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2013 | 22 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Evaluation of traffic-related heavy metals emissions using noise barrier road dust analysis

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The impact of traffic emissions on the environment close to an arterial road often is assessed on the basis of heavy metal pollution of road dust collected directly from or close to the road surface. In our work we propose an assessment of a potential environmental hazard on the basis of an analysis of the content of heavy metals in the road dust trapped on vertical acoustic barriers installed directly by roads. This kind of road dust appeared to be a good indicator of traffic related to heavy metals emissions. The pollution level of Cu and Zn reached the category of “extreme level.” An increased level of Cu was found on a decelerating activity section. A good correlation between Cu, Mn, and Fe may imply that brake wear is also an important source of iron and manganese. It has been shown that high concentration of Zn is a result of its release from zinc-plated road furniture.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

22

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.561-567,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Environmental Protection, Kazimierz Pułaski University of Technology and Humanities in Radom, Chrobrego 27, 26-600 Radom, Poland
  • Department of Environmental Protection, Kazimierz Pułaski University of Technology and Humanities in Radom, Chrobrego 27, 26-600 Radom, Poland
  • Department of Environmental Protection, Kazimierz Pułaski University of Technology and Humanities in Radom, Chrobrego 27, 26-600 Radom, Poland

Bibliografia

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  • 4. COUNCELL T.B., DUCKENFIELD K.U., LANDA E.R., CALLENDER E. Tire-Wear Particles as a Source of Zinc to the Environment. Environ. Sci. Technol. 38, 4206, 2004.
  • 5. HULSKOTTE J.H.J., SCHAAP M., VISSCHEDIJK A.J.H. Brake wear from vehicles as an important source of diffuse copper pollution. Water Sci. Technol. 56, 223, 2007.
  • 6. CHRISTOFORIDIS A., STAMATIS N. Heavy metal contamination in street dust and roadside soil along the major national road in Kavala’s region, Greece. Geoderma 151, 257, 2009.
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  • 8. DUONG T.T.T., LEE B-K. Determining contamination level of heavy metals in road dust from busy traffic areas with different characteristics. J. Environ. Manage. 92, 554, 2011.
  • 9. FAIZ Y., TUFAIL M., JAVED M. T., CHAUDHRY M.M., NAILA-SIDDIQUE, Road dust pollution of Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn along Islamabad Expressway, Pakistan. Microchem. J. 92, 186, 2009.
  • 10. WEI B., JIANG F., LI X., MU S. Spatial distribution and contamination assessment of heavy metals in urban road dusts from Urumqi, NW China. Microchem. J. 93, 147, 2009.
  • 11. ZECHMEISTER H.G., HOHENWALLNER D., RISS A., HANUS-ILLNAR A. Estimation of element deposition derived from road traffic sources by using mosses. Environ. Pollut. 138, 238, 2005.
  • 12. GENERAL DIRECTORATE FOR NATIONAL ROADS AND MOTORWAYS (GDDKiA), General measurement of traffic – 2010, Report. Available on: http://www.gddkia.gov.pl/pl/987/gpr-2010 [In Polish].
  • 13. LRTAP Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution, German Informative Inventory Report. 1.A.3.b. Road Transport, 2011. Available on http://iir-de.wikidot.com/road-transport
  • 14. WINTHER M., SLENTǾ E., Heavy metal emissions for Danish road transport. Technical Report no. 780. National Environmental Research Institute. Aarhus University, 2010. Available on: www.neri.dk
  • 15. EMISIA S.A. COPERT III – Computer programme to calculate emissions from road transport. Available on: http://www.emisia.com/versions/copert3.html
  • 16. MLS-1200 MEGA, Microwave Digestion System with MDR Technology, Operator Manual and Basic Digestion Programs, Millestone, Italy 1992.
  • 17. BALDAUF R., THOMA E., KHLYSTOV A., ISAKOV V., BOWKER G., LONG T., SNOW R. Impacts of noise barriers on near-road air quality. Atmos. Environ. 42, 7502, 2008.
  • 18. SANDERS P.G., XU N., DALKA T.M., MARICQ M., Airborne brake wear, size distributions, composition, and a comparison of dynamometer and vehicle tests. Environ. Sci. Technol. 37, 4060, 2003.
  • 19. CZARNOWSKA K. Total content of heavy metals in parent rocks as reference background levels of soils. Roczniki Gleboznawcze, XLVII, 43-50, 1996 [In Polish].
  • 20. Regulation of the Minister of the Environment of 9 September 2002 on standards for soil quality (J. Law. No. 165, Item. 1359) [In Polish].
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  • 23. ATIEMO M.S., OFOSU G.F., KURANCHIE-MENSAH H., TUTU A.O., PALM N.D.M.L., BLANKSON S.A. Contamination assessment of heavy metals in road dust from selected roads in Accra, Ghana. Res. J. Environ. Earth Sci. 3, (5), 473, 2011.
  • 24. HJORTENKRANS D., BERGBÄCK B., HÄGGERUD A. New metal emission patterns in road traffic environments. Environ. Monit. Assess. 117, 85, 2006.
  • 25. JOSHI U.M., VIJAYARAGHAVAN K., BALASUBRAMANIAN R., Elemental composition of urban street dusts and their dissolution characteristics in various aqueous media. Chemosphere 77, 526, 2009.
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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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