Survival rate of Suid Herpesvirus (SuHV-1, Aujeszky`s disease virus, ADV) in composted sewage sludge

• Autorzy: Paluszak Z. , Lipowski A. , Ligocka A.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Sewage sludge constitutes a source of valuable biogenic raw materials, but it is a carrier of many pathogenic microorganisms and viruses. Subjected to an effective sanitization by means of the process of composting, it is suitable to use in agriculture as fertilizers. The aim of this study was to observe the survival rate of Suid Herpesvirus under the influence of the temperature alone (water bath) as well as in sewage sludge subjected to the process of composting (pile). The samples were taken at different time intervals, and the virus titres were determined. The viruses survived considerably longer under laboratory conditions: at 30°C as long as 21 days, at 40°C - 93 hours, and at 50°C - less than an hour. In the compost pile, in spite of the lack of the thermophylic phase, the total survival time of the viruses ranged from 34 to 44.5 hours, which indicates the vast importance of other physicochemical factors, apart from the temperature, contributing to virus inactivation.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

survival rate; Suid herpesvirus 1; herpesvirus; composted sewage sludge; Aujeszky's disease; Aujeszky's disease virus

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
• Rocznik: 2012
• Tom: 15
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: p.51-54,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Paluszak Z.

• Department of Microbiology, University of Technology and Life Sciences, Bernardynska 6/8, 85-029 Bydgoszcz, Poland

autor

Lipowski A.

autor

Ligocka A.

Bibliografia

• Biermann U, Herbst W, Schliesser T (1990) The persistence of bovine enterovirus and pseudorabies virus in liquid cattle manure at different storage temperatures. Berl Munch Tierärztl Wochenschr 103: 88-90.
• Bøtner A (1991) Survival of Aujeszky’s disease virus in slurry at various temperatures. Vet Microbiol 29: 225-235.
• Davies EB, Beran GW (1981) Influence of environmental factors upon the survival of Aujeszky’s disease virus. Res Vet Sci 31: 32-36.
• Deng MY, Cliver DO (1995) Antiviral effects of bacteria isolated from manure. Microbial Ecology 30: 43-54.
• Garcia-Siera J, Rozeboom DW, Straw BE, Thacker BJ, Granger LM, Fedorka-Cray PJ, Gray JT (2001) Studies on survival of pseudorabies virus, Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, and Salmonella serovar Choleraesuis in composted swine carcasses. J Swine Health Prod 9: 225-231.
• Girones R, Jofre JT, Bosch A (1989) Isolation of marine bacteria with antiviral properties. Can J Microbiol 35: 1015-1021.
• Haas CN (1986) Wastewater disinfection and infectious disease risks. CRC Crit Rev Environ Contr 17: 1-20.
• Irving LG (1982) Viruses in wastewater effluents. In: Butler M, Medlen AR, Morris R (eds) Viruses and disinfection of water and wastewater. University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom, pp 7-14.
• Kärber G (1931) Beitrag zur kollektiven Behandlung pharmakologischer Reihenversuche. Arch Exp Pathol Pharmakol 162: 480-483.
• Kasza L, Shadduck JA, Christofinis GJ (1972) Establishment, viral susceptibility and biological characteristics of a swine kidney cell line SK-6. Res Vet Sci 13: 46-51.
• Morrow WEM, O’Quinn P, Barker J, Erickson G, Post K, McCaw M (1995) Composting as a suitable technique for managing swine mortalities. Swine Health Prod 3: 236-243.
• Olszewska H, Paluszak Z, Jarząbek Z, Gut W (1999) Polio virus infiltration deep into soils fertilized with municipal sewage in field conditions. Electronic Journal of Polish Agriculture Universities 1.
• Paluszak Z, Ligocka A, Breza-Boruta B (2003a) Effectiveness of sewage treatment based on selected faecal bacteria elimination in municipal wastewater treatment plant in Toruń. Pol J Environ Stud 12: 345-349.
• Paluszak Z, Ligocka A, Olszewska H (2003b) Inaktywacja jaj Ascaris suum w kompostowanych osadach ściekowych. Med Weter 59: 154-157.
• Paluszak Z, Lipowski A, Ligocka A (2010) Survival of BPV and Aujeszky’s disease viruses in meat wastes subjected to different sanitization processes. Pol J Vet Sci 13: 749-753.
• Pejsak Z, Markowska-Daniel I (1996) Immunoprophylaxis of rotaviral diarrhoeas in piglets. Med Weter 52: 298-302.
• Straub TM, Pepper IL, Abbaszadegan M, Gerba CP (1994) A method to detect enteroviruses in sewage sludge-amended soil using the PCR. Appl Environ Microbiol 60: 1014-1017.
• Strauch D (1988) Krankheitserreger in Fa¨kalien und ihre epidemiologische Bedeutung. Tierarztl Prax Suppl 3: 21-27.
• Strauch D (1991) Survival of pathogenic micro-organisms and parasites in excreta, manure and sewage sludge. Rev Sci Tech 10: 813-846.
• Winter D (2002) Virologische Untersuchungen zur Überprüfung von Gulle-Aufbereitungsverfahren und der erzeugten Gulle-Aufbereitungsprodukte unter den Aspekten der Veterinar- und Seuchehygiene. Hohenheim, Univ Diss ISBN 3-86186-402-9.
• Yeager JG, O’Brien RT (1979) Structural changes associated with poliovirus inactivation in soil. Appl Environ Microbiol 38: 702-709.