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2011 | 20 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Detoxification of aflatoxin B1 and change in microflora pattern by probiotic in vitro fermentation of broiler feed

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The aim of this study was to determine the influence of spontaneous fermentation and that with the use of probiotic bacteria and yeast on aflatoxin B1 concentration and the microflora pattern during fermentation. The probiotic preparation used contained bacteria resistant to gastric juice and bile: Lactobacillus paracasei LOCK 0920, Lactobacillus brevis LOCK 0944, Lactobacillus plantarum LOCK 0945, as well as live yeasts Saccharomyces cerevisiae LOCK 0140 of high fermenting capacity. After 6-h fermentation with the probiotic, in feed mixture with a low concentration of aflatoxin B1 (1 mg/kg), the amount of aflatoxin B1 decreased by 55%. In the case of a high concentration (5 mg/kg) the decrease in aflatoxin B1 was about 39%. This tendency was sustained during the following hours of incubation (12th and 24th h). The application of probiotic bacteria and yeasts resulted in the reduction of aerobic spore forming bacteria.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

20

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.300-309,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Biotechnology and Food Science, Institute of Fermentation and Microbiology, Technical University of Lodz, Wolczanska 171/173, 90-924 Lodz, Poland

Bibliografia

  • Allameh A., Safamehr A., Mirhandi S., Shivazad M., Razzaghi-Abyaneh M., Afshar-Naderi A., 2005. Evaluation of biochemical and production parameters of broiler chicks fed ammonia treated aflatoxin contaminated maize grains. Anim. Feed Sci. Tech. 122, 289-301
  • Baptista A.S., Horii J., Calori-Domingeus M.A., da Gloria E.M., Salgado J.M., Vizioli M.R., 2004. The capacity of mannooligosaccharides thermolysed yeast and active yeast to attenuate aflatoxicosis. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 20, 475-481
  • Directive 2002/32/EC of European Parliament and of the Council of 7 May 2002 on Undesirable Substances in Animal Feed
  • El-Nezami H., Kankaanpaa P., Salminen S., Ahokas J., 1998. Ability of dairy strains of lactic acid bacteria to bind a common food carcinogen, aflatoxin B1. Food Chem. Toxicol. 36, 321-326
  • FAO/WHO, 2001. Safety evaluation of certain mycotoxins in food. Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives, 56th Meeting Geneva
  • FAO/WHO/UNEP, 1999. Mycotoxin prevention and decontamination, HACCP and its mycotoxin control potential: An evaluation of ochratoxin A in coffee production. Third Joint FAO/WHO/UNEP International Conference On Mycotoxins, 6 c: 1–13. Available at: ftp://ftp.fao.org/es/esn/food/ myco6c.pdf
  • Fink-Gremmels J., 1999. Mycotoxins: their impact on human and animal health. Vet. Q. 21, 115-120
  • Fraga M., Curvella F., Gatti M., Cavaglieri L., Dalcero A., 2007. Potential aflatoxin and ochratoxin A production by Aspergillus species in poultry feed processing. Vet. Res. Commun. 31, 343-353
  • Haskard C.A., El-Nezami H., Kankaanpaa P., Salminen S., Ahokas J., 2001. Surface binding of aflatoxin B1 by lactic acid bacteria. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67, 3086-3091
  • He J., Zhou T., Young J.C., Boland G.J., Scott P.M., 2010. Chemical and biological transformations for detoxification of mycotoxins in human and animal food chains: a review. Trends Food Sci. Technol. 21, 67-76
  • Huwig A., Freimund S., Käppeli O., Dutler H., 2001. Mycotoxin detoxication of animal feed by different adsorbents. Toxicol. Lett. 122, 179-188
  • JECFA, 1998. Safety evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants. Aflatoxins. WHO Food Additives Series 40, pp. 897-913
  • Kusumaningtyas E., Widiastuti R., Maryam R., 2006. Reduction of aflatoxin B1 in chicken feed using Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Rhizopus oligosporus and their combination. Mycopathologia 162, 307-311
  • Lahtinen S.J., Haskard C.A., Ouwehand A.C., Salminen S., Ahokas J., 2001. Binding of aflatoxin B1 to cell wall components of Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain GG. Food Addit. Contam. 2, 158-164
  • Line E.J., Bailey J.S., Cox N.A., Stern N.J., Tompkins T., 1998. Effect of yeast-supplemented feed on Salmonella and Campylobacter populations in broilers. Poultry Sci. 77, 405-410
  • Michałowski P., Libudzisz Z., Śliżewska K., Klewicka E., Motyl I., Zabielski R., 2004. Probiotic Growth Promoter for Poultry. Licence number P-371363
  • Niderkorn V., Boudra H., Morgavi D.P., 2006. Binding of Fusarium mycotoxins by fermentative bacteria in vitro. J. Appl. Mirobiol. 101, 849-856
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  • PN-EN ISO 4833, 2004. Microbiology of Food and Animal Feedingstuffs. Horizontal Method for the Enumeration of Microorganisms
  • Shetty P.H., Jespersen L., 2006. Saccharomyces cerevisiae and lactic acid bacteria as potential mycotoxin decontaminating agents. Trends Food Sci. Technol. 17, 48-55
  • Smulikowska S., Śliżewska K., Biernasiak J., Mieczkowska A., Michałowski P., 2005. The effect of a probiotic composed of Lactobacillus and yeasts, and of flavomycin on the performance and faecal microflora of broiler chickens. J. Anim Feed Sci. 14, Suppl. 1, 483-485
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  • Ŝtyriak I., Čonková E., Kmet V., Böhm J., Razzazi E., 2001. The use of yeast for microbial degradation of some selected mycotoxin. Mycotoxin Res. 174 (2), 24-27
  • Wiseman D.W., Marth E.H., 1981. Growth and aflatoxin production by Aspergillus parasiticus when in presence of Streptococcus lactis. Mycopathologia 63, 49-56
  • Xiao H., Marquardt R.R., Abramson D., Frohlich A.A., 1996. Metabolites of mycotoxin in rat urine and in a culture of Aspergillus ochraceus. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62, 648-655
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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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