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2016 | 08 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

The effect of 3-week sanatorium rehabilitation on exercise capacity and subjective perception of health of patients with asthma and COPD

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Background: Asthma and COPD are common diseases of the respiratory system. An important element in the medical treatment of these patients is physiotherapy, focused on the reduction of symptoms and improvement of quality of life. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the response of patients with asthma and COPD on a three-week sanatorium rehabilitation in terms of exercise capacity and perception of health. Material/Methods: COPD group (n = 17; age 52 ±3 years); asthma group (n = 20; age 55 ±5 years). During the three-week rehabilitation, patients used breathing and group exercises, inhalation, magnetic therapy, crenotherapy, Sollux lamp irradiation, massage. Exercise capacity was evaluated by 6-minute walk test, while health status by VAS. Results: After rehabilitation, patients with COPD and asthma much better (p ≤ 0.05) evaluated their health. Distance covered in the walk test in patients with COPD increased by 9 m, and in patients with asthma by 17.5 m (p ≤ 0.05). Blood pressure after test was lower in both groups (p ≤ 0.05). There was observed a decrease in heart rate, both at rest and exercise-induced, in patients with COPD and asthma (p ≤ 0.05). Conclusions: The three-week comprehensive rehabilitation led to an increase in exercise capacity and health self-assessment of patients with both COPD and asthma.

Słowa kluczowe

Twórcy

  • University School of Physical Education, Wroclaw, Poland
  • Karkonosze College, Jelenia Gora, Poland
  • Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland
  • Karkonosze College, Jelenia Gora, Poland

Bibliografia

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  • [12] Szczegielniak J, Łuniewski J, Bogacz K, Śliwiński Z. Efekty kompleksowej fizjoterapii oddechowej u chorych w zaostrzeniach POChP [Effects of comprehensive pulmonary physiotherapy in patients with acute COPD]. Med. Sport. 2006;22(6):313-316. Polish.
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  • [14] Troosters T, Casaburi R, Gosselink R, Decramer M. Pulmonary rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005;172(1):19-38.
  • [15] Lewczuk J, Piszko P. Rehabilitacja chorych na przewlekłą obturacyjną chorobę płuc [Rahabilitation of patients with COPD]. Pneumonol Alergol Pol. 1997;65:691-699. Polish.
  • [16] Drozdowski J, Bakuła S, Drozdowska A, Kędziora K, Porzezińska M, Słomiński JM. Wpływ rehabilitacji na jakość życia u chorych na przewlekłą obturacyjną chorobę płuc [Influence of rehabilitation on the quality of life in patients with COPD]. Pneumonol Alergol Pol. 2007;75:147-152. Polish.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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