Soil amendment with Aerva javanica (Burm. F.) Juss. ex Schult. in the control of root rot fungi of cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] and mung bean [Vigna radiata (L.)]

• Autorzy: Ikram N. , Dawar S.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wzbogacanie gleby poprzez zastosowanie Aerva javanica (Burm. f.) Juss. ex Schult. w zwalczaniu grzybów powodujących zgniliznę korzeni wspięgi chińskiej (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) oraz fasoli mung (Vigna radiata (L.)

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Root rot fungi cause severe losses of crop plants, so the present work was carried out to determine the effect of Aerva javanica parts powder on root infecting fungi of mung bean (Vigna radiata (L.) and cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.). A. javanica parts (stem, leaves and flower) were used as soil amendments at 0.1, 1 and 5% to check the effectiveness on growth parameters. All the plant parts showed a significant reduction in root rot fungi like Fusarium spp., Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn, and Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid. It was noted that germination percentage, fresh weight, leaf area and number of nodules were significantly higher and the inhibitory effect on root rot fungi increased when the soil was amended with A. javanica leaves at 1%. Thus, among all the treatments, A. javanica leaves at 1% were found to be the most effective against root rot fungi.

PL

Grzyby powodujące zgniliznę korzeni przynoszą poważne straty roślin uprawnych, dlatego przeprowadzono badania w celu określenia wpływu sproszkowanych z części roślin Aerva javanica na grzyby porażające korzenie fasoli mung (Vigna radiata (L.) oraz wspięgi chińskiej (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.). Części roślin A. javanica (łodyga, liście oraz kwiaty) zastosowano jako dodatki wzbogacające glebę w proporcjach 0,1, 1 oraz 5% w celu sprawdzenia ich efektywności w odniesieniu do parametrów wzrostu roślin. Wszystkie części roślin wykazywały znacznie zmniejszenie obecności grzybów wywołujących zgniliznę korzeni, takich jak Fusarium spp., Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn i Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid. Zanotowano, że procent kiełkowania, świeża masa, powierzchnia liści oraz liczba brodawek były istotnie wyższe, jak również wzrosło działanie hamujące na grzyby powodujące zgniliznę, kiedy gleba została wzbogacona proszkiem z liści A. javanica w proporcji 1%. Stwierdzono, że spośród wszystkich kombinacji doświadczalnych liście A. javanica zastosowane na poziomie 1% były najbardziej skuteczne w zwalczaniu grzybów wywołujących zgniliznę korzeni.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Agrobotanica
• Rocznik: 2012
• Tom: 65
• Numer: 3
• Opis fizyczny: p.69-74,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Ikram N.

• Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan

autor

Dawar S.

• Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan

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