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Czasopismo

2010 | 63 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

The effect of different agrotechnical levels on weed infestation in crops of naked and husked varieties of oat (Avena sativa L.)

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

PL
Wpływ poziomu agrotechniki na zachwaszczenie zasiewów nagoziarnistej i oplewionej odmiany owsa (Avena sativa L.)

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The present study was carried out in the period 2007– 2009 in the Experimental Farm in Bezek near the city of Chełm. The aim of the investigation was to compare weed infestation of the husked (Krezus) and naked (Cacko) oat cultivars cultivated under conditions of different weed control treatments. The following weed control levels were compared: A – control object; B – harrowing twice; C – application of the herbicide Mustang 306 SE; D – herbicide Mustang 306 SE + foliar fertilizer Insol 3; E – herbicide Mustang 306 SE + two foliar fertilizers: Insol 3 and FoliCare 18:18:18. The husked oat cv. Krezus was more competitive against weeds. Number of dicotyledonous weeds and of monocotyledonous weeds, total weeds, and air-dry weight of above-ground parts of weeds in the crop of this cultivar were all significantly lower compared to the naked cv. Cacko. From the group of dicotyledonous species, Chenopodium album, Galinsoga parviflora, Matricaria maritima ssp. inodora, Polygonum aviculare, and Stellaria media were the dominant species in the crops of the oat varieties under investigation, whereas among the monocotyledonous species Echinochloa crus-galli, Setaria pumila, Apera spica-venti, and Elymus repens occurred in greatest numbers. The application of the herbicide Mustang 306 SE decreased the number of dicotyledonous weeds and air-dry weight of weeds, compared to the treatment in which mechanical weed control had been used.
PL

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

63

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.207-213,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Agricultural Ecology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, 20-950 Lublin, Poland
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • Ad am i a k E . , Ad am i a k J . , 2004. Effect of varied crop sequence and chemical control of the stand on weed infestation of oat. Acta Sci. Pol. Agricult. 3 (1): 119-128.
  • Ad ami a k E . , Z awi ś l a k K. , 1991. Fitocenozy chwastów owsa uprawianego w płodozmianie i wieloletniej monokulturze. Synteza i perspektywa nauki o płodozmianach. / Weed phytocoenoses of oat cultivated in crop rotation and in long term monoculture. Synthesis and prospect of crop rotation science. Cz. II, Wyd. ART Olsztyn: 207-214 (in Polish).
  • Bud z y ń s k i W. , 1999. Ten years of studies on oat cultivation in Poland: a review. Żywność, Supl. 1 (18): 11-25.
  • Der ył o S . , Sz yma n k i ewi c z K . , G r o t kowsk a Z . , S t a c h ows k a J . , 2003. Weed infestation of oats at a rotation and at a multispecies monoculture of small grain crops. Biul. IHAR, 229: 73-84.
  • Hy v ö n e n T. , S a l o n e n J . , 2002. Weed species diversity and community composition in cropping practices at two intensity levels – a six-year experiment. Plant Ecology, 154: 73-81.
  • I d z i a k R . , M i c h a l s k i T. , O s i e c k a B . , 2007. Weed infestation and yielding of spring barley – Atos mixtures under differentiated plant protection conditions. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Rol. 516: 55-63.
  • K r awc z y k R . , S t a c h e c k i S . , 2003. Sensitivity of common oats (Avena sativa) to selected herbicides controlling monocotyledonous weeds in cereals. Prog. Plant Protect. 43 (2): 755-757.
  • Le s z c z y ń s k a D. , 2002. Uprawa owsa nieoplewionego – stan obecny i przyszłość / Cultivation of naked oat – the current state and the future. Pam. Puł. 130: 463-469 (in Polish).
  • Le s z c z y ń s k a D. , 2007. Znaczenie owsa nagoziarnistego i elementy jego agrotechniki / The imporatnce of naked oat and elements of agronomical practices used in its cultivation. Studia i Raporty IUNG-PIB, 9: 89-98 (in Polish).
  • S a d ows k i T. , Ry c h l i k B. , 2008. Comparison of chemical and mechanical weed control in oat. Prog. Plant Protect. 48 (2): 656-659.
  • Sk r z y p c z a k G. , P ud e ł k o J . , 2001. Assessment of weed control efficacy of herbicides in naked oats (Avena sativa var. nuda). Prog. Plant Protect. 41 (2): 910-912.
  • Su ł e k A. , Br z ó s k a F. , 2007. Uprawa i wykorzystanie owsa. Wyd. IUNG, Puławy (in Polish).
  • Va n h a l a P. , P i e t o l a L . , 2003. Effect of conservation tillage and peat application on weed infestation on a clay soil. Agricult. Food Sc. Finland, 12: 133-145.
  • Z awi ś l a k K. , G r e j n e r M. , 1988. Community of weeds in the cereal monocultures and the chemical weed-killing efficiency. Roczniki Nauk Rol. ser. A. 107 (3):135-146.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.dl-catalog-7d31641d-24ae-44a0-8c32-9f85882d347a
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