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2010 | 18 |

Tytuł artykułu

Wykorzystanie kompostowanych odpadów z miejskich terenów zieleni jako komponentu podłoży do uprawy krzewów ozdobnych w pojemnikach

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

EN
The use of composted waste from urban green areas as a component of potting media for ornamental shrubs

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
Commercially produced green waste compost from urban areas was evaluated for its suitability to replace 10 or 20% (v/v) of peat substrate in the cultivation of ornamental shrubs. For mineral fertilization, two doses of Osmocote Standard 5 - 6M controlled release fertilizer (3 g and 1.5 g dm – 3 ) were used. The plant species tested were Physocarpus opulifolius L. ‘Diabolo’, Potentilla fruticosa L. ‘Gold Drop’ and Spiraea japonica L. ‘Pruhoniciana’ . The compost used as a supplement to peat substrate in the amount of 10 - 20% positively influenced the growth and development of all the studied plant species cultivated in containers, but the use of half the recommended dose of the controlled release fertilizer was associated with weak growth and poorer quality of shrubs. The compost added to peat soil at 20% improved the uptake of phosphorus and potassium, but no effect on nitrogen content in plants was noted. P. opulifolius grown in a peat substrate supplemented with 20% compost contained less Mn, and S. japonica shrubsless Fe and Mn, than those grown in the peat soils.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

18

Opis fizyczny

s.217-231,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
  • Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa im. Szczepana Pieniążka, ul.Pomologiczna 18, 96-100 Skierniewice
autor

Bibliografia

  • Abad M., Noguera P., Bures S. 2001. National inventory of organic wastes for use as growing media for ornamental potted plant production: case study in Spain. Bioresource Technology 77: 197-200.
  • Atiyeh R. M., Edwards C.A., Subler S., Metzger J.D. 2001. Pig manure vermicompost as component of a horticultural bedding plant medium: Effects on physicochemical properties and plant growth. Bioresource Technology 78: 11-20.
  • Benito M., Masauger A., De Antonio R., Moliner A. 2005. Use of pruning waste compost as component in soiless growing media. Bioresource Technology 96: 597-603.
  • Benito M., Masaguer A., Moliner A., De Antonio R. 2006. Chemical and physical properties of pruning waste compost and their seasonal variability. Bioresource Technology 97: 2071-2076.
  • Caballero R., Pajuelo P., Ordovas J., Carmona E., Delgado A. 2009. Evaluation and correction of nutrient availability to Gerbera jamesonii H. Bolus in various compost-based growing media. Scientia Hortic. 122: 244-250.
  • Chavez W., Benedatto A., Civeira G., Lavado R. 2008. Alternative soiless media for growing Petunia x hybrida and Impatiens walleriana: physical behavior, effect of fertilization and nitrate losses. Bioresource Technology 99: 8082-8087.
  • Chong C., Cline R.A., Rinker D.L. 1994. Bark- and peat-amended spent mushroom compost for containerized culture of shrubs. HortScience 29: 781-784.
  • Gaag, Van der, D.J., Van Noort F.R., Stapel-Cuijpers L.H.M., De Kreij C., Termorshuizen A.J., Van Rijn E., Zmora-Nahum S., Chen Y. 2007. The use of green waste compost in peat-based potting mixtures: Fertilization and supressiveness against soilbome diseases. Scientia Hortic. 114: 289-297.
  • Garcia-Gomez A.,Bernal M.,Roig A. 2002. Growth of ornamental plants in two composts prepared from agroindustrial wastes. Bioresoursce Technology 83: 81-87.
  • Girgatti M., Giorgioni M., Ciavatta C. 2007. Compost-based growing media; Influence on growth and nutrient use of bedding plants. Bioresoursce Technology 98: 3526-3534.
  • Guerin V., Lamaire F., Marfa O., Caceres R., Giuffrida F. 2001. Growth of Viburnum tinus in peat-based and peat-substiture growing media. Scientia Hortic. 89: 129-142.
  • Ilnicki P. 2002. Torfowiska i torf. Wydawnictwo AR Poznań, 606 ss.
  • Ingelmo F., Canet R., Ibanez R., Po mares F., Garcia J. 1998. Use of MSW compost, dried sewadge sludge and other wastes as partial substitutes for peat and soil. Bioresoursce Technology 63: 123-129.
  • Jayasinghe G.Y., Liyana Arachchi I.D., Tokashiki Y. 2010. Ewaluation of contenerized substrates developed from cattle manure compost and synthetic aggregates for ornamental plant production as a peat alternative. Resources, Conseration and Recycling 54: 1412-1418.
  • Jarrel W.M., Beverly R.B. 1981. The dilution in plant nutrition. Adv. Agron. 34: 197-224.
  • Marianthi T. 2006. Kenaf (.Hibiscus cannabinus L.) core and rice hulls as components of container media for growing Pinus halepensis M. seedlings. Bioresoursce Technology 97: 1631-1639.
  • Marschner H. 1995. Mineral nutrition of higher plants. Acad. Press, London.
  • Marfa O., Lemaire F., Caceres R., Giuffrida F., Guerin V. 2002. Reletionship between growing media fertility, percolate composition and fertigation strategy in peat-substitute substrates used for growing ornamental shrubs. Scientia Hortic. 94: 309-321.
  • Marosz A. 2010. Szkółkarstwo ozdobne - stan obecny i perspektywy. Biznes Ogrodniczy (w druku).
  • Ostos J.C., López-Garrido R., Murillo J.M., López R. 2008. Substitution of peat for municipal solid waste- and sewage sludge-based composts in nursery growing media: Effects on growth and nutrition of the native shrub Pistacia lentiscus L. Bioresoursce Technology 99: 1793-1800.
  • Perez-Murcia M.D., Moral R., Moreno-Caswlles J., Perez- Espinosa A., Paredes C. 2006. Use of composted sewage sludge in growth for broccoli. Bioresoursce Technology 97: 123-130.
  • Perner H., Schwarz D., Bruns C., Mader P., George E. 2006. Effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization and two levels of compost supply on nutrient uptake and flowering of pelargonium plants. Mycorrhiza 17: 469-474.
  • Ribeiro H.M., Romero A.M., Pereira H., Borges P., Cabral F., Vaconcelos E. 2007. Evaluation of a compost obtained from forestry wastes and solid phase of pig slurry as a substrate for seedling production. Bioresoursce Technology 98: 3294-3297.
  • Rosen C.J., Halbach T.R., Swanson T.R., 1993. Horticultural uses of municipal solid waste components. HortTechnology 3: 167-173.
  • Wilson S.B.,Stoffella P.J., Graetz D.A. 2002. Development of compost- based media for containerized perennials. Scientia Hortic. 93: 311-320.

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PL
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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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