Effect of water exchange on water quality and the production of ornamental carp (Cyprinus carpio var. koi L.) cultured in concrete tanks manured with poultry excreta

• Autorzy: Jha P. , Barat S.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wpływ częstotliwości i wymiany wody na jej jakość i produkcję karpia koi (Cyprinus carpio var. koi L.) w basenach betonowych nawożonych organicznie

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The effect of water exchange on water quality, plankton abundance, and the production of koi carp, Cypńnus carpio var. koi L., cultured in outdoor concrete tanks manured with poultry excreta was determined. Individual weight gain and survival rates of fish (initial weight 0.09 ± 0.02 g) were compared among five culture regimes, where a volume of 100 dm³ water was exchanged: (1) every day (WEI); (2) every alternate day (WE2); (3) two times a week (WE3); (4) once a week (WE4); and (5) a control treatment with no water exchange (NE). Significandy higher concentrations (P < 0.05) of conductivity, NH₄ -N, NO₂ -N, NO₃ -N, PO₄ -P and bicarbonate alkalinity were recorded in the NE treatment. Plankton volume was highest in WEI (P < 0.05). The weight gain and number of koi carp of marketable size were significantly higher (P < 0.05) in WEI. There was a significant difference in the survival of koi carp among the treatments ranging from 60.43% (NE) to 95.21% (WEI). The results suggest a water exchange of 100 dm³ daily (WEI) was the most effective for koi carp tanks manured with poultry excreta as better water quality and greater plankton abundance were both maintained in the system.

PL

Określono wpływ częstotliwości wymiany wody na jej jakość oraz zasobność planktonu i produkcję karpia koi, Cyprinus carpio var. koi L. w betonowych basenach podchowowych, nawożonych kurzym obornikłem. Porównano indywidualne tempo wzrostu i przeżywalność ryb (masa początkowa 0,09 ± 0,02 g) w czterech wariantach doświadczalnych, w których woda o objętości 100 dm³ była wymieniana: (1) codziennie (grupa WE1), (2) co drugi dzień (grupa WE2), (3) dwa razy w tygodniu (grupa WE3), (4) raz na tydzień (grupa WE4) - grupa kontrolna (NE) bez wymiany wody. W grupie kontrolnej (NE) stwierdzono istotnie wyższy (P < 0,05) poziom następujących wskaźników jakości wody: NH₄ -N, NO₂ -N, NO₃ -N, PO₄ -P, konduktywności, zasadowości węglanowej. Zagęszczenie planktonu było najwyższe w grupie WEI (P < 0.05). Przyrost biomasy ryb również był istotnie wyższy w grupie WEI (P < 0,05). Przeżywalność ryb w poszczególnych grupach była istotnie zróżnicowana i wahała się od 60,43% (grupa NE) do 95,21% (grupa WE1). Wyniki badań wskazują, że w podchowie karpia koi w basenach betonowych, nawożonych organicznie, zarówno ze względu na utrzymanie odpowiedniej jakości wody, jak i zagęszczenia planktonu najbardziej efektywna była wymiana 100 dm³ wody dziennie (grupa WE1).

Słowa kluczowe

EN

water exchange; water quality; animal production; fish; ornamental carp; Cyprinus carpio koi; concrete tank; manure; poultry excretion; plankton abundance

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Archives of Polish Fisheries
• Rocznik: 2005
• Tom: 13
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: p.77-90,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Jha P.

• Aquaculture and Limnology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of North Bengal, West Bengal, India

autor

Barat S.

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