Evaluation of the repeatability of a sports technique using selected kinematics quantities based on the example of back handspring

• Autorzy: Omorczyk J. , Nosiadek L. , Puszczalowska-Lizis E. , Ambrozy T. , Mucha D. , Bujas P. , Mucha D.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Background: The aim of the study was to determine the changes that occur during a back handspring performed by artistic gymnastics competitors on the basis of selected biomechanical quantities. Material/Methods: The case study included five masterclass artistic gymnastics competitors. The activities were recorded at the frequency of 120 [Hz]. Using the SkillSpector computer software, selected biomechanical variables of the back handspring technique were analyzed. The coefficient of variation was used to evaluate the variability of movement, which, in turn, was used to describe the repeatability of the back handspring technique. Results: Kinematic analysis of the back handspring carried out with the recorded video material enables the qualitative evaluation of the repeatability of the sports technique. The position of the center of mass on the vertical axis determined at borderline points of phases in the back handspring technique was the quantity of highest repeatability. The lowest repeatability was observed in the absolute and relative (movement rhythm) durations of particular phases. Conclusions: It is possible to master the back handspring while maintaining full repeatability of some biomechanical quantities characterizing the movement technique. The assessment of movement repeatability in gymnastics requires further research, with the simultaneous analysis of various biomechanical quantities and a determination of the best methods of comparison.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity. The Journal of Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport
• Rocznik: 2017
• Tom: 09
• Numer: 3
• Opis fizyczny: p.7-17,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Omorczyk J.

• Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, University of Physical Education, Krakow, Poland

autor

Nosiadek L.

• Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, University of Physical Education, Krakow, Poland

autor

Puszczalowska-Lizis E.

• Institute of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszow, Poland

autor

Ambrozy T.

• Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, University of Physical Education, Krakow, Poland

autor

Mucha D.

• Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, University of Physical Education, Krakow, Poland

autor

Bujas P.

• Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, University of Physical Education, Krakow, Poland

autor

Mucha D.

• Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, University of Physical Education, Krakow, Poland

Bibliografia

• [1] Mynarski W, Król H. O tak zwanych jakościowych cechach przebiegu ruchu [About so called qualitative aspects of movement progress]. Human Movement. 2001;3:22–30. Polish.
• [2] Raczek J, Król H, Bacik B. Z badań nad określeniem obiektywnych kryteriów analizy i oceny cech ruchu. Cz. I – stałość ruchu [From the research papers on defining objective analysis criteria and estimation of movement traits. Part I – constancy of movement]. Antropomotoryka. 1994;11:77–89. Polish
• [3] Sforza Ch, Turci M, Grassi G, Shirai YF, Pizzini G, Ferrario VF. Repeatability of mae-geri-keage in traditional karate: a three-dimensional analysis with black-belt karateka. Percept Mot Skills. 2002;95(2):433–445.
• [4] Sands WA. Injury prevention in women’s gymnastics. Sports Med. 2000;30:359–373.
• [5] Sands WA, McNeal JR, Jemni M, Penitente G. Thinking sensibly about injury prevention and safety. Sci Gym J. 2011;3(3):43–58.
• [6] Schmidt RA, Wrisberg CA. Motor learning and performance. Champaign, Ill: Human Kinetics; 2008.
• [7] Marinšek M, Čuk I. Landing errors in the men’s floor exercise are caused by flight characteristics. Biol Sport. 2010;27(2):123–128.
• [8] Arkaev L, Suczilin N. Gymnastics – How to create champions. Moscow: FiS; 2004.
• [9] Sands WA, McNeal JR. Hand Position in a Back Handspring (flic-flac). Technique. 2006;26: 8-9.
• [10] Federation International de Gymnastique (FIG). Code of Points. Artistic gymnastics for men. Switzerland: FIG; 2013.
• [11] Omorczyk J, Nosiadek L, Ambroży T, Nosiadek A. High-frequency video capture and a computer program with frame-by-frame angle determination functionality as tools that support judging in artistic gymnastics. Acta Bioeng Biomech. 2015;17(3):85–93.
• [12] Ambroży T, Chwała W, Ambroży D, Latinek K. Three-dimensional analysis as an example of an objective assessment system of the technique in gymnastics, on the basis of the back handspring. In: Ambroży T, Ambroży D, editors. Traditional and modern forms of dance and gymnastics from the perspective of physical culture. Kraków: EAS; 2010, 240–256.
• [13] Penitente G, Merni F, Sands A. Kinematic analysis of the centre of mass in the back handspring: A case study. Gym Coach. 2011;4:1–11.
• [14] Bradshaw E, Hume P, Calton M, Aisbett B. Reliability and variability of day-to-day vault training measures in artistic gymnastics. Sports Biomech. 2010;9(2):79–97.
• [15] Williams G, Irwing G, Kerwin DG, Newell KM. Kinematic changes during learning the longswing on high bar. Sports Biomech. 2012;11(1):20–33.
• [16] Wang L. Relative timing and rhythm: a key to motor skill learning. Res J Phys Educ Sci. 2010;4(5):120–129.
• [17] Fulop AC, Kirby RH, Coates G. Use of rhythm in acquisition of a computer generated tracking task. Percept Mot Skills. 1992;75:59–66.
• [18] Wang L, Hart M. Influence of auditory modeling on the learning of a swimming skill. Percept Mot Skills. 2005;100:640–648.
• [19] Schmidt RA. The search for invariance in skilled movement behavior. Res Q Exerc Sport. 1985;56:188–200.
• [20] Sforza Ch, Turci M, Grassi G, Fragnito N, Pizzini G, Ferrario VF. The repeatability of choku-tsuki and oi-tsuki in traditional Shotokan karate: a morphological three-dimensional analysis. Percept Mot Skills. 2000;90:947–960.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.29359/BJHPA.09.3.01