Carotenoid content in the body of whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus lavaretus (L.)) from Lake Lebsko (northern Poland)

• Autorzy: Wozniak M. , Martyniak A. , Kozlowski J. , Wziatek B. , Sobocki M.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Zawartość karotenoidów w organizmie siei (Coregonus lavaretus lavaretus (L.)) z jeziora Łebsko (północna Polska)

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of this study was to determine the impact of sex on the content of β-carotene, lutein, astaxanthin, canthaxanthin, zeaxanthin, and total carotenoids in the skin, muscles, and livers of whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus lavaretus (L.)). Fish samples for assays were collected from Lake Łebsko. There is a whitefish conservation program in Lake Łebsko. The results show that males are more carotenoid rich in comparison to females. The total carotenoids ranged from 0.39 μg g⁻¹ wet weight (ww) (skin of females) to 1.55 μg g⁻¹ ww (livers of males). The highest carotenoid levels were in whitefish fivers (1.36 - 1.55 μg g⁻¹ ww), and the lowest were in its skin (0.39 - 0.41 μg g⁻¹ ww). Astaxanthin was the dominant carotenoid in whitefish muscles and fivers. The highest levels of β-carotene were recorded in the skin of both whitefish males and females.

PL

Celem badań było określenie wpływu płci na zawartość karotenoidów w skórze, mięśniach i wątrobie siei zasiedlającej jezioro Łebsko. Jest to populacja objęta aktualnie programem restytucji. Zawartość karotenoidów w badanych tkankach była zróżnicowana w zależności od płci. Nie stwierdzono statystycznie istotnego wpływu płci na zawartość karotenoidów w skórze siei (0,39 - 0,41 μg g⁻¹ mokrej masy m. m.) (rys. 1). W mięśniach samców poziom karotenoidów wynosił 0,90 μg g⁻¹ m. m. i był istotnie wyższy (P < 0,05) w porównaniu z zawartością u samic (0,78 μg g⁻¹ m. m.) (rys. 2). Najwięcej badanych składników gromadziło się w wątrobie - 1,36 μg g⁻¹ u samic i 1,55 pg g⁻¹ m. m. u samców. W tym przypadku również stwierdzono statystycznie istotne różnice (P < 0,05) (rys. 3). W mięśniach i wątrobie siei dominowała astaksantyna, natomiast w skórze w największym procencie występował β-karoten (tab. 1).

Słowa kluczowe

EN

carotenoid content; fish body; whitefish; Coregonus lavaretus lavaretus; Lake Lebsko; Poland; skin; muscle; liver

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Archives of Polish Fisheries
• Rocznik: 2005
• Tom: 13
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: p.31-38,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Wozniak M.

• Department of Fish Biology and Culture, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 5, 10-957 Olsztyn, Poland

autor

Martyniak A.

autor

Kozlowski J.

autor

Wziatek B.

autor

Sobocki M.

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