengalu, Indie

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Survey on plant andsoil nematodes associated with banana plantations in different banana growing districts of West Bengal (India), revealed that the occurrence of the most economically important genera of plant parasitic nematodes were Pratylenchus,Meloidogyne, Helicotylenchus, Tylenchorhynchus, Hoplolaimus, Rotylenchulus,Hirschmanniella, Criconemoides. Altogether there were seventeen species of plant parasitic nematodes viz. Pratylenchus coffeae, P. brachyurus, P.similis, Meloidogyne incognita, M. javanica, Hoplolaimus indicus, Rotylenchulus reniformis, Helicotylenchus multicinctus, H. abunaamai, H. incisus, H. gratus,H. dihystera, Tylenchorhynchus nudus, T. mashhoodi, T. coffeae, Hirschmanniella mucronata and Criconemoides sp. Among the plant parasitic nematodes,P. coffeae, P. brachyurus, M. incognita, H. multicinctus and R.reniformis were found as serious pests of banana in West Bengal. The occurrence of the most damaging species, Radopholus similis and Heterodera oryzicola was not detected in West Bengal, although R. similis is reported to occur in Midnapore and Jalpaiguri. Distribution of plant parasitic nematodes associated with the rhizosphere of banana in important banana growing districts of West Bengal, was presented on the basis of information available in the state. Observation of the effects of some banana cultivars/types on the nematode fauna, showed that the cooking banana type Musa (ABB) cv.Kanchakala and Musa (BBB) cv. Seed Banana supported a huge population ofM. incognita which induced severe root galling symptoms. The lesion nematode, P. coffeae was found infesting all the cultivars/types. It maintained high population densities in the rhizosphere of Musa (AA) cv.Matti and Musa (ABB) cvs. Kanchkala, Krishna Kanthali whereas the Seed Banana cultivar had a suppressive effect on P. coffeae. The rhizosphere of banana cultivar, Matti exhibited a high population of H. multicinctus.R. reniformis population was recorded in extremely high levels in the rhizosphere of all cultivars/types. Free-living nematodes including rhabditids,dorylaimids, mononchids, were found in abundance in the banana rhizosphere.
PL
Badanie występowania na roślinach i w glebie nicieni związanych z plantacjami banana, w różnych rejonach jego uprawiania, w zachodnim Bengalu wykazało, że naj­ważniejszymi ekonomicznie rodzajami patogenicznych dla roślin nicieni były rodzaje: Pratylenchus, Meloidogyne, Helicotylenchus, Tylenchorhynchus, Hoplolaimus, Rotylen­chulus, Hirschmanniella, Criconemoides. Razem było 17 ga­tunków nicieni patogenicznych dla roślin, a mianowicie: Pratylenchus coffeae, P. brachyurus, P. similis, Meloidogyne incognita, M. javanica, Hoplolaimus indicus, Rotylenchu­lus reniformis, Helicotylenchus multicinctus, H. abunaamai, H. incisus, H. gratus, H. dihystera, Tylenchorhynchus nudus, T. mashhoodi, T. coffeae, Hirschmanniella mucronata i Cri­conemoides sp. Wśród nicieni patogenicznych dla roślin P. coffeae, P. brachyurus, M. incognita, H. multicinctus i R. re­niformis uznano za poważne szkodniki banana w zachod­nim Bengalu. Występowanie najbardziej szkodliwych gatunków Radopholos similis i Heterodera oryzicola nie zostało stwierdzone w zachodnim Bengalu, chociaż wy­stępowanie R. similis stwierdzono w Midnapore i Jalpa­iguri. Rozmieszczenie nicieni patogenicznych dla roślin związanych z rizosferą banana, w różnych rejonach upra­wy, w zachodnim Bengalu, zostało zaprezentowane na podstawie informacji dostępnych w stanie. Obserwacje efektów niektórych odmian banana/typów fauny nicieni wykazały, że typ banana do gotowania Musa (ABB), od­miana Kanchakala i Muza (BBB), odmiana Seed Banana, nosiła na sobie olbrzymią populację M. incognita, która wywoływała poważne symptomy powstawania narośli na korzeniach. P. coffeae wywołującego rany, uznano za nicienia zakażającego wszystkie odmiany/typy. Nosił on na sobie duże gęstości populacji w rizosferze Musa (AA) odmiana Matti i Musa (ABB), odmiany Kanchaka­la, Kriszna Kanthali, podczas gdy odmiana Seed Banana miała efekt ograniczający na P. coffeae. Rizosfera banana odmiany Matti wykazywała wysoką populację H. multi­cinctus. Populacja R. reniformis została wykryta w rizos­ferze wszystkich odmian/typów. Wolno żyjące nicienie, włączając rhabditids, dorylaimids, monochids, były zna­lezione w obfitości, w rizosferze bananowców.

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-

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Tom

50

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.263-268,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of AgriculturalEntomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia-741252, West Bengal, India
autor

Bibliografia

  • Anonymous 2000a. Annual Year Book, Department of Food Processing Industries and Horticulture, Government of West Bengal, India, 150 pp.
  • Anonymous 2000b. Quinquennial Review Team Report (1995-2000). Kalyani Centre of All India Coordinated Research Project on Plant Parasitic Nematodes, Directorate of Research, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Kalyani, Nadia, West Bengal, India, 46 pp.
  • Bridge J., Forrain R., Speijer P. 1997. The Root lesion Nematodes of Banana, Musa, Pest. Fact. Sheet No.2. INIBAP, Montepellier, France, 4 pp.
  • Byrd D. W., Kirkpatrick T., Barker K. R. 1983. An improved technique for clearing and staining plant tissues for detection of nematodes. J. Nematol. 15 (1): 142-143.
  • Dasgupta M. K., Sen K., Mukherjee B., Rama K. 1985. Plant parasitic nematodes associated with horticultural crops in West Bengal. p. 83-93. In: "Horticulture in West Bengal" (D. Mukherjee, ed.). Government of West Bengal, Calcutta, West Bengal, India, 105 pp.
  • Devrajan K., Rajendran G. 2002. Biochemical alteration in resistant susceptible banana clones due to the burrowing nematode. Indian J. Nematol. 32 (2): 159-161.
  • Gantait V. V., Bhattacharya T., Chatterjee A. 2007. New record on occurrence of Radopholus similis on banana plantain from West Bengal, India. p. 100-101. In: "National Symposium on Nematology in 21st Century: Emerging Paradigms", Jorhat, Assam, India, 22-23 November 2007, 112 pp.
  • Ghosh S. 2008. Studies on the Species of the Genus Pratylenchus Filipjev, 1936 Aassociated with Various Crops in West Bengal. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, India, 105 pp.
  • Ghosh S., Khan M. R., Banerjee A., Pramanik A., Samui, G., Mondal S., Bandyopadhyay B. 2004. Nematode community in the rhizosphere of banana type/cultivars. p. 172-175. In: "Proceedings of National Seminar on Banana Industry - the Present Scenario Future Strategies" (B. Bandyopadhyay, S. K. Sarkar, D. K. Mishra, F. K. Barui, eds.). Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal, India, 11-13 June 2004, 282 pp.
  • Gowen S. R., Queneherve P. 1990. Nematode parasites of bananas, plantains and abaca. p. 431-460. In: "Plant Parasitic Nema3 todes in Subtropical and Tropical Agriculture" (M. Luc, R. A. Sikora, J. Bridge, eds.). CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK, 648 pp.
  • Hung C. L., Rohde R. A. 1973. Phenol accumulation related to resistance in tomato to infection by root knot lesion nematodes. J. Nematol. 5 (4): 253-258.
  • Hung J. S. 1985. Mechanism of resistance to root-knot nematodes. p. 165-174. In: "An Advance Treatise on Meloidogyne Vol. I.: Biology Control" (J. N. Sasser, C. C. Carter, eds). North Carolina State University, Graphics, 422 pp.
  • Jonathan P. I., Rajendran G. 2000. Assessment of avoidable yield loss in banana due to root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita. Indian J. Nematol. 30 (2): 162-164.
  • Khan M. R. 2004. Important nematode problems of crops in West Bengal and their management. p. 167-186. In: "Plant Pathology: Problems and Perspectives" (S. K. Raj, S. K. Pan, S. B. Chattopadhyay, eds.). Department of Plant Pathology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, West Bengal, India, 323 pp.
  • Khan M. R., Banerjee A., Samui G., Chakraborty, D., Bandyopadhyay B. 2004. Plant and soil nematodes associated with banana from West Bengal. p. 169-170. In: "Proceedings of National Seminar on Banana Industry - the Present Scenario and Future Strategies" (B. Bandyopadhyay, S. K. Sarkar, D. K. Mishra, F. K. Barui, eds.). Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal, India, 11-13 June 2004, 282 pp.
  • Koshy P. K., Gulsar Banu J. 2000. Nematode diversity in plantation crops: the world scenario. p. 390-425. In: "Nematode Diversity" (Jairajpuri M. S., ed.). Maulana Azad National Urdu University, Hyderabad, India, 500 pp.
  • Koshy P. K., Sosamma V. K. 2001. Nematode diseases of plantation crops and their management. p. 48-49. In: "National Congress on Centenary of Nematology in India-appraisal Future plans". Division of Nematology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India, 5-7 December 2001, 176 pp.
  • Krishnappa K., Reddy B. M. R. 1995. Nematode problems of banana in India p. 233-238. In: "Nematode Pest Management - an Appraisal of Ecofriendly Approaches" (G. Swarup, D. R. Dasgupta, J. S. Gill, eds.). Nematological Society of India, New Delhi, India, 300 pp.
  • Mukherjee B., Dasgupta M. K. 1981. Soil and plant nematodes of West Bengal, India. Indian J. Nematol. 9 (1), p. 72.
  • Mukherjee B., Dasgupta M. K. 1983a. Community analyses of nematodes associated with banana plantations in Hooghly district, West Bengal, India. Nematol. Medit. 11 (1): 43-48.
  • Mukherjee B., Dasgupta M. K. 1983b. Occurrence distribution of plant parasitic nematodes in West Bengal. Madras Agric. J. 70 (10): 650-655.
  • Mukhopadhyay M. C., Haque S. 1974. Nematodes associated with Field crops, fruits and fodder crops in West Bengal, India. Indian J. Nematol. 4 (1): 104-107.
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  • Ploetz R. C., Thomas J. E., Slabugh W. R. 2003. Diseases of banana and plantain. p.73-134. In: "Diseases of Tropical Fruits" (R. C. Ploetz, ed.). CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK, 544 pp.
  • Sasser J. N., Freckman D. W. 1987. A world perspective on nematology: the role of the society. p. 28-34. In: "Vistas on Nematology" (J. A. Veech, D. W. Dickson, eds.). Hyattville, MD, Society of Nematologists, 509 pp.
  • Seinhorst J. W. 1959. A rapid method for the transfer of nematodes from fixative to anhydrous glycerine. Nematologica 4 (1): 67-69.
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  • Singh H. P., Uma S. 1996. Banana Cultivation in India. DirectorP ate of Extension, Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India, Krishi Vistar Bhawan, New Delhi, India, 102 pp.

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