PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2012 | 21 | 5 |

Tytuł artykułu

Solubilization of dairy waste-activated sludge by ultrasonic wave irradiation

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
As one of the new techniques in the field of sludge treatment, ultrasonic wave irradiation could be employed to release nutrients from the solids to the soluble phase, which can subsequently be degraded by microorganisms in biological treatment. In this paper the Tehran Pegah Dairy Complex was selected to evaluate the effect of ultrasonic wave irradiation on soluble chemical oxygen demand (SCOD), nitrogen content, phosphors content, and also the causes of rising temperature of waste-activated sludge. Experimental investigation was carried out at 60, 120, 240, and 480 s contact times, and at output powers of 100, 300, and 500 W with 20 kHz operational frequency. Results revealed that the highest temperature was found around 12°C at 500W output power and 480s contact time. Hydrolysis of chemical oxygen demand (COD), total Kjeldahl nitrogen (TKN), and total phosphorus (TP) also showed increasing trends at all different contact times. At 480 s contact time, the maximum of TP and TKN release was about 116% and 170%, which was observed at 500W and 100W. The maximum release of COD was found around 640%, which was observed at 300W output power.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

21

Numer

5

Opis fizyczny

p.1319-1325,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Faculty of Environment, University of Teheran, Azin Avenue, Ghods Street, Enghelab Square, Teheran,Iran
autor
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. THOMAS N., ROLF K. Change of particle structure of sewage sludges during mechanical and biological processes with regard to the dewatering result. Water Sci. Technol. J. 36, (4), 293,1997.
  • 2. WANG L. K., HUNG Y., LO H. H, YAPIJAKIS C. Waste Treatment in the food processing industry, CRC Press: New Orleans, LA, pp. 1-3, 2006.
  • 3. KHANAL S. K., GREWELL D., SUNG SH., VAN LEEUWEN H. Ultrasound Applications in Wastewater Sludge Pretreatment: A Review. Crit. Rev. Env. Sci. Tec. 37, (4), 277, 2007.
  • 4. PAVLOSTATHIS S.G., GOSSET J.M. A kinetic model for anaerobic digestion of biological sludge, Biotechnol. Bioeng. 27, 1519,1986.
  • 5. PELCZAR M. J., JR., CHAN E. C. S., KRIEG N. R. Microbiology Concept and Application, McGraw-Hill: New York, 1993.
  • 6. Metcalf and Eddy. Inc., Treatment and reuse, 4th ed.; Revised by Tchobanoglous G., Franklin L., Burton H., Stensel D. McGraw-Hill: New York, 2003.
  • 7. CHIU Y. C., CHANG C. N., LIN J. G., HUANG S. J. Alkaline and ultrasonic pre-treatment of sludge before anaerobic digestion. Water Sci. Technol. J. 36, 155,1997.
  • 8. LABORDE J. L., BOUYER C, CALTAGIRONE J. P., GE'RARD A. Acoustic cavitation field prediction at low and high frequency ultrasounds. Ultrasonics. 36, 581,1998.
  • 9. LABORDE, J.L., BOUYER, C., CALTAGIRONE, J.P, GE'RARD, A. Acoustic bubble cavitation at low frequencies. Ultrasonics. 36, 589,1998.
  • 10. PORTENLANGER G. Mechanical and radical effects of ultrasound. Env. Eng. 25, 11, 1999.
  • 11. NEIS U. Intensification of biological and chemical processes by ultrasound. Ultrasound in Env. Eng., (Ed.), TU Hamburg-Harburg, Reports on Sanitary Engineering, 35, 2002.
  • 12. LAUTERBORN W., OHL C. D. Cavitation bubble dynamics. Ultrason. Sonochem. 4, 65,1997.
  • 13. TIEHM A., NICKEL K, ZELLHORN M., NEIS U. Ultrasonic waste activated sludge disintegration for improving anaerobic stabilization. Water Res. 35, 2003, 2001.
  • 14. LI Y. Y. NOIKE T. Upgrading of anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge by thermal pretreatment. Water Sci. Technol. 26, 857,1992.
  • 15. LIN J. G., CHANG C. N., CHANG S. C. Enhancement of anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge by alkaline solubilization. Bioresour. Technol. 62, 85,1997.
  • 16. WEEMAES M, VERSTRAETE W. Evaluation of current wet sludge disintegration techniques. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 73, 83,1998.
  • 17. DELGENES J. P., PENAUD V., MOLETTA R. Pretreatments for enhancement of anaerobic digestion of solid waste, J. Mata-Alvarez (Ed.), Biomethanization of the organic Fraction of Municipal Solid Wastes, IWA Publishing: London, chapter 8, pp. 201-228, 2003.
  • 18. NAH I. W., KANG Y. W., HWANG K. Y., SONG W. U. Solubilisation of waste-activated sludge by ultrasonic treatment. Water Res. 34, 2362, 2000.
  • 19. BOUGRIER C., CARRÈRE H., DELGENÈS J. P. Solubilisation of waste-activated sludge by ultrasonic treatment. Chem. Eng. J. 106, 163, 2005.
  • 20. GRÖNROOS A., KYLLÖNEN H., KORPIJÄRVI K. Ultrasound assisted method to increase soluble chemical oxygen demand (SCOD) of sewage sludge for digestion. Ultrason. Sonochem. 12, 2005.
  • 21. EDER B., GÜNTHERN F. W. Practical experience of sewage sludge disintegration by ultrasound. TU Hamburg- Harburg Reports on Sanitary Eng. 35, 173, 2002.
  • 22. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, APHA, AWWA, WEF, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 20th ed.; 1999.
  • 23. GONZE E., PILLOT S., VALETTE E., GONTHIER Y., BERNIS A. Ultrasonic treatment of an aerobic activated sludge in a batch reactor. Chem. Eng. Process. 42, 965, 2003.
  • 24. YOUNG F. R. Cavitation, McGraw-Hill Book company: Maidenhead, UK, pp. 40-76,1989.
  • 25. NEIS U. Ultrasound in water, wastewater and sludge treatment. Water. 21, 36, 2000.
  • 26. ZIELEWICZ E., SORYS P. The comparison of ultrasonic disintegration in laboratory and technical scale disintegrators. Eur. Phys. J. special Topics. 154, 289, 2008.
  • 27. HARRISON S., PANDIT A. The disruption of cells by hydrodynamic cavitation In Proc. Of Rhodes University International Symposium on Biotech. 1994.
  • 28. HOGAN F., MORMEDE S., CLARK P., CRANE M. Ultrasonic sludge treatment for enhanced anaerobic digestion. Water Sci. Technol. 50, (9), 25, 2004.
  • 29. YIN X, HAN P., LU X., WANG Y. A review on the dewaterability of bio-sludge and ultrasound pretreatment. Ultrason. Sonochem. 11, 337, 2004.
  • 30. SANDINO J., SANTHA H., ROGOWSKI S., ANDERSON W., SUNG S., ISIK F. Applicability of ultrasound pre-conditioning of WAS to reduce foaming potential in mesophilic digesters. WEF Proceedings of the Residuals and Biosolids Management Conference, Covington, KY., April 17-19, Nashville, TN, 2005.
  • 31. DAVIS R. D., HALL J. E. Production, treatment and disposal of wastewater sludge in Europe from a UK perspective. Eur. Water Pollut. Control. 7, (2), 9,1997.
  • 32. SPELLMAN F. R. Wastewater biosolids to compost. Technomic Publishing Company: Lancaster, PA, USA, pp. 223-35,1997.
  • 33. GRAFF K. Lecture Notes. WE 795, Independent Study on High Power Ultrasonic, the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 1988.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-f411b41c-0e83-45f3-8ce1-6adcca982663
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.