The occurrence of Fusarium poae (Peck) Wollewn. on oat (Avena sativa L.) panicles and its harmfulness

• Autorzy: Kiecana I. , Cegielko M. , Mielniczuk E. , Perkowski J.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Występowanie Fusarium poae (Peck) Wollewn. na wiechach owsa (Avena sativa L.) i jego szkodliwość

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Field observations of oat panicles carried out in the fields of Danko Plant Breeding Company in the period 2006–2007 and in the fields of Strzelce Plant Breeding Company in 2008 showed the occurrence of panicles with Fusarium head blight symptoms in each growing season. In 2006 the percentage of such panicles ranged from 0.25 to 1.5%, in 2007 from 2.0 to 9.0%, whereas in 2008 from 0.5 to 8.0%. The species Fusarium poae was the main causal agent of Fusarium head blight. A study on inoculation of panicles of 12 genotypes of oats with Fusarium poae strain no. 35, which was conducted in 2008 in experimental fields near the city of Zamość, determined the number of kernels per panicle, grain yield from 40 panicles (4×10 panicles), and 1000-kernels weight (TKW) after the harvest of the crop at full grain maturity. Compared to the control, the lowest reduction in the number of kernels per panicle was found in the case of the cultivar ‘Krezus’ (88.69% of the control), while the highest one in ‘Szakal’ (22.46% of the control). As a result of inoculation of panicles with F. poae, the breeding line STH 8107 was characterized by the lowest decrease in kernels yield (69.76% of the control), whereas the highest decrease was found in the breeding line CHD 1430/02 (14.26% of the control). Compared to the control, the lowest reduction in TKW was observed in the breeding line STH 8107 (96.46% of the control), whereas the highest one in the breeding line CHD 1430/02 (45.06% of the control). The presence of secondary metabolites of F. poae and group A trichothecene compounds: HT-2 toxins (from 0 to 0.013 mg × kg-1), diacetoxyscirpenol (DAS) (from 0 to 0.002 mg × kg-1), T-2 tetraol (from 0.001 to 0.014 mg x g-1), and scirpentriol (from 0.008 to 0.074 mg × kg-1), was found in infected oat kernels. Group B trichothecenes: nivalenol (from 0 to 0.157 mg × g-1), deoxynivalenol (DON) (from 0 to 0.127 mg × kg-1) as well as its acetylated derivatives: 3-AcDON (from 0 to 0.059 mg × kg-1) and 15-Ac DON (from 0 to 0.288 mg × kg-1), were also present in oat kernels obtained from panicles artificially infected with Fusarium poae.

PL

Obserwacje polowe wiech owsa przeprowadzone w latach 2006–2007 na polach Hodowli Roślin Danko i w 2008 roku na polach Hodowli Roślin Strzelce, wykazały w każdym sezonie wegetacji występowanie wiech z objawami fuzariozy. W 2006 roku odsetek takich wiech wynosił od 0,25 do 1,5%, w 2007 roku od 2,0 do 9,0%, zaś w 2008 roku od 0,5 do 8,0%. Głównym sprawcą fuzariozy wiech był gatunek Fusarium poae. W badaniach ze sztucznym zakażaniem wiech 12 genotypów owsa szczepem nr 35 Fusarium poae, przeprowadzonych w 2008 roku na polach doświadczalnych koło Zamościa, po zbiorze roślin w fazie dojrzałości pełnej ziarna określano liczbę ziarniaków w wiesze, plon ziarna z 40 wiech (4 × 10 wiech) oraz masę 1000 ziaren (MTZ). Najmniejszą redukcję liczby ziarniaków w wiesze w porównaniu do kontroli zanotowano w przypadku odmiany Krezus (88,69% kontroli), największą zaś u odmiany Szakal (22,46% kontroli). Najmniejszą obniżką plonu ziarna w wyniku inokulacji wiech przez F. poae charakteryzował się ród hodowlany STH 8107 (69,76% kontroli), największą zaś ród hodowlany CHD 1430/02 (14,26% kontroli). Najmniejszą redukcję MTZ w porównaniu do kontroli stwierdzono w przypadku rodu hodowlanego STH 8107 (96,46% kontroli), największą natomiast u rodu hodowlanego CHD 1430/02 (45,06% kontroli). W porażonych ziarniakach owsa stwierdzono obecność drugorzędowych metabolitów wtórnych F. poae, związków trichotecenowych z grupy A: HT-2 toksyny (od 0 do 0,013 mg × kg-1), diacetoksyscirpenolu (DAS) (od 0 do 0,002 mg × kg-1), T-2 tetraolu (od 0,001 do 0,014 mg × g-1) i scirpentriolu (od 0,008 do 0,074 mg × kg-1). W ziarnie owsa pochodzącym z wiech sztucznie zakażanych Fusarium poae były również obecne trichoteceny z grupy B: niwalenol (od 0 do 0,157 mg × g-1), deoksyniwalenol (DON) (od 0 do 0,127 mg × kg-1) oraz jego acetylowe pochodne 3- AcDON (od 0 do 0,059 mg × kg-1) i 15-Ac DON (od 0 do 0,288 mg × kg-1).

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Agrobotanica
• Rocznik: 2012
• Tom: 65
• Numer: 4
• Opis fizyczny: p.169-178,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Kiecana I.

• Department of Phytopathology and Mycology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Leszczynskiego 7, 20-069 Lublin, Poland

autor

Cegielko M.

autor

Mielniczuk E.

autor

Perkowski J.

Bibliografia

• Ab r ams o n D. , C l e a r R .M. , Sm i t h D.M. 1993. Trichothecene production by Fusarium spp. isolated from Manitoba grain. Canadian J. Plant Pathol. 15: 147–152.
• A r s e n i u k E . , G ó r a l T. 2005. Mikotoksyny fuzaryjne w ziarnie zbóż i kukurydzy. / Fusarium mycotoxins in cereal and maize grain. Hodowla Roślin i Nasiennictwo 3: 27–33. (in Polish).
• Bo t t a l i c o A . , P e r r o n e G . 2002. Toxigenic Fusarium species and mycotoxins associated with head blight in small-grain cereals in Europe. European J. Plant Pathol. 108: 611–624.
• Choo T.M., M a r t i n R.A., Sava rd M.E., Xue A.G. 2010. Fusarium head blight of barley in eastern Canada. 11th European Fusarium Seminar “Fusarium – Mycotoxins, Taxonomy, Pathogenicity and Host Resistance”. 20–23 September, Radzików, Poland: 101.
• De s j a r d i n s A . E . 2006. Fusarium Mycotoxins Chemistry, Generics and Biology. The American Phytopath. Society. St. Paul, Minnesota USA APS Press.
• Do o h a n F.M. , B r e n n a n J . , C o o k B .M. 2003. Influence of climatic factors on Fusarium species pathogenic to cereal. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 109: 755–768.
• K i e c a n a I . 1994. Badania nad fuzariozą jęczmienia jarego (Hordeum vulgare L.) z uwzględnieniem podatności odmian i zawartości mikotoksyn w ziarnie. / Investigations on Fusarium head blight of spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) concerning susceptibility of cultivars and mycotoxins accumulation in kernels. Seria Wydawnicza – Rozprawy Naukowe, AR Lublin, 161: 1–49. (in Polish).
• K i e c a n a I . , Pe r k ows k i J. 1998. Zasiedlenie ziarna owsa (Avena sativa L.) przez toksynotwórcze grzyby Fusarium poae (Peck.) Wr. i Fusarium sporotrichioides Sherb. / Colonization of oat (Avena sativa L.) grain by toxigenic fungi Fusarium poae (Peck.) Wr. and Fusarium sporotrichioides Sherb. Zesz. Nauk. AR im. H. Kołłątaja w Krakowie 333: 881–884. (in Polish).
• Ki e c a n a I ., Ko c ył a k E . 1999. Pathogenicity of Fusarium spp. on oats seedlings (Avena sativa L.). Plant Breed. Seed Sci. 43, 1: 91–99.
• K i e c a n a I . , M i e l n i c z u k E . 2010. Fusarium head blight of winter rye (Secale cereale L.). Acta Agrobot. 63 (1): 129–135.
• Ki e c a n a I ., Mi e l n i c z u k E., K a c zma r ek Z . , Kos t e ck i M. , G ol i ń s k i P. 2002. Scab response and moniliformin accumulation in kernels of oat genotypes inoculated with Fusarium avenaceum in Poland. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 108: 245–251.
• Ki e c a n a I ., Mi e l n i c z u k E., Pe r kows k i J. , Gol i ń s k i P. 2005. Porażenie wiech przez Fusarium poae (Peck) Wollenw. oraz zawartość mikotoksyn w ziarnie owsa. / Infection of panicles with Fusarium poae (Peck) Wollenw. and mycotoxin content in oat grain. Acta Agrobot. 58, 2: 91–102. (in Polish).
• Ki e c a n a I ., M i e l n i c z u k E . , C eg i e ł k o M. 2006. Badanie podatności kłosów pszenicy ozimej (Triticum aestivum L.) na porażenie przez Fusarium avenaceum (Fr.) Sacc. / Investigations of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) heads susceptibility to infection with Fusariumavenaceum (Fr.) Sacc. Acta Agrophysica 8 (3): 629–636. (in Polish).
• L a n g s e t h W. , H o i e R . , G u l l o r d M . 1995. The influence of cultivars, location and climate on deoxynivalenol contamination in Norwegian oats 1985–1990. Acta Agric., Scand. Sect. B, Soil and Plant Sci. 45: 63–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F09064719509410935
• L a n g s e t h W. , S u n d h e im L . , L i u W. 1997. Vegetative compatibility groups and trichothecene production in Fusarium poae. Cer. Res. Comm. 25, 3/2: 561–563.
• La ngs e t h W. , B r e n hof t A . , Ru ndb e r g e t T. , Kos i a k B . , G a r e i s M. 1999. Mycotoxin production and cytotoxicity of Fusarium strains isolated from Norwegian cereals. Mycopathologia, 144: 103–113.
• L i u W. Z . , S u n d h r im L . , L a n g s e t h W. 1998. Trichothecene production and the relationship to vegetative compatibility groups in Fusarium poae. Mycopathologia 140: 105–114.
• Log r ie co A., Bot t a l ic o A., Mu l e G., Mor e t t i A., P e r r o n e G. 2003. Epidemiology of toxigenic fungi and their associated mycotoxins for some Mediterranean crops. Eur. J. Plan Pathol. 109: 645–667.
• L õ i v e k e H . 2004. Fusarim spp. as an important problem in cereal production in Estonia. Agronomijas Vestis (Latvian Jounal of Agronomy) 7: 84–88.
• Mań k a M. 1989. Patogeniczność wybranych gatunków z rodzaju Fusarium dla siewek zbóż. / Pathogenicity of selected Fusarium species to cereal seedlings. Rocz. AR Poznań, Rozprawy Naukowe: 1–64. (in Polish).
• Me s t e r h á z y Á. 1978. Comparative analysis of artificial inoculation methods with Fusarium spp. on winter wheat varieties. Phytopathol. Z. 93, 1: 12–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1439-0434.1978.tb03632.x
• Mc C a l l um B.D. , Te k a u z A. 2002. Influence of inoculation method and growth stage on Fusarium head blight in barley. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 24: 77–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F07060660109506976
• McMu l l e n M. P. , S t a c k R .W. 1983. Fusarium species in grassland soils. Can. J. Botany 61: 2530–2538.
• Mi e l n i c z u k E . 1999. Badania nad fuzariozą wiech owsa (Avena sativa L.) z uwzględnieniem podatności odmian i zawartości mikotoksyn w ziarnie. Praca doktorska /Investigations on Fusarium head blight of oat (Avenasativa L.) in relation to the susceptibility of cultivars and mycotoxin content in grain. Docvtoral dissertation. (in Polish).
• Mi e l n i c z u k E . 2001. The occurrence of Fusarium spp. on panicles of oat (Avena sativa L.). J. Plant Prot. Res. 41, 2: 173–180.
• Mi e l n i c z u k E . , K i e c a n a I . , P e r k ows k i J . 2004. Susceptibility of oat genotypes to Fusarium crookwellense Burgess, Nelson and Toussoun infection and mycotoxin accumulation in kernels. Biologia, Bratislava 59, 6: 809–816.
• Mi e l n i c z u k E ., K i e c a n a I . , C eg i e ł k o M. 2010. Grzyby zasiedlające materiał siewny owsa (Avena sativa L.). / Fungi colonizing seed material of oats (Avena sativa L.). Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Rol. 556: 879–890. (in Polish) .
• Mi s h r a C . B. P. , Be h r L . 1976. Der Einfluss von Kulturfiltraten von Fusarium culmorum (W. G. Sm.) Sacc., Fusarium avenaceum (Fr.) Sacc. und Fusarium nivale (Fr.) Ces., Griphosphaeria nivalis Müller et v. Arx auf die Keimung des Weizen. Arch. Phytopathol. Pflazenschutz 12, 6: 373–377. (in German).
• Na r k i ewi c z - Jo d ko M ., G i l Z ., Wa c ławowi c z R . 2008. Stan fitosanitarny ziarna pszenicy jarej w zależności od czynników agrotechnicznych oraz warunków pogody. / Phytosanitary status of spring wheat grain as dependent on cultivation factors and weather conditions. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Rol. 531:137–143. (in Polish).
• Nie l s e n L .K. , J e n s e n J.D. , Ju s t e s e n A . F. , J ø r - g e n s e n L .N. 2010. Cereal species preferences of the FHB complex in Denmark. 11th European Fusarium Seminar “Fusarium – Mycotoxins, Taxonomy, Pathogenicity and Host Resistance”. 20–23 September, Radzików, Poland: 189.
• Pa r i k k a P. , K a nga s A . , H i e t a n i emi V. , R ä mö S. 2010. Fusarium infection on barley and oats in Finland. 11th European Fusarium Seminar “Fusarium – Mycotoxins, Taxonomy, Pathogenicity and Host Resistance”. 20–23 September, Radzików, Poland: 195.
• P a r r y D. W. , J e n k i n s o n P. , Mc L e o d L . 1995. Fusarium ear blight (scab) in small grain cereals – a review. Plant Pathol. 44: 207–238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1365-3059.1995.tb02773.x
• P e t t e r s s o n H. 1993. Trichothecene analysis in Swedish cereals 1987–1990. Hod. Rośl. Aklim. 37, 1/2, I: 37–42.
• Pe t t e r s s o n H ., H e dma n R ., A ng s t rom B. , E l wi n g e r K. , F o s s um O. 1995. Nivalenol in Swedish cereals: occurrence, production and toxicity toward chickens. Food Add. Contam. 12: 373–376.
• S a d ows k i C z . , L e n c L . , Wy c z l i n g D. 2007. Grzyby z rodzaju Fusarium występujące w ziarnie wybranych odmian pszenicy uprawianej w rejonie Żuław. / Fungi from the genus Fusarium occurring on grain of chosen winter wheat cultivars grown in the region of Żuławy. Progress in Plant Protection/Postępy w Ochronie Roślin 47(2): 306–309. (in Polish).
• Sa l l a s B., St e f f e n s o n B. J . , Ca s p e r Ch .C h . , Ta cke B., P rom L.K., Fe t ch T.G. Jr , S c hwa r z P. B. 1999. Fusarium species pathogenic to barley and their associated mycotoxins. Plant Dis. 83: 667–674.
• Schipilova N. P., Gakaeva T. Yu. 1997. The forms of manifestation of Fusarium head blight on the seeds and heads of cereal crops. Cer. Res. Comm. 25, 2/3: 815–816.
• Schol l e nb e rge r M., Mü l l e r H-M., L i e b s ch e r M., Sch le cke r C., Ber ge r M., Herma nn W. 2011. Accumulation Kinetics of Three Scirpentriol-Based Toxins in Oats Inoculated in Vitro Isolates of Fusarium sporotrichioids and Fusarium poae. Toxins 2011, 3: 442–452. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390%2Ftoxins3050442
• S h a n e r G. 2003. Epidemiology of Fusarium head blight of small grain cereals in North America. W: Leonard K.J.., Bushnell W.R. Fusarium head blight of wheat and barley. APS Press, The American Phytopath. Soc. St Paul, Minnesota: 84–119.
• S t e n g l e i n S .A. 2009. Fusarium poae: a pathogen that needs more attention. J. Plant Pathol. 91 (1): 25–36.
• Sug iu r a Y., F u k a s a k u K., Ta na k a T., M a t su i Y., Uc h o Y. 1993. Fusarium poae and Fusarium crookwellense, fungi responsible for the natural occurrence of nivalenol in Hokkaido. Appl. Microbiol. 59, 10: 3334–3338.
• Ta k e d a K. , He t a H. 1989. Establishing the testing method and a search for the resistant varieties to Fusarium head blight in barley. Jap. J. Bread. 39: 209–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1270%2Fjsbbs1951.39.203
• Tekauz A., McCallum B., Ames N., Mitchell Fetch J. 2004. Fusarium head blight of oat – current status in western Canada. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 26, 4: 473–479. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F07060660409507167
• Thrane U., Adler A., Clasen P.E., Galvano F., Ritieni A. 2004. Diversity in metabolite production by Fusarium langsethiae, Fusarium poae and Fusarium sporotrichioides. International J. Food Microbiol. 95: 257–266. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ijfoodmicro.2003.12.005
• Tottman D.R. 1987. The Decimal code for the growth stages of cereals with illustrations. BCPC Publications Reprinted from the Annals of Applied Biology, 110. Occasional Publication 4: 441–454. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1744-7348.1987.tb03275.x
• Xu X., N ichol son P., T homs et t M.A., S impson D., Cooke B.M., Dooha n F.M., Bren na n J. , Monagha n S., Mor et t i A ., Mule G., Hornok L ., B e k i E . , Tat nel l J ., R i t ien i A . , E dwa r d s S.G. 2008. Relationship between the fungal complex causing Fusarium head blight of wheat and environmental conditions. Phytopathology 98: 69–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094%2FPHYTO-98-1-0069
• Yi l i -Ma t t i l a T. , Pa ava n en-Hubt a l a S. , Je s t oi M., P a r i k k a P. , H i e t a n i emi V. , G a g k a eva T. , S a r l i n T. , H a i k a r a A . , L a a k s o n e n S . , R i z z o A. 2008. Real-time PCR detection and quantification of Fusarium poae, F. graminearum, F. sporotrichioides and F. langsethiae in cereal grains in Finland and Russia. Arch. Phytopath. Plant Prot. 41: 243–260.
• Ż u k B. 1989. Biometria stosowana. Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa. (in Polish).

Uwagi

Rekord w opracowaniu