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2011 | 56 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Spermatophores in Dermopristis cairae Whittington et Kearn, 2011 (Monogenea, Microbothriidae)

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Spermatophores are described in the microbothriid monogenean Dermopristis cairae from the giant shovel-nosed ray, Glaucostegus typus (Elasmobranchii, Rhinobatidae). Each spermatophore consists of a fusiform capsule containing sperm and a hollow stalk. The proximal ends of the stalks of fully formed spermatophores were open and located in a recess on the ventral surface close to, but not inside, the vagina and the male reproductive opening. Three adult parasites carried spermatophores attached externally to the ventral surface. One individual carried 3 spermatophores and 2 others a single spermatophore. In addition, in 2 adults, short lengths of what appeared to be stalk remnants were observed attached near the reproductive openings. With regard to spermatophore exchange, the evidence in support of the following 2 possibilities is discussed. (1) Adult specimens of D. cairae carrying fully formed spermatophores ventrally are recipients not donors, having received their spermatophores singly during mating events. (2) Spermatophore carrying adults are donors, their spermatophores being freshly made and on offer to a potential mate. The evidence points to the first of these alternatives as the most likely but this is not conclusive and requires observations on mating between living parasites.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

56

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.371-376,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, Norfolk, NR4 7TJ, U.K.

Bibliografia

  • Kearn G.C. 1970. The production, transfer and assimilation of spermatophores by Entobdella soleae, a monogenean skin parasite of the common sole. Parasitology, 60, 301–311. DOI: 10.1017/S0031182000078136.
  • Kearn G.C., Whittington I.D., Evans-Gowing R. 2010. A new genus and new species of microbothriid monogenean (Platyhelminthes) with a functionally enigmatic reproductive system, parasitic on the skin and mouth lining of the largetooth sawfish, Pristis microdon, in Australia. Acta Parasitologica, 55, 115–122. DOI: 10.2478/s11686-010-0019-1.
  • Kearn G.C., Whittington I.D., Euzet L. 2006. The handling and fate of spermatophores in Neoentobdella diadema and N. apiocolpos (Monogenea: Capsalidae: Entobdellinae). Folia Parasitologica, 53, 57–62.
  • Llewellyn J., Euzet L. 1964. Spermatophores in the monogenean Entobdella diadema Monticelli from the skin of sting-rays, with a note on the taxonomy of the parasite. Parasitology, 54, 337–344. DOI: 10.1017/S0031182000067962.
  • Tappenden T., Kearn G.C., Evans-Gowing R. 1993. Fertlilization and the functional anatomy of the germarium in the monogenean Entobdella soleae. International Journal for Parasitology, 23, 901–911. DOI: 10.1016/0020-7519(93)90056-5.
  • Whittington I.D., Kearn G.C. 2009. Two new species of entobdelline skin parasites (Monogenea, Capsalidae) from the blotched fantail ray, Taeniura meyeni, in the Pacific Ocean, with comments on spermatophores and the male copulatory apparatus. Acta Parasitologica, 54, 12–21. DOI: 10.2478/s11686-009-0013-7.
  • Whittington I.D., Kearn G.C. 2011. A new species of Dermopristis Kearn, Whittington and Evans-Gowing, 2010 (Monogenea: Microbothriidae), with observations on associations between the gut diverticula and reproductive system and on the presence of denticles in the nasal fossae of the host Glaucostegus typus (Elasmobranchii: Rhinobatidae). Systematic Parasitology, 80, 41–51. DOI: 10.1007/s11230-011-9308-9.

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Bibliografia

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