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2015 | 14 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Effect of complexation conditions on microcapsulation of Lactobacillus acidophilus in xanthan-chitosan polyelectrolyte complex gels

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Background. Lactobacillus acidophilus has become increasingly popular because of their beneficial effects on health of their host, and are called proboscis. In order to exert beneficial effects for probiotics, they must be able to tolerate the acidic conditions of the stomach environment and the bile in the small intestine. Micro- encapsulated form has received reasonable attention, since it can protect probiotic organisms against an unfavourable environment, and to allow their release in a viable and metabolically active state in the intestine. The aim of this study was to investigate some factores, such as chitosan solution pH and concentration, xanthan concentration, cell suspension-xanthan ratio, mixed bacteria glue liquid-chitosan ratio, which impacted the process of microencapsulation of L. acidophilus. Material and methods. In this study, L. acidophilus was immobilized with xanthanthitosan gel using extrusion method. The viable counts and encapsulation yield of L. acidophilus encapsulated in different chitosan solution pH (4.5, 5, 5.5 and 6), in different chitosan concentration (0.5%, 0.7%, 0.9% and 1.1%), in different xanthan concentration (0.5%, 0.7%, 0.9% and 1.1%), in different cell suspension-xanthan ratios (1:5, 1:10, 1:15 and 1:20), in different mixed bacteria glue liquid-chitosan ratios (1:3,1:4,1:5 and 1:6), have been investigated by single factor experiment method. Results. The optimum conditions of microencapsulated L. acidophilus have been observed. The optimum chitosan solution pH for L. acidophilus was 5.5; the optimum chitosan concentration was 0.9%; the optimum xanthan concentration was 0.7%; the optimum cell suspension-xanthan ratio was 1:10; the optimum mixed bacteria glue liquid-chitosan ratio was 1:3. Conclusions. These results will be helpful to further optimize the process of L. acidophilus microencapsulation, and provide reference for obtaining higher viable counts and entrapped yield of L. acidophilus microcapsules.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

14

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.207-213,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • College of Life Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, 710021, China
autor
  • College of Life Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, 710021, China
autor
  • College of Life Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, 710021, China
autor
  • Shaanxi Yatai Dairy Co., Ltd. Xianyang, 713701, China
autor
  • College of Life Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, 710021, China
autor
  • College of Life Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, 710021, China

Bibliografia

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  • Doleyres, Y., Fliss, I., Lacroix, C. (2004). Increased stress tolerance of Bifidobacterium longum and Lactococcus lactis produced during continuous mixed-strain immo- bilized-cell fermentation. J. Appl. Microb., 97,527-539.
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  • Garcia-Ochoa, F., Santos, V. E., Casas, J. A., Gomez, E. (2000). Xanthan gum: Production, recovery, and properties. Biotechn. Adv., 18, 549-579.
  • Heidebach, T., Forst, P., Kulozik, U. (2009). Microencapsulation of probiotic cells by means of rennet-gelation of milk proteins. Food Hydrocoll., 23, 7, 1670-1677.
  • Krasaekoopt, W., Bhandari, B., Deeth, H. (2003). Evaluation of encapsulation techniques of probiotics for yoghurt: A review. Int. Dairy J., 13, 1, 3-13.
  • Kimoto, H., Ohmomo, S., Nomura, M., Kobayashi, M., Okamoto, T. (2000). In vitro studies on probiotic properties of lactococci. Milchwissenschaft, 55, 245-249.
  • Motohiro S., Takefumi M., Masatsugu Y., Shuji A. (2009). Protection of Lactobacillus acidophilus from bile salts in a model intestinal juice by incorporation into the inner- water phase of a W/O/W emulsion. Food Hydrocoll., 23, 281-285.
  • Meyer, E. L., Fuller, G. G., Clark, R. C., Kulicke, W. M. (1993). Investigation of xanthan gum solution behavior under shear flow using rheooptical techniques. Macromolecules, 26, 3, 504—511.
  • Picot, A., Lacroix, C. (2004). Encapsulation of bifidobacteria in whey protein-based microcapsules and survival in simulated gastrointestinal conditions and in yoghurt. Int. Dairy J., 14, 6, 505-515.
  • Sandoval-Castilla, O., Lobato-Calleros, C., Garcia-Galindo, H. S., Alvarez-Ramirez, J., Vemon-Carter, E. J. (2010). Textural properties of alginate-pectin beads and survivability of entrapped Lb. casei in simulated gastrointestinal conditions and in yoghurt. Food Res. Int., 43, 1, 111-117.
  • Vinderola, C. G., Reinheimer, J. A. (2003). Lactic acid starter and probiotic bacteria: a comparative “in vitro” study of probiotic characteristics and biological barrier resistance. Food Res. Int., 36, 895-904.
  • Xiao Yan Li, Xi Guang Chen, Zhong Wu Sun, Hyun Jin Park, Dong-Su Cha (2011). Preparation of alginate/chi- tosan/carboxymethyl chitosan complex microcapsules and application in Lactobacillus casei ATCC 393. Car- bohydr. Polym., 83, 1479-1485.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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