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2012 | 52 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

The effect of some herbal extracts and pesticides on the biological parameters of Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) (Hem.: Aleyrodidae) pertaining to tomato grown under controlled conditions

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The sweet potato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) (Biotype A: Hem.: Aleyrodidae) is one of the most important pests in Iran. The development of alternative methods that are not chemical applications, is necessary in pest management for the sake of human health and for the safety of the environment. In this research project, the effect of four herbal compounds Fumaria parviflora Lam. (Fumariaceae), Teucrium polium L. (Lamiaceae), Calotropis procera (Willd.) R. Br. (Asclepiadaceae), Thymus vulgaris L. (Lamiaceae) on the same biological parameters of cotton whitefly were compared with the insecticides azadirachtin and pymetrozin. The results showed significant differences between herbal compounds and insecticides on: egg longevity (F6, 39 = 2.96, p < 0.05), pupa longevity (F6, 37 = 4.49, p < 0.01) and adult longevity (F6, 31 = 4.47, p < 0.01); egg mortality (F6, 39 = 6.71, p < 0.001), total egg mortality (F6, 39 = 6.71, p < 0.001), sex ratio (female) (F6, 30 = 3.49, p < 0.01), oviposition period (F6,31 = 7.50, p < 0.001) and total fecundity/female (F6, 31 = 8.23, p < 0.001). These results indicated that a fumitory extract and pymetrozin had the best effect on longevity and mortality, respectively. According to the results, the fumitory had a noticeable effect on the different life stages of the sweet potato whitefly.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

52

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.375-380,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Vali-e-Asr University, Rafsanjan, 518 Iran
autor
  • Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Vali-e-Asr University, Rafsanjan, 518 Iran
autor
  • Department of Life Sciences Engineering, Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, University of Tehran, Tehran, 14174 Iran
autor
  • Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Vali-e-Asr University, Rafsanjan, 518 Iran

Bibliografia

  • Al-mazra'awi M.S., Ateyyat M. 2009. Insecticidal and repellent activities of medicinal plant extrants against sweet potato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Hom: Aleyrodidae) and its parasitoid Eretmocerous mundus (Hym: Aphelinidae). J. Pest. Sci. 82 (2): 149-154.
  • Ateyyat M.A., Al-Mazra'awi M., Abu-Rjai T., Shatnawi M.A. 2009. Aqueous extracts of some medicinal plants are as toxic as Imidacloprid to the sweet potato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci. J. Insect Sci. 9 (15): 1536-2442.
  • Barney J.N., Hay A.G., Weston L.A. 2005. Isolation and characterization of allelopathic volatiles from mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris). J. Chem. Ecol. 31 (2): 247-265.
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  • Coudriet D.L., Prabhaker N., Meyerdirk D.E. 1985. Sweetpotato Whiteflyy (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae): effects of neem-seed extract on oviposition and immature stages. Environ. Ento-mol. 14 (6): 776-779.
  • Denholm I., Cahill M., Byrne F.J., Devonshire A.L. 1996. Progress with documenting and combating insecticide resistance in Bemisia. In: "Bemisia 1995: Taxonomy, Biology, Damage, Control and Management" (D. Gerling, R.T. Mayer, eds.). Intercept, Andover, Hants, 702 pp.
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  • Jones D.R. 2003. Plant viruses transmitted by whiteflies. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 109 (3): 195-219. Kim H.G., Jeon J.H., Kim M.K., Lee H.S. 2005. Pharmacological ectsofasaron aldehyde isolated from Acorusgram in eusrhizome. Food Sci. Biotechnol. 14 (5): 685-688.
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  • Mahdavi Arab N., Ebadi R., Hatami B., Talebi Jahromi K.H. 2008. Insecticidal effects of some plant extracts on Callosobruchus maculatus F. under laboratory condition and Laphigma ex-igua H. in greenhouse. JWSS Isfahan Univ. Technol. 11 (42): 221-234.
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  • Rapisarda O, Garzia G.T. 2002. Tomato yellow leaf curl sardinia virus and its vector Bemisia tabaci in Sicilia (Italy): present status and control possibilities OEPP/EPPO. Bull. OEPP/ EPPO Bull. 32 (1): 25-29.
  • Rumpf S., Hetzei F., Frampton C. 1997. Lace-wings (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae and Chrysopidae) andin-tegrated pest management: enzyme activity as biomar-leer of sublethai insecticide exposure. J. Econ. Entomol. 90 (6): 102-108.
  • Sayeda F.F., Torkey H.M., A-Y Hala M. 2009. Natural extracts and their chemical constituents in relation to toxicity against whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) and aphid (Aphis cracciovora). Aust. J. Basic App. Sci. 3 (4): 3217-3223.
  • Stark J.D., Wennegren U. 1995. Can population effects of pesticides be predicted from demographic toxicological studies. J. Econ. Entomol. 88 (5): 1089-1096.
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  • Taghizadeh-Sarokalaii A., Moharramipour S. 2010. Fumigant toxicity of essenssial oil, Thymus persicus (Lamiaceae) and Prangos acaulis (Apiaceae) on Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Plant Prot. Sci. 33 (1): 55-68.
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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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