The effect of methyl jasmonate and phenolic acids on growth of seedlings and accumulation of anthocyanins in common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench)

• Autorzy: Horbowicz M. , Mioduszewska H. , Koczkodaj D. , Saniewski M.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wpływ jasmonianu metylu i kwasów fenolowych na wzrost siewek i akumulację antocyjanów w gryce zwyczajnej (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench)

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The effect of methyl jasmonate (JA-Me) and phenolic acids: trans-cinnamic acid (t-CA), p-coumaric acid (p-CA), salicylic acid (SA) as well as naringenine (NAR) on growth of seedlings and accumulation of anthocyanins in common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) were studied. JA-Me and phenolics were applied to growth medium of 4-days etiolated buckwheat seedlings before their exposition to day/night (16h/8h) conditions. The increase of primary roots and hypocotyls length were measured after 3 days of seedling growth in such conditions. At the end of experiment the total anthocyanins contents were measured as well. Methyl jasmonate (JA-Me) and trans-cinnamic acid (t-CA) inhibited growth of the primary root in young buckwheat seedlings, while naringenine (NAR) had a stimulatory influence, and p-coumaric acid had no effect at all. None of investigated phenolics or JA-Me had an effect on the growth of buckwheat hypocotyls, except the mixture of JA-Me and p-coumarcic acid. JA-Me significantly decreased the anthocyanins level in buckwheat hypocototyls, but not in cotyledons. trans-Cinnamic acid, p-coumaric acid and naringenine had no significant influence on the anthocyanin level in hypocotyls and cotyledons of buckwheat seedlings. Simultaneous treatment of buckwheat seedlings with JA-Me and t-CA or p-CA did not change the inhibition of anthocyanins accumulation in buckwheat hypocotyls by JA-Me. In the hypocotyls of buckwheat treated with a mixture of JA-Me and NAR, or SA, a synergistic reduction of anthocyanins was observed.

PL

Badano wpływ jasmonianu metylu (JA-Me) i kwasów fenolowych: trans-cynamonowego (t-CA), p-kumarowego (p-CA), salicylowego (SA) oraz naryngeniny (NAR) na wzrost siewek i akumulację antocyjanów w gryce zwyczajnej (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench). JA-Me i związki fenolowe zastosowano na 4-dniowe siewki wyrosłe w ciemności przed ich wystawieniem na warunki dnia/nocy (16h/8h). Badano także przyrost długości korzeni głównych oraz hypokotyli po 3-dniowym okresie wegetacji w takich warunkach. Wówczas też oznaczono sumaryczne zawartości antocyjanów. JA-Me i t-CA hamowały, podczas gdy NAR stymulowała wzrost korzeni głównych, zaś p-CA nie miał wpływu na ich wzrost. Badane związki fenolowe i JA-Me nie wpływały na wzrost hipokotyli siewek gryki zwyczajnej, za wyjątkiem jednocześnie zastosowanych JA-Me i kwasu p-kumarowego, które działały hamująco. JA-Me istotnie obniżał poziom antocyjanów w hipokotylach gryki, ale nie wpływał na ich zawartość w liścieniach. Kwas trans-cynamonowy, p-kumarowy i naryngenina nie miały wpływu na zawartość antocyjanów w hypokotylach i liścieniach siewek gryki. Jednoczesne zastosowanie JA-Me i t-CA lub p-CA nie wpłynęło na akumulację, podczas gdy użycie JA-Me wraz NAR lub SA spowodowało synergistyczne obniżenie zawartości antocyjanów w hipokotylach siewek gryki zwyczajnej.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

methyl jasmonate; phenolic acid; plant growth; seedling; accumulation; anthocyanin; buckwheat; Fagopyrum esculentum; trans-cinnamic acid; p-coumaric acid; salicylic acid; naringenine

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Agrobotanica
• Rocznik: 2009
• Tom: 62
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: p.49-56,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Horbowicz M.

• Department of Plant Physiology and Genetics, Institute of Biology, University of Podlasie, Prusa 12, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland

autor

Mioduszewska H.

autor

Koczkodaj D.

autor

Saniewski M.

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