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2011 | 55 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Radiofrequency catheter ablation of focal atrial tachycardia as a treatment of tachycardia-induced dilated cardiomyopathy in a dog

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
A case of a dog with symptoms of weakness and cough caused by very rapid atrial tachycardia (270 bpm) was presented. Electrocardiography showed P wave preceded, narrow QRS complex incessant tachycardia. Echocardiography showed enlargement of both atria and ventricles. Tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy resulting from permanent atrial tachycardia was diagnosed. The dog was ineffectively treated with metoprolol, digoxin, and amiodarone. The electrophysiological study revealed atrial tachycardia from the coronary sinus ostium. Radiofrequency catheter ablation was performed inferiorly to the coronary sinus ostium and tachycardia was successfully interrupted. After 5 d, electrocardiography showed a recurrence of sustained atrial tachycardia with a rate of 220 bpm (beats per minute) but of different P wave morphology. The electrophysiological study revealed atrial tachycardia from the same region of right atrium. Once again radiofrequency catheter ablation was successfully performed in the roof of coronary sinus ostium and tachycardia was not inducible in electrophysiological study. In the 3 month follow-up, Holter monitoring confirmed sinus rhythm in this dog. Echocardiography showed normal size atria and ventricles, normal shortening faction, and normal left ventricular ejection fraction.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

55

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.267-271,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department and Clinic of Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Environmental and Life Science, 50-366 Wroclaw, Poland
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. Baumwart R.D., Meurs K.M., Atkins C.E., Bonagura J.D., DeFrancesco T.C., Keene B.W., Koplitz S., Luis Fuentes V., Miller M.W., Rausch W., Spier A.W.: Clinical, echocardiographic, and electrocardiographic abnormalities in Boxers with cardiomyopathy and left ventricular systolic dysfunction: 48 cases (1985-2003). J Am Vet Med Assoc 2005, 226, 1102-1104.
  • 2. Duerr F.M., Carr A.P., Duke T., Shmon C.L., Monnet E.: Prevalence of perioperative arrhythmias in 50, young, healthy dogs. Can Vet J 2007, 48, 169-177.
  • 3. Foster S.F., Hunt G.B., Thomas S.P., Ross D.L., Pearson M.R., Malik R.: Tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy in a young Boxer dog with supraventricular tachycardia due to an accessory pathway. Aust Vet J 2006, 84, 326-331.
  • 4. Kistler P.M.: Catheter ablation techniques in managing arrhythmias. Aust Fam Physician 2007, 36, 512-517.
  • 5. Kistler P.M., Sanders P., Fynn S.P., Hussin A., Vohra J.K., Sparks P.B., Kalman J.M.: Electrophysiological and electrocardiographic characteristics of focal atrial tachycardia originating from pulmonary veins: acute and long-term outcomes of radiofrequency ablation. Circulation 2003, 108, 1968-1975.
  • 6. Morillo C.A., Klein G.J., Jones D.L., Guiraudon C.M.: Chronic rapid atrial pacing. Circulation 2005, 91, 1588- 1595.
  • 7. Santilli R.A., Perego M., Crosara S., Gardini F., Bellino C., Moretti P., Spadacini G.: Utility of 12 lead electrocardiogram for differentiating paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardias in dogs. J Vet Intern Med 2008, 22, 915-923.
  • 8. Santilli R.A., Spadacini G., Moretti P., Perego M., Perini A., Tarducci A., Carosara S., Salerno-Uriarte J.A.: Radiofrequency catheter ablation of concealed accessory pathways in two dogs with symptomatic atrioventricular reciprocating tachycardia. J Vet Cardiol 2006, 8, 157-165.
  • 9. Santilli R.A., Perego M., Perini A., Carli M., Moretti P., Spadacini G.: Radiofrequency catheter ablation of cavotricuspid isthmus as treatment of atrial flutter in two dogs. J Vet Cardiol 2010, 12, 59-66.
  • 10. Santilli R.A., Perego M., Perini A., Moretti P., Spadacini G.: Electrophysiologic characteristics and topographic distribution of focal atrial tachycardias in dogs. J Vet Intern Med 2010, 24, 539-545.
  • 11. Saoudi N., Cosia F., Waldo A., Chen S.A., Iesaka Y., Lesh M., Saksena S., Salerno J., Schoels W.: A classification of atrial flutter and regular atrial tachycardia according to electrophysiological mechanisms and anatomical bases. A statement from a joint expert group from the Working group of arrhythmias of European society of pacing and electrophysiology. Eur Heart J 2001, 22, 1162-1182.
  • 12. Saunders A., Gordon S., Miller M.: Canine atrial fibrillation. Compend Contin Educ Vet 2009, 31, E1-E10.
  • 13. Wright K.N., Mehdirad A.A., Giacobbe P., Grubb T., Maxson T.: Radiofrequency catheter ablation of atrioventricular accessory pathways in 3 dogs with subsequent resolution of tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy. J Vet Intern Med 1999, 13, 361-371.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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