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2017 | 20 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Evaluation of usefulness of a commercial agarose gel electrophoresis kit (QuickGel SP) for bovine serum protein electrophoresis

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The aim of this study was to show the usefulness of a commercial agarose gel electrophoresis (AGE) kit (QuickGel SP) for separating bovine serum protein fractions in comparison with conventional cellulose acetate electrophoresis (CAE). Serum protein bands were verified using five reference reagents corresponding to albumin and α₁₋, β₁₋, β₂₋, and γ-globulins. AGE clearly revealed six separated fractions of albumin and α₁₋, α₂₋, β₁₋, β₂₋, and γ-globulin fractions in 100% and 77.8% in serum samples of dairy cows from the healthy (n=27) and diseased groups (n=27), respectively. The α₁₋ and α₂₋globulins were not separated by CAE in 14.8% and 96.3% of the samples from the healthy and diseased groups, respectively, whereas β₂₋ and γ-globulin were not separated by CAE in 96.3% and 100% of the samples from the healthy and diseased groups, respectively. More than 94% of the points for the α-globulin fractions (α₁₋ and α₂₋globulins), the β-γ-globulin fractions (β₁₋, β₂₋, and γ-globulins), and the albumin/globulin ratio between AGE and CAE were within agreement on the Bland-Altman plots. However, the mean biases were not near zero in the albumin and β-γ-globulin fractions. These results suggest that the high-resolution commercial AGE kit can be utilized to separate bovine serum protein fractions.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

20

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.527-534,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Cooperative Department of Veterinary Medicine, Iwate University, Morioka, Iwate 020-8555, Japan
autor
  • Cooperative Department of Veterinary Medicine, Iwate University, Morioka, Iwate 020-8555, Japan
  • Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro, Hokkaido 080-8550, Japan
autor
  • Cooperative Department of Veterinary Medicine, Iwate University, Morioka, Iwate 020-8555, Japan
  • Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro, Hokkaido 080-8550, Japan
autor
  • Cooperative Department of Veterinary Medicine, Iwate University, Morioka, Iwate 020-8555, Japan
  • Center for Biotechnology, Agriculture and Forestry University, Nepal

Bibliografia

  • Alberghina D, Giannetto C, Vazzana I, Ferrantelli V, Piccione G (2011) Reference intervals for total protein concentration, serum protein fractions, and albumin/globulin ratios in clinically healthy dairy cows. J Vet Diag Invest 23: 111-114.
  • Bland JM, Altman DG (1986) Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet 1: 307-310.
  • Dawson DR, DeFrancisco RJ, Mix SD, Stokol T (2011) Reference intervals for biochemical analytes in serum and heparinized plasma and serum protein fractions in adult alpacas (Vicugna pacos). Vet Clin Pathol 40: 538-548.
  • Eckersall PD, Young FJ, McComb C, Hogarth CJ, Safi S, Weber A, McDonald T, Nolan AM, Fitzpatrick JL (2001) Acute phase proteins in serum and milk from dairy cows with clinical mastitis. Vet Rec 148: 35-41.
  • Gozho GN, Plaizier JC, Krause DO, Kennedy AD, Wittenberg KM (2005) Subacute ruminal acidosis induces ruminal lipopolysaccharide endotoxin release and triggers an inflammatory response. J Dairy Sci 88: 1399-1403.
  • Jawor P, Steiner S, Stefaniak T, Baumgartner W, Rzasa A (2008) Determination of selected acute phase proteins during the treatment of limb diseases in dairy cows. Vet Med-czech 53: 173-183.
  • Kaneko JJ (1980) Serum proteins and the dysproteinemias. In: Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals, 3rd ed., Academic Press, New York, pp 97-118.
  • Keren DF (2003a) Protein structure and electrophoresis. In: Protein Electrophoresis in Clinical Diagnosis. Edward Arnold Ltd., London, pp 1-14.
  • Keren DF (2003b) Proteins identified by serum protein electrophoresis. In: Protein Electrophoresis in Clinical Diagnosis. Edward Arnold Ltd., London, pp 63-108.
  • Kotake Y, Sato N (2009) Bland-Altman analysis for the accuracy evaluation of the cardiac output monitor. J Jpn Soc Intensive Care Med 16: 263-272.
  • Kujala M, Orro T, Soveri T (2010) Serum acute phase proteins as a marker of inflammation in dairy cattle with hoof diseases. Vet Rec 166: 240-241.
  • Larson BL, Kendall KA (1957) Changes in specific blood serum protein levels associated with parturition in the bovine. J Dairy Sci 40: 659-666.
  • Morris DD, Johnston JK (2009) Alterations in blood proteins. In: Smith BP (ed) Large Animal Internal Medicine. 4th ed., Mosby, St. Louis, pp 411-416.
  • Nielsen BH, Jacobsen S, Andersen PH, Niewold TA, Heegaard PM (2004) Acute phase protein concentrations in serum and milk from healthy cows, cows with clinical mastitis and cows with extramammary inflammatory conditions. Vet Rec 154: 361-365.
  • O’Connell TX, Horita TJ, Kasravi B (2005) Understanding and interpreting serum protein electrophoresis. Am Fam Physician 71: 105-112.
  • Pierce AE (1955a) Electrophoretic and immunological studies on sera from calves from birth to weaning. I. Electrophoretic studies. J Hyg (Lond) 53: 247-260.
  • Pierce AE (1955b) Electrophoretic and immunological studies on sera from calves from birth to weaning. II. Electrophoretic and serological studies with special reference to the normal and induced agglutinins to Trichomonas foetus. J Hyg (Lond) 53: 261-275.
  • Tappin SW, Taylor SS, Tasker S, Dodkin SJ, Papasouliotis K, Murphy KF (2011) Serum protein electrophoresis in 147 dogs. Vet Rec 168: 456.
  • Tóthová C, Nagy O, Seidel H, Kováč G (2013) Serum protein electrophoretic pattern in clinically healthy calves and cows determined by agarose gel electrophoresis. Comp Clin Pahtol 22: 15-20.
  • Tóthová C, Nagy O, Kováč G (2014) Changes in the concentrations of serum protein fractions in calves with age and nutrition. Ital J Anim Sci 13: 107-111.
  • Tumbleson ME, Burks MF, Wingfield WE (1973) Serum protein concentrations, as a function of age, in female dairy cattle. Aging and serum proteins. Cornell Vet 63: 65-71.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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