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2016 | 19 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Usefulness of acidity and temperature of the rumen and abomasum in diagnosing SARA in dairy cows after calving

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between the acidity and temperature of the contents of the reticulorumen and abomasum in the first 10 days after calving and to evaluate these factors as predictive traits for the diagnosis of subclinical acidosis. The acidity and temperature of the contents of the reticulorumen and abomasum were measured using specific smaXtec boluses manufactured for animal care. According to the directions of the manufacturer, the boluses were inserted into the reticulorumen of the cows researched with the help of a specific tool. The boluses were inserted into the abomasa by way of surgery, laparotomy and abomasotomy through the right flank. The readings of 7 cows were taken on a total of 10 days, twice a day (at 9 a.m. and at 9 p.m.). In total, 140 measurements were taken. The acidity of the reticulorumen is associated with the acidity of the abomasum. The acidity of the rumen increases, if the acidity of the reticulorumen increases also. A negative correlation was observed between the pH of the contents of the abomasum and this temperature. The increase in the acidity (decrease of pH) of the contents of the reticulorumen increases its temperature and also increases the temperature of the contents of the abomasum. There is a positive statistically significant dependence between the reticulorumen content temperature and the rectal temperature. Through measurement of the ruminoreticular temperature, it is possible to predict the health status of a cow’s stomach in regard to acidosis.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

19

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.553-558,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Non-Infectious Diseases, Veterinary Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Tilzes 18, Kaunas, Lithuania
autor
  • Department of Non-Infectious Diseases, Veterinary Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Tilzes 18, Kaunas, Lithuania
  • Department of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Veterinary Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Tilzes 18, Kaunas, Lithuania
autor
  • Department of Non-Infectious Diseases, Veterinary Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Tilzes 18, Kaunas, Lithuania

Bibliografia

  • AlZahal O, Kebreab E, France J, Froetschel M, McBride BW (2008) Ruminal temperature may aid in the detection of subacute ruminal acidosis. J. Dairy Sci 91: 202-207.
  • Bewley JM, Einstein ME, Grott MW, Schutz MM (2008) Comparison of reticular and rectal core body temperatures in lactating dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 91: 4661-4672.
  • Bramley E, Lean IJ, Fulkerson WJ, Stevenson MA, Rabiee AR, Costa ND (2008) The definition of acidosis in dairy herds predominantly fed on pasture and concentrates. J Dairy Sci 91: 308-321.
  • Burns P, Wailes W, Baker P (2002) Changes in reticular and rectal temperature during the periestrous period in cows. J Anim Sci 80: 128-129.
  • Commun L, Alves de Olivera L (2009) L’acidose subclinique chez les ruminants. Consequences comportementales et indicateurs physiologiques peripheriques. J Nat GTV 1091-1100.
  • Deutsche Landwirtschafts-Gesellschaft (D.L.G.) (2010) Pansensaftbesandigkeit Eines Intraruminalen Messsystems 5973
  • Dirksen G (1990) Verdauungsapparat in die klinische Untersuchung des Rindes, 3: 288-400.
  • Drillich M, Beetz O, Pfutzner A, Sabin M, Sabin HJ, Kutzer P, Natterman H, Heuwieser W (2001) Evaluation of a systemic antibiotic treatment of toxic puerperal metritis in dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 84: 2010-2017.
  • Duffield T, Plaizier JC, Fairfield A (2004) Comparison of techniques for measurement of rumen pH in lactating dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 87: 59-66.
  • Enemark JM, Peters G, Jorgensen RJ (2003) Continuous monitoring of rumen pH a case study with cattle. J Vet Med A 50: 62-66.
  • Gasteiner J, Fallast M, Rosenkranz S, Hausler J, Schneider K, Guggenberger T. (2009b) Zum Einsatz einer intraruminalen pH-Datenmesseinheit mit kabelloser Datenubertragung bei Rindern unter verschiedenen Futterungsbedingungen. Vet Med Austria 96: 188-194.
  • Gasteiner J, Fallast M, Rosenkranz S, Häusler J, Schneider K, Guggenberger T (2009a). Measuring rumen pH and temperature by an indwelling and data transmitting unit and application under different feeding conditions. In: Proceedings of the Livestock Precision Farming pp 127-133.
  • Gasteiner J, Guggenberger T, Häusler J, Steinwidder A (2012) Continuous and long-term measurement of reticuloruminal pH in grazing dairy cows by an indwelling and wireless data transmitting unit. Vet Med Int. 2012: 1155.
  • Gengler WR, Martz FA, Johnson HD (2010) Effect of temperature on food and water intake and rumen fermentation. J Dairy Sci 53: 434-437.
  • Kaur R, Garcia SC, Horadagoda A, Fulkerson WJ (2010) Evaluation of rumen probe for continuous monitoring of rumen pH, temperature and pressure. Anim Prod Sci 50: 98-104.
  • Keunen JE, Plaizier JC, Kyriazakis L (2002) Effects of a subacute ruminal acidosis model on the diet selection of dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 85: 3304-3313.
  • Kleen JK, Hooijer GA, Rehage J, Noordhuizen JP (2003) Subacute ruminal acidosis (SARA): a review. J Vet Med 50: 406-414.
  • Lohölter M, Rehage R, Meyer U, Lebzien P, Rehage J, Dänicke S (2013) Evaluation of a device for continuous measurement of rumen pH and temperature considering localization of measurement and dietary concentrate proportion. Appl Agric Forestry Res 63: 61-68.
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  • Sievers AK, Kristensen NB, Laue HJ, Wolffram S (2004) Development of an intraruminal device for data sampling and transmission. J Anim Sci 13: 207-210.
  • Stone WC (2004) Nutritional approaches to minimize subacute ruminal acidosis and laminitis in dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci 87: 13-26.
  • Strabel D, Ewy A, Kaufmann T, Steiner A, Kirchhofer M (2007) Rumenozentese: eine geeignete Methode zur pH Bestimmung im Pansensaft beim Rind? Schweiz. Arch. Tierheilkde 149: 301-306.
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  • Thompson P, Hentzen A, Schultheiss W (2006) The effect of rumen lesions in feedlot calves: which lesions really affect growth? Ruminant Day, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa, pp 23-27.
  • Wang Y, Majak W, McAllister TA (2012) Frothy bloat in ruminants: Cause, occurrence, and mitigation strategies Anim Feed Sci Technol 172: 103-114.
  • Westwood CT, Bramley E, Lean IJ (2003) Review of the relationship between nutrition and lameness in pasture-fed dairy cattle. N Z Vet J 51: 208-218.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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