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2017 | 26 |

Tytuł artykułu

Carpinus betulus pollen accumulation rates in Roztocze (SE Poland) in relation to presence of Carpinus in Ferdynandovian pollen diagrams

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Carpinus pollen has been recorded in fossil pollen diagrams of different interglacials. In case of the Ferdynandovian pollen sequence it is of particular importance to know if scattered presence of Carpinus pollen at the decline of Ferdynandovian 1 interglacial represents long distance transport of pollen or small isolated Carpinus populations. The study aims to trace the pollen-vegetation relationship in Roztocze (SE Poland) using Tauber-style pollen traps to understand better the pattern of Carpinus pollen dispersal and deposition. High and low pollen deposition years were recorded for Carpinus betulus in the period 1998–2010. Deposition was extremely high in 2002. Average annual pollen accumulation rate was calculated at 1348 grains cm -2 year -1, which was 4.1% of total pollen spectrum. The study confirms that the earlier pollen presence/absence threshold values of about 5% for the presence of Carpinus trees in vegetation (Huntley & Birks 1983) were too high. The pollen monitoring data from Roztocze support the opinion of Ralska-Jasiewiczowa et al. (2004) that low values of about 0.5% may reflect the presence of Carpinus trees in the forests. These data, in comparison to the scattered Carpinus pollen grains in the last part of the Ferdynandovian 1 interglacial seem to indicate that single trees of this genus may nave occurred in the vegetation at the decline of interglacial optimum.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

26

Opis fizyczny

p.95-101,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Faculty of Earth Sciences and Spatial Management, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, al. Krasnicka 2 c/d, 20-718 Lublin, Poland

Bibliografia

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  • Faliński B.J. & Pawlaczyk P., 1993, Zarys ekologii. [in:] Grab zwyczajny – Carpinus betulus L. [Hornbeam].W. Bugała (ed.) Nasze drzewa leśne. Monografie popularnonaukowe, [Our forest trees. Monographic study] 9, Poznań-Kórnik, Sorus, Poland: 157–263.
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  • Pidek I.A., 2013, Pollen-based vegetation and climate reconstruction of the Ferdynandovian sequence from Łuków (E Poland), Acta Palaeobotanica 53(1): 115–138.
  • Pidek I.A., 2015, Palynostratigraphy and vegetation changes during the early Middle Pleistocene, based on new studies of deposits from Ferdynandów (central eastern Poland), Acta Palaeobotanica 55(1): 53–66.
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  • Ralska-Jasiewiczowa M., Miotk-Szpiganowicz G., Zachowicz J., Latałowa M. & Nalepka D., 2004, Carpinus betulus L. – Hornbeam. [in:] Late Glacial and Holocene history of vegetation in Poland based on isopollen maps, M. Ralska-Jasiewiczowa et al. (eds.), W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków: 69–78.
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  • van der Knaap W.O., van Leeuven J.F.N., Svitavská-Svobodová H., Pidek I.A., Kvavadze E., Chichinadze M., Giesecke T., Kaszewski B.M., Oberli F., Kalniņa L., Pardoe H.S., Tinner W. & Ammann B., 2010, Annual pollen traps reveal the complexity of climatic control on pollen productivity in Europe and the Caucasus, Vegetation History and Archaeobotany, 19(4): 285–307.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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