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2011 | 67 | 05 |

Tytuł artykułu

Przydatność metody PCR i badania hodowlanego do przyżyciowej diagnostyki rodokokozy źrebiąt

Warianty tytułu

EN
Suitability of PCR and culture for antemortem diagnosis of rhodococcosis in foals

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
The aim of the study was to assess the suitability of multiplex PCR and culture for the detection of virulent R.equi in tracheobronchial aspirate (TBA) and feces of foals from enzootic farms. Fecal and TBA samples were taken randomly from a representative group of foals aged between 1 and 6 months. The solid selective medium NANAT was used for culture examination. Multiplex PCR reaction was performed with the use of two sets of primers complementary to the conservative gene fragment encoding the 16S subunit of ribosomal RNA of R.equi and the plasmid gene encoding virulence associated protein A (VapA), which determines bacterial virulence. During clinical observations three experimental groups (A, B, C), differing in the intensity of respiratory signs, were selected for further studies. In foals from group A, showing no clinical signs from the respiratory tract, the results of the examinations of TBA and fecal samples were negative irrespective of the method used. In group B, showing moderate respiratory signs, 15 TBA and fecal samples were examined. PCR results were positive for 7 TBA samples and 2 fecal samples, whereas culture examinations were positive for only 3 TBA samples from this group. In group C, consisting of 6 foals with severe respiratory signs, positive PCR and culture results were obtained for all TBA samples and for 3 fecal samples.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

67

Numer

05

Opis fizyczny

s.327-331,fot.,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
  • Katedra Epizootiologii i Klinika Chorób Zakaźnych, Wydział Medyny Weterynaryjnej, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie, ul.Głęboka 30, 20-612 Lublin

Bibliografia

  • 1. Anzai T., Wada R., Nakanishi A., Kamada M., Takai S., Shindo Y., Tsubaki S.: Comparison of tracheal aspiration with other tests for diagnosis of Rhodococcus equi pneumonia in foals. Vet. Microbiol. 1997, 56, 335-345.
  • 2. Arriaga J., Cohen N., Derr J., Chaffin M., Martens R.: Detection of Rhodococcus equi by polymerase chain reaction using species-specific nonproprietary primers. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. 2002, 14, 347-353.
  • 3. Bell K. S., Philp J. C., Christofi N., Aw D. W.: Identification of Rhodococcus equi using the polymerase chain reaction. Letters Appl. Microbiol. 1996, 23, 72-74.
  • 4. Chaffin M. K., Cohen N. D., Martens R. J., Edwards R. F., Nevill M.: Foal-related risk factors associated with development of Rhodococcus equi pneumonia on farms with endemic infection. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 2003, 223, 1791-1799.
  • 5. Cohen N. D., O'Conor M. S., Chaffin M. K., Martens R. J.: Farm characteristics and management practices associated with development of Rhodococcus equi pneumonia in foals. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 2005, 226, 404-413.
  • 6. Costa Krewer C., Spricigo D., Avila Botton S., Costa M., Schrank I., Vargas A.: Molecular characterization of Rhodococcus equi isolates of horse breeding farms from an endemic region in south of Brazil by multiplex PCR. Brazil. J. Microbiol. 2008, 39, 188-193.
  • 7. Giguere S., Prescott J. F.: Clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of Rhodococcus equi infections in foals. Vet. Microbiol. 1997, 56, 313-334.
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  • 11. Halbert N., Reitzel R., Martens R., Cohen N.: Evaluation of a multiplex polymerase chain reaction assay for simultaneous detection of Rhodococcus equi and the vapA gene. Am. J. Vet. Res. 2005, 66, 1380-1385.
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  • 18. Martens R. J., Takai S., Cohen N. D., Chaffin M. K., Liu H., Sakurai K., Sugimoto H., Lingsweiler S. W.: Association of disease with isolation and virulence of Rhodococcus equi from farm soil and foals with pneumonia. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 2000, 217, 220-225.
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  • 22. Sellon D. C., Walker K., Suyemoto M., Altier C.: Nucleic acid amplification for rapid detection of Rhodococcus equi in equine blood and tracheal wash fluids. Am. J. Vet. Res. 1997, 58, 1232-1237.
  • 23. Takai S., Ikeda T., Sasaki Y., Watanabe Y., Ozawa T., Tsubaki S., Sekizaki T.: Identification of Virulent Rhodococcus equi by Amplification of Gene Coding for 15- to 17-Kilodalton Antigens. J. Clin. Microbiol. 1995, 33, 1624-1627.
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  • 28. Vivrette S. L., Sellon D. C., Gibbons D. S.: Clinical application of a polymerase chain reaction in the diagnosis of pneumonia caused by Rhodococcus equi in a horse. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 2000, 217, 1348-1350.
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  • 30. Ziętek-Barszcz A., Grądzki Z.: Optimisation of the DNA-extraction method from foal faeces for the diagnosis of Rhodococcus equi infections using PCR. Bull. Vet. Inst. Pulawy 2009, 53, 345-349.
  • 31. Ziętek-Barszcz A., Grądzki Z.: The suitability of selected methods of nucleic acid extraction for detecting Rhodococcus equi DNA in tracheobronchial wash fluid using PCR. Polish J. Vet. Sci. 2010, 13, 409-413.
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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.dl-catalog-1d6e8a51-d3b2-4616-9789-4e1c402f4688
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