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2008 | 64 | 03 |

Tytuł artykułu

Effects of vehicle-road transport on blood profile in broiler chickens

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The aim of the study was to determine changes in the blood profile of broiler chickens in relation to transport distance. Investigations were carried out on two flocks from different farms exposed to varied stress levels with regard to slaughterhouse proximity (120 km or 30 km). The following parameters were determined: body weight, hemoglobin, glucose, cholesterol and corticosterone. The time in transit and the distance between the farm and a slaughterhouse contributed to a decrease in blood hemoglobin, and glucose levels in broilers increased cholesterol and corticosterone concentrations in the blood. The results obtained show that rough handling and long journeys have the greatest adverse effects on poultry welfare. In both groups of transported birds there were consistent changes in blood constituents level and loss in live weight after transport.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

64

Numer

03

Opis fizyczny

p.292-293,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of the Environment, University of Veterinary Medicine, Komenskeho 73, 041-81 Kosice, Slovak Republic
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. Broom D. M.: The effects of land transport on animal welfare. Rev. Sci. Tech. Off. Int. Epiz. 2005, 24, 683-691.
  • 2. Bugarský A.,Takáčová D., Korim P.: Banning cruelty to animals (in Slovak). Information Newsletter 1999, 3, 45-48.
  • 3. Carlisle A. J., Mitchell M. A., Hunter R. R., Duggan J. A., Randall J. M.: Physiological responses of broiler chickens to the vibrations experienced during road transportation. Br. Poult. Sci. 1998, 39, 48-49.
  • 4. Cashman P. J., Nicol C. J., Jones R. B.: Effects of transportation on the tonic immobility fear reactions in broilers. Br. Poult. Sci. 1989, 30, 211.
  • 5. Chudoba-Drozdowska B., Rojkowski A., Kozłowska K.: Termoregulacja u kur w podniesionej temperaturze otoczenia. Medycyna Wet. 2002, 58, 56-60.
  • 6. Duncan I. J. H.: The assessment of welfare during the handling and transport of broilers. Proc. 3rd Europ. Symp. Poultry Welfare, Tours, France 1989, p. 93-107.
  • 7. Freeman B. M., Kettlewell P. J., Manning A. C., Berry P. S.: Stress of transportation for broilers. 1984, 114, 286-287. Vet. Rec. 1984, 114, 286.
  • 8. Holliday W. G., Ross J. G., Christie G., Jones R. M.: Effects of transportation on blood metabolites in broilers. Br. Poult. Sci. 1977, 18, 657-659.
  • 9. Kannan G., Heath J. L., Wabeck C. J., Owens S. L., Mench J. A.: Elevated plasma corticosterone concentrations influence the onset of rigor mortis and meat color in broilers. Poult. Sci. 1998, 77, 322-328.
  • 10. Krasnodębska-Depta A., Koncicki A.: Wpływ krótkotrwałego stresu cieplnego na wybrane wskaźniki biochemiczne krwi indyków. Medycyna Wet. 2002, 58, 223-226.
  • 11. Matar S.: Badania nad stresem cieplnym u kur. Praca dokt., AR Wrocław 1999.
  • 12. Mills D. S., Nicol C. J.: Tonic immobility in spent hens after catching and transport. Vet. Rec. 1990, 126, 210-212.
  • 13. Mitchell M.: Indicators of physiological stress in broiler chickens during road transportation. Anim. Welfare 1992, 1, 91.
  • 14. Niedziółka J.: Badania nad wpływem mikroklimatu komór klujnikowych na jakość piskląt kurzych lężonych w aparatach halowych. Praca hab., Zesz. Nauk. AR Kraków 1991.
  • 15. Pijarska I., Czech A., Malec H., Tymczyna L.: Effect of road transportation of chicks on blood biochemical indices and productive results of broilers. Medycyna Wet. 2006, 62, 408-410.
  • 16. Wachnik Z., Grzegorzak A.: Podstawowe warunki pomieszczeń dla drobiu w kraju. Mat. I Symp. Drob. Wrocław 1973, p. 37-41.
  • 17. Warriss P. D., Bevis E. A., Browin S. N., Edward J. E.: Longer jorneys to processing plants are associated with the higher mortality in chickens. Br. Poult. Sci. 1992, 33, 201-226.
  • 18. Warris P. D., Brown S. N., Knowles T. G., Edwards J. E., Dzgan J. A.: Potential effects of vibration during transport on glycogen reserves in broiler chicken. Vet. J. 1997, 153, 215-219.
  • 19. Warris P. D., Knowles T. G.: Proc. 4th Int. Symp. Amer. Soc. Ag. Eng. Livestock Environment. University of Warwick 1993, p. 547-551.
  • 20. Warriss P. D., Wilkins K. T.: Poultry Meat Science. CABI, Wallongford, Oxford 1999, p. 217-230.
  • 21. Webster J.: Animal welfare: A cool eye towards Eden. Blackwell Scientific. Oxford 1994, p. 269.

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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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