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2012 | 19 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

National monitoring study on microbial contamination of food-contact surfaces in hospital kitchens in Poland

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Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Introduction and objective: The risk of food-borne infections in hospitalized patients with compromised immune systems is much higher and can also lead to more serious health consequences than among other population groups. Therefore, food hygiene within the hospital setting, should be handled in an appropriate manner. In 2008, there were 732 hospitals in Poland. It was estimated that 7.2 million hospitalized patients, with an average hospital stay of 5.9 days, benefited from hospital meals. On average, nearly half of the hospitals (ranging from 30%-50%, depending on the province) outsourced the preparation and delivery of meals to external service providers. The objective of this study was to survey the bacteriological contamination of selected food production and processing areas in hospital kitchens in Poland. Materials and methods: The nationwide microbiological examination of food contact surfaces was performed in 10% of randomly selected hospital kitchens in all 16 provinces in Poland. A total of 3,277 samples were scientifically examined for hygiene indicator micro-organisms; namely, for Total Viable Count (TVC), Enterobacteriaceae count and coliforms, as well as for the presence of coagulase-positive staphylococci. The environmental samples were collected and examined according to European and Polish standards. All analyses were performed using Statistica version 6 software. Results: The results revealed that food hygiene within the test sample was poor. Of the total samples taken for testing, 25.5% failed. The most common failures were related to excess TVC in swabs. Conclusion: Testing shows that there is a need to improve the standard of hygiene in food handling areas of Polish hospitals.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

19

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.457-463,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Food and Food Supplements, National Food and Nutrition Institute, Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Department of Food and Consumer Articles Research, National Institute of Public Heath – National Institute of Hygiene, Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Department of Food and Food Supplements, National Food and Nutrition Institute, Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Department of Food and Food Supplements, National Food and Nutrition Institute, Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Department of Food and Food Supplements, National Food and Nutrition Institute, Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Department of Dietetic and Nutrition in Hospitals with Clinic of Metabolic Diseases and Gastroenterology, National Food and Nutrition Institute, Warsaw, Poland

Bibliografia

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  • 3. Food safety issues. WHO Global Strategy for Food Safety. Safer food for better health. WHO. 2002.
  • 4. Commission Regulation (EC) No 2073/2005 of 15 November 2005 on microbiological criteria for foodstuffs (Off J L. 338, 22/12/2005 P. 0001– 0026, with further amendments).
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  • 12. International Standard ISO 18593:2004 (E).: “Microbiology of food and animal feeding stuffs – Horizontal methods for sampling techniquesfrom surfaces using contact plates and swabs”.
  • 13. European Standard EN ISO 4833:2003. Microbiology of food and animal feeding stuffs – Horizontal method for the enumeration ofmicroorganisms – Colony-count technique At 30 degrees C.
  • 14. International Standard ISO 21528-2:2004 (E). Microbiology of food and animal feeding stuffs – Horizontal method for the detection andenumeration of Enterobacteraceae – Part 2: Colony-count method.
  • 15. International Standard ISO 4832:2006 (E). Microbiology of food and animal feeding stuffs – Horizontal method for the enumeration ofcoliforms – Colony-count technique.
  • 16. European Standard EN ISO 6888-3:2003 + AC: 2005. Microbiology of food and animal feeding stuffs –Horizontal method for the enumerationof coagulase-positive staphylococci (Staphylococcus aureus and otherspecies) – Part 3: Detection and MPN technique for low numbers.
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  • 25. Al-Abri S, Al-Jardani A, Al-Hosni M, Padmamohan K, Al-Busaidi S, Beeching N J. A hospital aquired outbreak of Bacillus cereusgastroenteritis in a tertiary care hospital in Oman. J Hosp Infect.2010; 76, Supplement 1. P23.04.
  • 26. Bruins M J, Fernandes T M A, Ruijs G J H M, et al. Detection of a nosocomial outbreak of salmonellosis may be delayed by application ofa protocol for rejection of stool cultures. J Hosp Infect. 2003; 54: 93-98.
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  • 31. Baumann A, Sadkowska-Todys M. Foodborne infections and intoxications in Poland in 2005. Prz Epidemiol. 2007; 61: 257-266.
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  • 35. Sadowski T, Głogowska-Gruszka A, Król W, Czuba Z, Staniek-Sadowska J, Lipa J. Microbiological contamination of dry food products derived from hospital’s storage places. Probl Hig Epidemiol. 2007; 88(2): 196-199.
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