The occurrence of M74 syndrome in sea trout (Salmo trutta m. trutta L.) individuals returning to spawn in the Polish rivers of the Vistula catchment area

• Autorzy: Czeczuga B. , Bartel R. , Czeczuga-Semeniuk E. , Kosielinski P. , Grochowski A.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Występowanie syndromu M74 u troci (Salmo trutta m. trutta L.) wchodzących na tarło do rzek Polski w dorzeczu Wisły

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The occurrence of M74 syndrome in female sea trout, Salmo trutta m. trutta, belonging to two populations returning to spawn in Polish rivers in the fall of 2003 and three from pond cultivation were investigated. Eggs from a total of 250 female specimens were investigated from rivers in northern Poland (10 – Parsęta, 100 – Miastko, 140 – Świbno). The study method applied involved comparing the concentrations in eggs of red (astaxanthin, canthaxanthin) and yellow (lutein, zeaxanthin) carotenoids. The specific carotenoids were determined with column chromatography (CC), thin layer chromatography (TLC), and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The eggs of the investigated female sea trout were divided into three groups according to color: yellow, yellow-orange, and orange. Fifteen carotenoids were identified in the investigated sea trout females. Red carotenoids dominated in orange and yellow-orange eggs, while yellow ones dominated in yellow eggs. M74 syndrome was identified in 35 females, which represented 14.0% of all the investigated sea trout.

PL

Badano występowanie syndromu M74 u samic troci, Salmo trutta m. trutta, należących do dwóch populacji wchodzących na tarło do rzek polskich jesienią 2003 i trzeciej hodowanej w stawach. Przebadano razem ikrę 250 samic, w tym 10 z Parsęty, 100 z Miastka i 140 ze Świbna (rzeka Wisła, północna Polska). W badaniach tych porównywano koncentrację w ikrze czerwonych (astaksantyna, kantaksantyna) oraz żółtych karotenoidów (luteina, zeaksantyna). Poszczególne karotenoidy oznaczano stosując chromatografię kolumnową (CC), cienkowarstwową (TLC) oraz wysokosprawną chromatografię cieczową (HPLC). Pod względem zabarwienia ikra badanych samic troci należała do trzech grup: żółta, żółto-pomarańczowa i pomarańczowa. W ikrze badanych samic troci ustalono obecność 15 karotenoidów, wśród których w ikrze pomarańczowej i żółto-pomarańczowej dominowały karotenoidy czerwone, w ikrze żółtej - żółte (rys. 1, tab. 1 i 2). Ustalono występowanie syndromu M74 u 35 samic, co stanowi 14,0% wszystkich przebadanych samic troci.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

occurrence; animal disease; M74 syndrome; sea trout; Salmo trutta m.trutta; spawning; egg; carotenoid; Polish river; river; Vistula catchment

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Archives of Polish Fisheries
• Rocznik: 2005
• Tom: 13
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: p.39-49,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Czeczuga B.

• Department of General Biology, Medical University, Kilinskiego 1, 15-089 Bialystok, Poland

autor

Bartel R.

autor

Czeczuga-Semeniuk E.

autor

Kosielinski P.

autor

Grochowski A.

Bibliografia

• Al-Khalifa A. S., Simpson K. 1988 - Metabolism of astaxanthin in the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) - Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 91B: 563 - 568.
• Amcoff P., Börjeson H., Landergren P., Vallin L., Norrgren L. 1999 - Thiamine (vitamin B,) concentrations in salmon (Salmo salar), brown trout (Salmo trutta) and cod (Gadus morhus) from the Baltic Sea - Ambio 28: 48 - 54.
• Amcoff P., Börjeson H., Eriksson R., Norrgren L. 1998 - Effects of thiamine treatments on survival of M74- affected feral Baltic salmon - In: Early Life Stage Mortality Syndrome in Fishes of the Great Lakes and Baltic Sea (Eds) G. McDonald, J. D. Fitzimons and D. C. Honeyfield, American Fisheries Society Symposium 21, Bethesda, Maryland, pp. 26 - 30.
• Ando S. 1986 - Studies on the food biochemical aspect of changes in chum salmon Oncorhynchus keta spawning migration : mechanisms of muscle deterioration and nuptial coloration - Men. Facult. Fish. Hokkaido Univ. 33: 1 - 95.
• Ando S., Hatano M. 1987 - Metabolic pathways of carotenoids in chum salmon Oncorhynchus keta during spawning migration - Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 87B: 411 - 416.
• Backlund P., Holmbom B., Leppakoski E. 1993 - The Baltic Sea Environment. 5. Industrial Emissions and Toxic Pollutants - Uppsala Univ. Press, Uppsala, 36 pp.
• Bartel R. 2000 - Sea trout Salmo trutta Linnaeus, 1758 - In: Polish Freshwater Fish (Ed.) M. Brylińska, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa, pp. 415 - 427 (in Polish).
• Bengtsson B.-E., Bergman A., Brandt J., Hill C., Johansson N., Sodergren A.,Thulin J. 1994 - Reproductive disturbances in Baltic fish - Swedish Environ. Protect. Agen., Stockholm, 24 pp.
• Bengtsson B.- E., Hill C., Bergman Å., Brandt J., Johansson N., Magnhagen C., Södergren A., Thulin J. 1999 - Reproductive disturbances in Baltic fish: A synopsis of the FiRe project - Ambio 28: 2 - 8
• Börjeson H., Förlin L., Norrgren L. 1996 - Investigation of oxidants and prooxidants in salmon affected by the M74 syndrome - In: Report from the Second Workshop on Reproduction Disturbances in Fish 20 - 23 Nov. 1995 (Eds.) B.-E. Bengtsson, C. Hill and S. Nellbring, Swedish Environ. Protect. Agen., Report No. 4534, Stockholm, pp. 95 - 96.
• Brouwer A., Reijnders P. J. H., Koeman J. H. 1989 - Polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) - contaminated fish induces vitamin A and thyroid hormone deficiency in the common seal (Phoca vitulina) - Aquat. Toxicol. 15: 99 - 106.
• Choubert G., Milicua J.-C. G., Gomez R. 1994 - The transport of astaxanthin in immature rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss serum - Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 108A: 1001 - 1006.
• Covey C. B., Bell J. G., Knox D., Fraser A., Youngson A. 1985 - Lipids and lipid antioxidant systems in developing eggs of salmon (Salmo salar) - Lipids 20: 567 - 572.
• Czeczuga B. 1986 - The presence of carotenoids in various species of Lepidoptera - Biochem. System. Ecol. 14: 345 - 351.
• Czeczuga B. 1988 - Carotenoids - In: CRC Handbook of Lichenology (Ed.) M. Galum, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida: 25 - 34.
• Czeczuga B., Bartel R. 1989 - Studies on carotenoids in spawning Salmo trutta morpha lacusrtis L. - Acta Ichth. Piscat. 19: 49 - 58.
• Czeczuga B., Bartel R., Czeczuga-Semeniuk E. 2002 - Carotenoid content in eggs of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) and brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) entering Polish rivers for spawning or reared in fresh water - Acta Ichth. Piscat. 32: 3 - 21.
• Czeczuga B., Bartel R., Kiziewicz B., Godlewska A., Muszyńska E. 2005 - Zoosporic fungi growing on the eggs of sea trout (Salmo trutta m. trutta L.) in river water of varied trophicity - Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 14: (in press).
• Czeczuga B., Chełkowski Z. 1984 - Carotenoid contents in adult individuals of sea-trout Salmo trutta L. during spawning migration, spawning and post spawning migrations - Acta Ichth. Piscat. 14: 187 - 201.
• Fitzsimons J. D., Brown S. B., Honeyfield D. C., Hnath J. G. 1999 - A review of early mortality syndrome (EMS) in Great Lakes salmonids: Relationship with thiamine deficiency - Ambio 28: 9 - 15.
• Foss P., Storebakken T., Austreng E., Liaaen-Jensen S. 1987 - Carotenoids in diets for salmonids. V . Pigmentation of rainbow trout and sea trout with astaxanthin and astaxanthin dipalmitate in comparison with canthaxanthin - Aquaculture 65: 293 - 302.
• Goodwin T. W. 1981 - The Biochemistry of Carotenoids - Plants. Chapman and Hall, London and New York, 377 pp.
• Hardy R. W., Torrissen O. J., Scott T. M. 1990 - Absorption and distribution of 14C-labbeled canthaxanthin in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) - Aquaculture 87: 331 - 340.
• Heumo H., Hata M., Hata M. 1989 - Astaxanthin and (or) canthaxanthin-actiomyosin complex in salmon muscle - Nippon Suison Gakkaishi 55: 1583 - 1589.
• Karlström Ö. 1999 - Development of the M74 syndrome in wild populations of Baltic salmon (Salmo salat) in Swedish rivers - Ambio 28: 82 - 86.
• Kitahara T. 1983 - Behavior of carotenoids in the chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) during anadromous migration - Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 76B: 97 - 101.
• Kraus L., Koch A. 1996 - Diinnschichtchromatographic - Springer, Berlin, 205 pp.
• Kurashige M., Okimasu E., Inoue M., Utsumi K. 1990 - Inhibition of oxidative injury of biological membranes by astaxanthin - Physiol. Chem. Phys. Med. 22: 27 - 38.
• Landergren P., Vallin L., Westin L., Amcoff P., Boijeson H., Ragnarsson B. 1999 - Reproductive failure in Baltic Sea trout (Salmo trutta) compared with the M74 syndrome in Baltic salmon (Salmon salar) - Ambio 28: 87 - 91.
• Lundström J., Carney B., Amcoff P., Pettersson A., Borjeson H., Forlin L., Norrgren L. 1999 - Antioxidative systems detoxifying enzymes and thiamine levels in Baltic salmon (Salmo salar) that develop M74 - Ambio 28: 24 - 29.
• Lundström J., Norrgren L., Börjeson H. 1996 - Clinical and morphological studies of Baltic salmon yolk-sak fry suffering from the M74 syndrome - In : Report from the Second Workshop on Reproduction Disturbances in Fish (Eds.) B.-E. Bengtsson, C. Hill and S. Nellbring, Swedish Environ. Protect. Agen., Report No. 4534, Stockholm: 26 - 27.
• Mantoura R. F. C., Llewellyn C. A. 1983 - The rapid determination of algal chlorophyll and carotenoid pigments and their breakdown products in natural water by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography - Anal. Chim. Acta 151: 297 - 314.
• March B. E., Hajen W. E., Deacon G., MacMillan C, Walsh M. G. 1990 - Intestinal absorption of astaxanthin, plasma astaxanthin concentration, body weight, and metabolic rate as determinants of flesh pigmentation in salmonid fish - Aquaculture 90: 313 - 322.
• Matsuno T., Katsuama M., Maoka T„ Hirono T., Komori T. 1985 - Reductive metabolic pathways of carotenoids in fish (3S, 3’S)-astaxanthin to tunaxanthin A, B and C - Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 80B: 779 - 789.
• Nakamura K., Hata M., Hata M. 1985 - A study on astaxanthin in salmon Oncorhynchus keta serum - Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish. 51: 979 - 983.
• Nakano T., Tosa M., Takeuchi M. 1995 - Improvement of biochemical features in fish health by red yeast and synthetic astaxanthin - J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 1570 - 1573.
• Pettersson A., Lignell A. 1999 - Astaxanthin deficiency in eggs and fry of Baltic salmon (Salmo salar) with the M74 syndrome - Ambio 28: 43 - 47.
• Pickova J. Kiessling A., Pettersson A., Dutta P. C. 1998 - Comparison of fatty acid composition and astaxanthin content in healthy and by M74 affected salmon eggs from three Swedish river stocks - Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 120A: 256 - 261.
• Schiedt K., Lenenberger F. J., Vecchi M., Glinz E. 1985 - Absorption retention and metabolic transformation of carotenoids in rainbow trout, salmon and chicken - Pure Appl. Chem. 57: 685 - 692.
• Schiedt K., Vecchi M., Glinz E. 1986 - Astaxanthin and its metabolites in wild rainbow trout (Salmo gaird- neri R.) - Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 83B: 9 - 12.
• Soivio A. 1996 - M74 in Finland - In : Report from the Second Workshop on Reproduction Disturbances in Fish (Eds.) B.-E. Bengtsson, C. Hill and S. Nellbring, Swedish Environ. Protect. Agen., Stockholm, Raport No. 4534: 42 - 43.
• Storebakken T., Foss P., Schiedt K., Austreng E. Liaaen-Jensen S., Mainz U. 1987 - Carotenoids in diets for salmonids. IV Pigmentation of Atlantic salmon with astaxanthin, astaxanthin dipalmitate and can- thaxanthin - Aquaculture 65: 279 - 292.
• Straub O. 1987 - Key to Carotenoids - Birkhauser Verlag, Basel-Boston, 296 pp.
• Torrissen O. J., Hardy R. W., Shearer K. D. 1989 - Pigmentation of salmonids - carotenoid deposition and metabolism - Crit. Rev. Aquat. Sci. 1(2): 209 - 225.
• Vetter W., Englert G., Rigassi N., Schwieter U. 1971 - Spectroskopic methods - In: Carotenoids (Ed.) O. Isler, Birghauser Verlag, Basel-Boston: 189 - 229.