Balance beam as a multiple purpose apparatus in gymnastic systems and the great gymnasts of the first half of 19th century

• Autorzy: Kaimakamis B. , Papadopoulos P. , Duka S. , Kaimakamis D.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Słowa kluczowe

EN

balance beam; apparatus; gymnastic system; gymnast; 19th century; history; balance exercise; artist; acrobat; sport

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Studies in Physical Culture and Tourism
• Rocznik: 2009
• Tom: 16
• Numer: 3
• Opis fizyczny: p.309-314,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Kaimakamis B.

• Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece

autor

Papadopoulos P.

• Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece

autor

Duka S.

• Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece

autor

Kaimakamis D.

• Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece

Bibliografia

• [1] Papadopoulos et al. From the acrobatics of ancient acrobats on a strained string, to the balance beam of the Humanitarians. Journal of Physical Education and Sports, in press. 
• [2] Hippocrates, About Diet (nepi Aiaixn^), 3.68./Ploutarchos,3.12./ Galinos, Induced word in arts (npoxpenxiKo^ Xoyog eni xa^ xexva^), 9-4.
• [3] Grigoras N., Roman History, Period A: 1204-1341, Chapters 1-11, 91358, (translation into Greek by D. Moschos, Athens 1997). Teja A., From the Art of Gymnastics to the Science of Movement, Roma 1999, p. 8. R. Gasch, Handbuch des gesamten Turnwesens, Band 1, Wien, Leipzig 1920, pp. 120¬-123, 241, 242. Hagelin O., Kinetic jottings, Rare und Curious Books, Stockholm (year of publication unknown), pp. 134, 135. Prestigte J., The history of British Gymnastics, Buckingham 1988, p. 11. Ioannidis A., The Byzantine hippodrome in Istanbul, «Archeologia», 1982, 4, p. 44.
• [4] Guts Muts J.C.F., Gymnastic für die Jugend, Schnefenthal, 1793, pp. 78, 242, 265, 273, 277, 447. Vieht G.U.A., Versuch einer Enzyklopädie der Leibesüngen, (Band 2), Berlin 1794, p. 172. Borrman G., Gerätturnen, Berlin 1978, p. 28.
• [5] Guts Muts, op. cit.
• [6] Jahn L., Eiselen E., Die Deutsche Turnkunst, Berlin 1816, pp. 143-146.
• [7] Jahn L., op. cit., p. 143.
• [8] Jahn L., op. cit., pp. 143-144.
• [9] Jahn L., op. cit., 144-145. Kaimakamis V., Instru¬mental gymnastics, Maiandros Publications, Thessaloniki 2003, pp. 466-469.
• [10] Kaimakamis, op. cit., pp. 466-471.
• [11] Kaimakamis, op. cit., pp. 430, 432.
• [12] Holmström A., Riksförenigens för Gymnastikens Främjade Arsbok, Götenborg 1935, pp. 66, 70, 72. Holmström A., Fran Ling till Lingiade, pp. 19, 27.
• [13] Törngrren L.M., Lärobok i Gymnastik, Stockholm 1922, pp. 72, 169, 285.
• [14] Chrisafis I., The gymnastics of the ancient, Athens 1965, pp. 481, 488, 500, 506. Kaimakamis B., Instrumental gymnastic in the Olympic Games of modern Greece, Thessaloniki 2005, p. 45.
• [15] Amoros F., Manuel da Education Physique et Moral..., Paris 1830. Hagelin O., Rare and Curious Books, in the library of the old royal central institute of Gymnastics, pp. 122, 126.
• [16] Hagelin, op. cit., pp. 134, 135. Kaimakamis B., Instrumental gymnastics, op. cit., pp. 565, 566.
• [17] Werner J. A., Gymnastik für die weibliche Jugend oder weibliche Körperbildung für Gesundheit, Kraft und Anmuth, Meisen, F.W. Goedsche 1834. Hagelin, op. cit., pp. 134, 135. Kaimakamis op. cit., pp. 573-574.
• [18] Krüger M., Einführung in die Geschichte der Leibeserziehung und des Sports, Verlag Hofmann, Schorndorf 1993, pp. 37-41. Pahncke, Gerätturnen einst und Jetzt, Berlin 1983, p. 28. Gasch. op. cit., pp. 527-535 / Kaimakamis, op. cit., p. 549.
• [19] Huguenin A., 100 Years of the International Gymnastics Federation 1881-1981, Switzerland 1981, p. 28. Krüger, op. cit., p. 65. Hagelin, op. cit., pp. 152-154. / Kaimakamis, op. cit., p. 549.
• [20] Pagon G., Overview of gymnastics, Athens 1837, pp. 73, 157.
• [21] Ibid.
• [22] McArdle W., Katch F.I., Katch V.L., Essential of Exercise Physiology, Ed. Lippingott, Baltimore 2000, p. 40.
• [23] Kaimakamis B., Major Features of the Develop¬ment of Apparatus Gymnastics During the First Half of the 20th Century, doctoral dissertation, Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki, Department of Physical Education & Sport Science, Thessalo¬niki 2001, pp. 63-65.