Salt-induced modulation in growth, photosynthetic capacity, proline content and ion accumulation in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)

• Autorzy: Shahbaz M. , Ashraf M. , Akram N. A. , Hanif A. , Hameed S. , Joham S. , Rehman R.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Salt-induced changes in growth, photosynthetic pigments, various gas exchange characteristics, relative membrane permeability (RMP), relative water content (RWC) and ion accumulation were examined in a greenhouse experiment on eight sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) cultivars. Sunflower cultivars, namely Hysun-33, Hysun-38, M-3260, S-278, Alstar-Rm, Nstt-160, Mehran-II and Brocar were subjected to non-stress (0 mM NaCl) or salt stress (150 mM NaCl) in sand culture. On the basis of percent reduction in shoot biomass, cvs. Hysun-38 and Nstt-160 were found to be salt tolerant, cvs. Hysun-33, M- 3260, S-278 and Mehran-II moderately tolerant and Alstar- Rm and Brocar salt sensitive. Salt stress markedly reduced growth, different gas exchange characteristics such as photosynthetic rate (A), water-use efficiency (WUE) calculated as A/E, transpiration rate (E), internal CO₂ concentration (Ci) and stomatal conductance (gs) in all cultivars. The effect of 150 mM NaCl stress was non-significant on chlorophyll a and b contents, chlorophyll a/b ratio, RWC, RMP and leaf and root Cl⁻, K⁺ and P contents; however, salt stress markedly enhanced Ci/Ca ratio, free proline content and leaf and root Na⁺ concentrations in all sunflower cultivars. Of all cultivars, cv. Hysun-38 was higher in gas exchange characteristics, RWC and proline contents as compared with the other cultivars. Overall, none of the earlier-mentioned physiological attributes except leaf K⁺/Na⁺ ratio was found to be effective in discriminating the eight sunflower cultivars as the response of each cultivar to salt stress appraised using various physiological attributes was cultivar-specific.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Physiologiae Plantarum
• Rocznik: 2011
• Tom: 33
• Numer: 4
• Opis fizyczny: p.1113-1122,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Shahbaz M.

• Department of Botany, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan

autor

Ashraf M.

• Department of Botany, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan

autor

Akram N. A.

• Department of Botany, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan

autor

Hanif A.

• Department of Botany, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan

autor

Hameed S.

• Department of Botany, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan

autor

Joham S.

• Department of Botany, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan

autor

Rehman R.

• Department of Botany, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan

Bibliografia

• Abbas W, Ashraf M, Akram NA (2010) Alleviation of salt-induced adverse effects in eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) by glycinebetaine and sugarbeet extracts. Sci Hort 125:188–195
• Akram MS, Ashraf M, Akram NA (2009) Effectiveness of potassium sulfate in mitigating salt-induced adverse effects on different physio biochemical attributes in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Flora 204:471–483
• Ali Q, Athar HR, Ashraf M (2008) Modulation of growth, photosynthetic capacity and water relations in salt stressed wheat plants by exogenously applied 24-epibrassinolide. Plant Growth Regul 56:107–116
• Allen SK, Dobrenz AK, Schonhorst MH, Stoner JE (1986) Heritability of NaCl tolerance in germinating alfalfa seeds. Agron J 77:90–96
• Alvarez I, Tomaro ML, Benavides MP (2003) Changes in polyamines, proline and ethylene in sunflower calluses treated with NaCl. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Culture 74:51–59
• Arfan M, Athar HR, Ashraf M (2007) Does exogenous application of salicylic acid through the rooting medium modulate growth and photosynthetic capacity in two differently adapted spring wheat cultivars under salt stress? J Plant Physiol 164:685–694
• Arnon DT (1949) Copper enzyme in isolated chloroplasts polyphenoloxidase in Beta vulgaris. Plant Physiol 24:1–15
• Ashraf M (2002) Salt tolerance of cotton: some new advances. Crit Rev Plant Sci 21:1–30
• Ashraf M (2004) Some important physiological selection criteria for salt tolerance in plants. Flora 199:361–376
• Ashraf M (2009) Biotechnological approach of improving plant salt tolerance using antioxidants as markers. Biotechnol Adv 27:84–93
• Ashraf M, Harris PJC (2004) Potential biochemical indicators of salinity tolerance in plants. Plant Sci 166:3–16
• Ashraf M, Athar HR, Harris PJC, Kwon TR (2008) Some prospective strategies for improving crop salt tolerance. Adv Agron 97:45–110
• Ashraf M, Akram NA, Arteca RN, Foolad MR (2010) The physiological, biochemical and molecular roles of brassinosteroids and salicylic acid in plant processes and salt tolerance. Crit Rev Plant Sci 29:162–190
• Aslam M, Qureshi RH, Ahmad NA (1993) Rapid screening technique for salt tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Plant Soil 150:99–107
• Athar H, Ashraf M (2005) Photosynthesis under drought stress. In: Pessarakli M (ed) Photosynthesis. CRC Press, New York, pp 795–810
• Athar HR, Khan A, Ashraf M (2009) Inducing salt tolerance in wheat by exogenously applied ascorbic acid through different modes. J Plant Nutr 32(11):1799–1817
• Bates LS, Waldren RP, Teare ID (1973) Rapid determination of free proline for water stress studies. Plant Sci 39:205–207
• Bayuelo-Jiménez JS, Craig R, Lynch JP (2002) Salinity tolerance of Phaseolus species during germination and early seedling growth. Crop Sci 42:1584–1594
• Bohnert HJ, Nelson DE, Jensen RG (1995) Adaptations to environmental stress. Plant Cell 7:1109–1111
• Carden DE, Walker DJ, Flowers TJ, Miller AJ (2003) Single cell measurement of the contributions of cytosolic Na⁺ and K⁺ to salt tolerance. Plant Physiol 131:676–683
• Dash M, Panda SK (2001) Salt stress induced changes in growth and enzyme activities in germinating Phaseolus mungo seeds. Biol Plant 44:587–589
• Davenport RJ, Reid RJ, Smith FA (1997) Sodium–calcium interactions in two wheat species differing in salinity tolerance. Physiol Plant 99:323–327
• Desingh R, Kanagaraj G (2007) Influence of salinity stress on photosynthesis and antioxidative systems in two cotton varieties. Genet Appl Plant Physiol 33:221–234
• Duan J, Li J, Guo S, Kang Y (2008) Exogenous spermidine affects polyamine metabolism in salinity-stressed Cucumis sativus roots and enhances short-term salinity tolerance. J Plant Physiol 165:1620–1635
• Dubey RS (2005) Photosynthesis in plants under stress full conditions. In: Pessarakli M (ed) Photosynthesis. CRC Press, New York, pp 717–718
• Farooq S, Azam F (2006) The use of cell membrane stability (CMS) technique to screen for salt tolerant wheat varieties. J Plant Physiol 163:629–637
• Garcia AB, de Almeida Engler J, Iyer S, Gerats T, Van Monatgu M, Caplan AB (1997) Effects of osmoprotectants upon NaCl in rice. Plant Physiol 115:159–169
• Ghoulam C, Foursy A, Fares K (2002) Effects of salt stress on growth, inorganic ions and proline accumulation in relation to osmotic adjustment in five sugar beet cultivars. Environ Exp Bot 47:39–50
• Golan-Goldhirsh A, Hankamer B, Lips SH (1990) Hydroxyproline and proline content of cell walls of sunflower, peanut and cotton grown under salt stress. Plant Sci 69:27–32
• Greenway H, Munns R (1980) Mechanism of salt tolerance in nonhalophytes. Annu Rev Plant Physiol 31:149–190
• Hajibagheri MA, Yeo AR, Flowers TJ, Colins JC (1989) Salinity resistance in Zea mays: fluxes of potassium, sodium and chloride, cytoplasmic concentrations and microsomal membrane lipids. Plant Cell Environ 12:753–757
• Hasegawa PM, Bressan RA, Zhu JK, Bohnert HJ (2000) Plant cellular and molecular responses to high salinity. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Mol Biol 51:463–499
• Hernandez JA, Olmos E, Corpas FJ, Sevilla F, Del Rio LA (1995) Salt-induced oxidative stress in chloroplasts of pea plants. Plant Sci 105:151–167
• Hui H, Xu X, Li S (2004) Possible mechanism of inhibition on photosynthesis of Lycium barbarum under salt stress. Chin J Ecol 23:5–9
• Hurkman WJ (1992) Effect of salt stress on germination expression: a review. Plant Soil 146:145–151
• Jackson ML (1962) Soil chemical analysis. Contable Co Ltd., London
• Jain M, Mathur G, Koul S, Sarin NB (2001) Ameliorative effects of proline on salt stress-induced lipid peroxidation in cell lines of groundnut (Arachis hypogea L). Plant Cell Rep 20:463–468
• Jamil M, Shafiq ur Rehman, Lee KJ, Kim JM, Hyun-Soon K, Rha ES (2007) Salinity reduced growth PSII photochemistry and chlorophyll content in radish. Sci Agric 64(2):111–118
• Kaya C, Kirnak H, Higgs D (2001) Effects of supplementary potassium and phosphorus on physiological development and mineral nutrition of cucumber and pepper cultivars grown at high salinity (NaCl). J Plant Nutr 24:1457–1471
• Khan A, Ahmad MSA, Athar HR, Ashraf M (2006) Interactive effect of foliar applied ascorbic acid and salt stress on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) at seedling stage. Pak J Bot 39(5):1407–1414
• Lawlor DW (2002) Limitation to photosynthesis in water stressed leaves: stomata vs. metabolism and the role of ATP. Ann Bot 89:1–15
• Leidi EO, Saiz JF (1997) Is salinity tolerance related to Na⁺ accumulation in upland cotton seedlings? Plant Soil 190:67–75
• Maas EV, Nieman RH (1978) Physiology of plant tolerance to salinity. In: Jung GA (ed) Crop tolerance to suboptimal land conditions. Soil Science Society of America, Special Publication, Madison, pp 277–299
• Marcelis LFM, Hooijdonk JV (1999) Effect of salinity on growth, water use and nutrient use in radish (Raphanus sativus L.). Plant Soil 215(1):57–64
• Meloni DA, Oliva MA, Martinez CA, Cambraia J (2003) Photosynthesis and activity of superoxide dismutase, peroxidase and glutathione reductase in cotton under salt stress. Environ Exp Bot 49:69–76
• Mittler R (2002) Oxidative stress, antioxidants and stress tolerance. Trends Plant Sci 7:405–410
• Munns R (2005) Genes and salt tolerance: bringing them together. New Phytol 167(3):645–663
• Munns R, Tester M (2008) Mechanisms of salinity tolerance. Annu Rev Plant Biol 59:651–681
• Munns R, James RA, Lauchli A (2006) Approaches to increasing the salt tolerance of wheat and other cereals. J Exp Bot 57:1025–1043
• Naheed G, Shahbaz M, Latif A, Rha ES (2007) Alleviation of the adverse effects of salt stress on rice (Oryza sativa L.) by phosphorus applied through rooting medium: growth and gas exchange characteristics. Pak J Bot 39(3):729–737
• Naheed G, Shahbaz M, Akram NA (2008) Interactive effect of rooting medium application of phosphorus and NaCl on plant biomass and mineral nutrients of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Pak J Bot 40(4):1601–1608
• Nawaz K, Ashraf M (2010) Exogenous application of glycinebetaine modulates activities of antioxidants in maize plants subjected to salt stress. J Agron Crop Sci 196(1):28–37
• Nazir N, Ashraf M, Ejaz R (2001) Genomic relationships in oilseed Brassica with respect to salt tolerance-photosynthetic capacity and ion relations. Pak J Bot 33:483–501
• Noreen S, Ashraf M (2008) Alleviation of adverse effects of salt stress on sunflower (Helianthus annuus L) by exogenous application of salicylic acid: growth and photosynthesis. Pak J Bot 40(4):1657–1663
• Noreen Z, Ashraf M (2009a) Assessment of variation in antioxidative defense system in salt treated pea (Pisum sativum L.) cultivars and its putative use as salinity tolerance markers. J Plant Physiol 166:1764–1774
• Noreen Z, Ashraf M (2009b) Changes in antioxidant enzymes and some key metabolites in some genetically diverse cultivars of radish (Raphanus sativus L.). Environ Exp Bot 67:395–402
• Noreen Z, Ashraf M, Akram NA (2010) Salt-induced regulation of some key antioxidant enzymes and physio-biochemical phenomena in five diverse cultivars of turnip (Brassica rapa L.). J Agron Crop Sci 196:273–285
• Palmgren MG, Sommarine M, Serrano R, Larsson G (1991) Identification of an auto inhibitory domain in the G-terminal region of the plant plasma membrane H⁺-ATPase. J Biol Chem 266:20470–20475
• Parida AK, Das AB (2005) Salt tolerance and salinity effects on plants: A Review. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 60:324–349
• Parida AK, Das AB, Das P (2002) NaCl stress causes changes in photosynthetic pigments, proteins and other metabolic components in the leaves of a true mangrove, Bruguiera parviflora, in hydroponic cultures. J Plant Biol 45:28–36
• Parida AK, Das AB, Mittra B (2004) Effects of salt on growth, ion accumulation, photosynthesis and leaf anatomy of the mangrove, Bruguiera parviflora. Trees Struct Funct 18:167–174
• Parveen N, Ashraf M (2010) Role of silicon in mitigating the adverse effects of salt stress on growth and photosynthetic attributes of two maize (Zea mays L.) cultivars grown hydroponically. Pak J Bot 42(3):1675–1684
• Ratajczak R (2000) Structure, function and regulation of the plant vacuolar H⁺-translocating ATPase. Biochim Biophys Acta 1465:17–36
• Raza SH, Athar HR, Ashraf M (2006) Influence of exogenously applied glycinebetaine on the photosynthetic capacity of two differently adapted wheat cultivars under salt stress. Pak J Bot 38(2):341–351
• Raza SH, Athar HR, Ashraf M, Hameed A (2007) Glycinebetaineinduced modulation of antioxidant enzymes activities and ion accumulation in two wheat cultivars differing in salt tolerance. Environ Exp Bot 60:368–376
• Sabir P, Ashraf M, Hussain M, Jamil A (2009) Relationship of photosynthetic pigments and water relations with salt tolerance of proso millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) accessions. Pak J Bot 41(6):2957–2964
• Sairam RK, Roa KV, Srivastava GC (2002) Differential response of wheat cultivar genotypes to long term salinity stress in relation to oxidative stress, antioxidant activity and osmolyte concentration. Plant Sci 163:1037–1048
• Santarius KA (1969) The influence of electrolytes on chloroplasts during freezing and drying. Planta 89:23–46
• Santarius KA, Heber U (1970) The kinetics of the inactivation of thylakoid membranes by freezing and high concentrations of electrolytes. Cryobiology 7:71–78
• Shi K, Huang YY, Xia XJ, Zhang YL, Zhou YH, Yu JQ (2008) Protective role of putrescine against salt stress is partially related to the improvement of water relation and nutritional imbalance in cucumber. J Plant Nutr 31:1820–1831
• Siddiqi EH, Ashraf M, Akram NA (2007) Variation in seed germination and seedling growth in some diverse lines of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) under salt stress. Pak J Bot 39(6):1937–1944
• Singla R, Garg N (2005) Influence of salinity on growth and yield attributes in chickpea cultivars. Turk J Agric Forest 29:231–235
• Stoeva M, Kaymakanova M (2008) Effect of salt stress on the growth and photosynthesis rate of bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). J Cent Eur Agric 9:385–392
• Tester M, Davenport R (2003) Na⁺ tolerance and Na⁺ transport in higher plants. Ann Bot 91(5):503–507
• Tiwari BS, Bose A, Ghosh B (1997) Photosynthesis in rice under salinity stress. Photosynthetica 34:303–306
• Turan MA, Elkarim AHA, Taban A, Taban S (2010) Effect of salt stress on growth and ion distribution and accumulation in shoot and root of maize plant. Afr J Agric Res 5(7):584–588
• Ulfat M, Athar HR, Ashraf M, Akram NA, Jamil A (2007) Appraisal of physiological and biochemical selection criteria for evaluation of salt tolerance in canola (Brassica napus L.). Pak J Bot 39:1593–1608
• Wenxue W, Bilsborrow PE, Hooley P, Fincham DA, Lombi E, Forster BP (2003) Salinity induced differences in growth, ion distribution and partitioning in barley between the cultivar Maythorpe and its derived mutant Golden Promise. Plant Soil 250:183–191
• Yang G, Rhodes G, Joly RG (1996) Effects of high temperature on membrane stability and chlorophyll fluorescence in glycinebetaine-deficiency and glycinebetaine-containing maize lines. Aust J Plant Physiol 23:437–443
• Zhu JK (2002) Salt and drought stress signal transduction in plants. Annu Rev Plant Biol 53:247–273
• Zhu JK (2003) Regulation of ion homeostasis under salt stress. Curr Opin Plant Biol 6:441–445

Uwagi

PL

Rekord w opracowaniu