Effect of „anionic salts” on the metabolism of selected minerals and superoxide dismutase activity in blood of cows

• Autorzy: Kleczkowski M. , Klucinski W. , Gajewski Z. , Garncarz M. , Jakubowski T. , Dembele K.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of this experiment was to evaluate the effect of "anionic salts", such as ammonium chloride (NH₄Cl), aluminium sulphate (Al₂(SO₄)₃·16 H₂O), ammonium sulphate (NH₄)₂SO₄, and calcium chloride (CaCl₂·2H₂O), on the calcium metabolism, copper, zinc, and molybdenum concentrations and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in bovine blood. The experiment was carried out on 26 cows over a 2 year period. Cattle were fed daily fodder containing the chemical compounds. During the first year, two districts (A - experimental, B - control) were evaluated for deficiency diseases. During the second year, blood concentrations of calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, copper, zinc, molybdenum, and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and SOD activity were evaluated. Urine pH was also determined. Before and after supplementation, the dietary cation anion difference (DCAD) was evaluated and a mineral fodder ration was formulated for the cows. There were significant differences in the concentration of chlorine and sulfur in the fodder of cows between group A and B after supplementation. Mineral supplementation with chlorides and sulphates is particularly advantageous for systemic acidification. It consisted of the occurrence of lower pH and higher blood concentration of calcium and copper and higher activity of SOD in the urine of experimental cows. This can be seen as improvement of calcium metabolism indicators. DCAD balance was reduced from +241.5 mmol/kg DM to -79.5 mmol/kg DM diet. An increase in ALP activity to normal levels was seen when the animals were given chlorides and sulphates. The study showed that "anionic salts" had a positive effect on mineral metabolism and antioxidant status of dairy cows.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

anionic salt; blood; cow; mineral; superoxide dismutase; calcium balance; dairy cattle; ammonium chloride; aluminium sulphate; ammonium sulphate; calcium chloride; calcium metabolism; copper concentration; zinc concentration; molybdenum concentration; bovine blood; chemical compound; alkaline phosphatase; magnesium

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Bulletin of the Veterinary Institute in Puławy
• Rocznik: 2011
• Tom: 55
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: p.101-106,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Kleczkowski M.

• Department of Pathology and Veterinary Diagnostics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02 776 Warsaw, Poland

autor

Klucinski W.

autor

Gajewski Z.

autor

Garncarz M.

autor

Jakubowski T.

autor

Dembele K.

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