PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2014 | 06 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Body balance in a free-standing position in road and off-road cyclists

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Background: The purpose of this study was to compare body balance in road and off-road cyclists, immediately before and after the racing season. Material/Methods: Twenty individuals participated in the study and they were divided into two groups: specialists in road-cycling (n = 10) and in off-road cycling (n = 10). Immediately before and after the five-month racing season stabilographic trials were carried out (at rest and after progressive exercise). In assessing body balance the distance and velocity of the centre shifts (in the anterior-posterior and left-right direction) were analysed. The tests were performed with the cyclists’ eyes open, eyes closed, and in feedback. Results: After the racing season, in the off-road cyclists’ group, distance and velocity of the centre of pressure shifts increased after a progressive exercise. Conclusions: In the off-road cyclists’ group the balance of the body in the sagittal plane deteriorated after the racing season. Moreover, after the racing season off-road cyclists were characterized by a worse balance of the body, compared to road cyclists.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Physiology, University School of Physical Education in Wroclaw, I.J.Paderewskiego 35, 51-612 Wroclaw, Poland
autor
  • Department of Physiology, University School of Physical Education in Wroclaw, I.J.Paderewskiego 35, 51-612 Wroclaw, Poland
autor
  • Department of Physiology, University School of Physical Education in Wroclaw, I.J.Paderewskiego 35, 51-612 Wroclaw, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. Hrysomallis C. Balance ability and athletic performance. Sports Med. 2011;41:221-232.
  • 2. Winter DA. Human balance and posture control during standing and walking. Gait Posture. 1995;3:193-214.
  • 3. Yaggie JA, Campbell BM. Effects of balance training on selected skills. J Strength Cond Res. 2006;20:422-428.
  • 4. Kuczynski M, Rektor Z, Borzucka D. Postural control in quiet stance in the second league male volleyball players. Hum Mov. 2009;10:12-15.
  • 5. Orr R, Raymond J, Singh MF. Efficacy of progressive resistance training on balance performance in older adults. A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Sports Med. 2008;38:317-343.
  • 6. Abatzides GJ, Kitsios A. The role of rehabilitation in the treatment of balance disorders. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 1999;12:101-112.
  • 7. Samolyk A, Wiazek W, Dolinski M, Jethon Z. Assessment of body position stability after executing submaximal physical effort during a 10-metre dive. Polski Przeglad Medycyny Lotniczej. 2009;15:17-26. Polish.
  • 8. Guidetti L, Franciosi E, Gallotta MC, Emerenziani GP, Baldari C. Postural control after a prolonged treadmill run at individual ventilatory and anaerobic threshold. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine. 2011;10:515-519.
  • 9. Lepers R, Bigard AX, Diard JP, Gouteyron JF, Guezennec CY. Posture control after prolonged exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1997;76:55-61.
  • 10. Dickin DC, Doan JB. Postural stability in altered and unaltered sensory environments following fatiguing exercise of lower extremity joints. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2008;18:765-772.
  • 11. Erkmen N, Taskin H, Kaplan T, Sanioglu A. Balance performance and recovery after exercise with water intake, sport drink intake and no fluid. J Exerc Sci and Fit. 2010;8:105-112.
  • 12. Mello RG, de Oliveira LF, Nadal J. Effects of maximal oxygen uptake test and prolonged cycle ergometer exercise on the quiet standing control. Gait Posture. 2010;32:220-225.
  • 13. Bressel E, Yonker JC, Kras J, Heath EM. Comparison of static and dynamic balance in female collegiate soccer, basketball and gymnastics athletes. J Athl Train. 2007;42:42-46.
  • 14. Matsuda S, Demura S, Uchiyama M. Centre of pressure sway characteristics during static one-legged stance of athletes from different sports. J Sports Sci. 2008;26:775-779.
  • 15. Lion A, Gauchard GC, Deviterne D, Perrin PP. Differentiated influence of off-road and on-road cycling practice on balance control and the related-neurosensory organization. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2009;19:623-630.
  • 16. Yaggie JA, McGregor SJ. Effects of isokinetic ankle fatigue on the maintenance of balance and postural limits? Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2002;83:224-228.
  • 17. Hiemstra LA, Lo IK, Fowler PJ. Effect of fatigue on knee proprioception: implications for dynamic stabilization. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2001;31(10):598-605.
  • 18. Lattanzio PJ, Petrella RJ, Sproule JR, Fowler PJ. Effects of fatigue on knee proprioception. Clin J Sport Med. 1997;7:22-27.
  • 19. Bizid R, Margnes E, Francois Y, Jully JL, Gonzalez G, Dupui P, et al. Effects of knee and ankle muscle fatigue on postural control in the unipedal stance. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2009;106:375-380.
  • 20. Impellizzeri FM, Marcora SM. The physiology of mountain biking. Sports Med. 2007;13(1):59-71.
  • 21. Impellizzeri FM, Sassi A, Rodriguez-Alonso M, Mognoni P, Marcora S. Exercise intensity during off-road cycling competitions. Med Sci Sport Exer. 2002;34(11):1808-1813.
  • 22. Weber CL, Schneider DA. Increases in maximal accumulated oxygen deficit after high-intensity interval training are not gender dependent. J Appl Physiol. 2002;92:1795-1801.
  • 23. Lagier-Tessonnier F, Balzamo E, Jammes Y. Comparative effects of ischemia and acute hypoxemia on muscle afferents from tibialis anterior in cats. Muscle Nerve. 1993;16:135-141.
  • 24. Surenkok O, Kin-Isler A, Aytar A, Gultekin Z, Akman M. Effect of knee muscle fatigue and lactic acid accumulation on balance in healthy subjects. Isokinetics and Exercise Science. 2006;14:301-306.
  • 25. Surenkok O, Kin-Isler A, Aytar A, Gultekin, Z. Effect of trunk-muscle fatigue and lactic acid accumulation on balance in healthy subjects. J Sport Rehabil. 2008;17:380-386.
  • 26. Zaton M, Hebisz P, Hebisz R. Physiological changes in road and mountain bikers after many-years training. Sport Wyczynowy. 2011;3:69-80. Polish.
  • 27. Brooks GA. The lactate shuttle during exercise and recovery. Med Sci Sport Exer. 1986;18(3):360-368.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-f8f58aed-51d3-40ac-8647-cea00b6dfb1e
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.