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2011 | 70 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Computerised 3-D anatomical modelling using plastinates: an example utilising the human heart

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Computerised modelling methods have become highly useful for generating electronic representations of anatomical structures. These methods rely on crosssectional tissue slices in databases such as the Visible Human Male and Female, the Visible Korean Human, and the Visible Chinese Human. However, these databases are time consuming to generate and require labour-intensive manual digitisation while the number of specimens is very limited. Plastinated anatomical material could provide a possible alternative to data collection, requiring less time to prepare and enabling the use of virtually any anatomical or pathological structure routinely obtained in a gross anatomy laboratory. The purpose of this study was to establish an approach utilising plastinated anatomical material, specifically human hearts, for the purpose computerised 3-D modelling. Human hearts were collected following gross anatomical dissection and subjected to routine plastination procedures including dehydration (–25°C), defatting, forced impregnation, and curing at room temperature. A graphics pipeline was established comprising data collection with a hand-held scanner, 3-D modelling, model polishing, file conversion, and final rendering. Representative models were viewed and qualitatively assessed for accuracy and detail. The results showed that the heart model provided detailed surface information necessary for gross anatomical instructional purposes. Rendering tools facilitated optional model manipulation for further structural clarification if selected by the user. The use of plastinated material for generating 3-D computerised models has distinct advantages compared to cross-sectional tissue images. (Folia Morphol 2011; 70, 3: 191–196)

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

70

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.191-196,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Anatomy, Biochemistry and Physiology, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, USA
  • Department of Anatomy, Hacettepe University of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
autor
  • Department of Anatomy, Biochemistry and Physiology, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, USA
  • Department of Anatomy, Biochemistry and Physiology, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, USA
autor
  • Department of Anatomy, Biochemistry and Physiology, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, USA
autor
  • Department of Anatomy, Biochemistry and Physiology, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, USA
autor
  • Department of Anatomy, Biochemistry and Physiology, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, USA

Bibliografia

  • 1. An Po-C, Zhang M (1999) A technique for preserving the subarachnoid space and its contents in a natural state with different colours. J Int Soc Plastination, 14: 12–17.
  • 2. Asadi MH, Mahmodzadeh A (2004) Ascaris plastination through S10 techniques. J Int Soc Plastination, 19: 20–21.
  • 3. Correia JAP, Prinz RAD, Benevides de Freitas EC, Pezzi LHA (1998) Labelling and storing plastinated specimens — an experience from Universidade Federal Do Rio de Janeiro. J Int Soc Plastination, 13: 17–20.
  • 4. Doll F, Doll S, Kuroyama M, Sora MC, Neufeld E, Lozanoff S (2004) Computerized reconstruction of a plastinated human kidney using serial tissue sections. J Int Soc Plastination, 19: 12–19.
  • 5. Fasel JHD (1988) Use of plastinated specimens in education and clinical practice. Clin Anat, 1: 197–203.
  • 6. Gao H, Liu J, Yu S, Sui H (2006) A new polyester technique for sheet plastination. J Int Soc Plastination, 21: 7–10.
  • 7. Holladay SD, Hudson LC (1989) Use of plastinated brains in teaching neuroanatomy at The North Carolina State University, College of Veterinary Medicine. J Int Soc Plastination, 3: 15–17.
  • 8. Jacobs J, Caudell T, Wilks D, Keep MF, Mitchell S, Buchanan H, Saland L, Rosenheimer J, Lozanoff BK, Lozanoff S, Saiki S, Alverson D (2003) Integration of advanced technologies to enhance problem-based learning over distance: Project TOUCH. Anat Rec, 270B: 16–22.
  • 9. Labrash S, Lozanoff S (2007) Standards and procedures of the Willed Body Donation Program at the John A. Burns School of Medicine, 2007. Hawaii Med J, 66: 72, 74–75.
  • 10. Lozanoff S (1992) Accuracy and precision of computerized models of the anterior cranial base in young mice. Anat Rec, 234: 618–624.
  • 11. Lozanoff S (1999) Sphenoethmoidal growth, malgrowth and midfacial profile. In: Chaplain MAJ, Singh GD, McLachlan JC eds. On growth and form: spatio-temporal patterning in biology. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, pp: 357–372.
  • 12. Park JS, Chung MS, Hwang SB, Shin BS, Park HS (2006) Visible Korean Human: its techniques and applications. Clin Anat 19: 216–224.
  • 13. Pendovski L, Ilieski V, Nikolovski G (2004) Silicone plastination of a malpositioned long-term formalin-fixed green iguana. J Int Soc Plastination, 19: 40–42.
  • 14. Purinton PT (1991) Plastinated brains used with computer assisted learning modules for teaching veterinary neuroanatomy laboratories. J Int Soc Plastination, 5: 16–19.
  • 15. Qiu MG, Zhang SX, Liu ZJ, Tan LW, Wang YS, Deng JH, Tang ZS (2003) Plastination and computerized 3D reconstruction of the temporal bone. Clin Anat, 16: 300–303.
  • 16. Raoof A, Henry RW, Reed RB (2007) Silicone plastination of biological tissue: room temperature technique — Dow™/Corcoran technique and products. J Int Soc Plastination, 22: 21–25.
  • 17. Sora MC, Genser-Strobl B, Radu J, Lozanoff S (2007) Three-dimensional reconstruction of the ankle by means of ultrathin slice plastination. Clin Anat, 20: 196–200.
  • 18. Spitzer V, Ackerman MJ, Scherzinger AL, Whitlock D (1996) The visible human male: a technical report. J Am Med Inform Assoc, 3: 118–130.
  • 19. Spitzer VM, Whitlock DG (1998) The visible human dataset: the anatomical platform for human simulation. Anat Rec, 253: 49–57.
  • 20. Tunali S, Farrell M, Sharp IC, Lozanoff BK, Doll S, Giesel F, Lozanoff S (2008) A multi-lingual computerized 3D anatomical instructional system for use in outreach education (unpublished data).
  • 21. Uhl JF, Park JS, Chung MS, Delmas V (2006) Three-dimensional reconstruction of urogenital tract from visible Korean human. Anat Rec, 288A: 893–899.
  • 22. von Hagens G (1985) Heidelberg plastination folder: collection of technical leaflets for plastination. Anatomisches Institut 1, Universitat Heidelberg, Heidelberg, pp: 1–14.
  • 23. Zhang SX, Heng PA, Liu ZJ (2006) Chinese visible human project. Clin Anat, 19: 204–215.

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Bibliografia

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