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2015 | 33 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Influence of selected factors upon the blood loss from the carcasses of pigs free of the stress susceptibility gene (RYR1T)

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The aim of the study was to determine the effect of road transport, lairage time, meat % and carcass weight, sex, and PPARGC1A gene polymorphism on the degree of blood loss after slaughter. The study was conducted on 350 hybrid finishers from three farms located at different distance from the meat processing plant, but with the same methods of keeping animals and dietary treatment.The degree of blood loss was measured in the obliquus internus abdominis muscle using the compressor method. The results showed that the degree of blood loss from carcasses was influence by the ambient temperature before slaughter, lairage time and the meat percentage in finishers.Finishers slaughtered without a pre-slaughter rest, with the shortest fasting time and the highest meat % of carcasses (>60%), were characterized by the lowest blood loss. In addition, blood loss was significantly related to ambient temperatures during the pre-slaughter handling, when pigs were transported for a distance of 232 km. Summarising, animal welfare proved to be significant for blood loss in pigs free of stress sensitivity gene (RYR1T), especially in those with high meat %.Appropriate transport conditions and a sufficiently long lairage time may help in obtaining higher post slaughter blood loss.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

33

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.177-184,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Immunology, Microbiology and Physiological Chemistry, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Piastow 45, 70-310 Szczecin, Poland
autor
  • Department of Immunology, Microbiology and Physiological Chemistry, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Piastow 45, 70-310 Szczecin, Poland
autor
  • Department of Immunology, Microbiology and Physiological Chemistry, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Piastow 45, 70-310 Szczecin, Poland
autor
  • Department of Genetics and Animal Breeding, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Piastow 45, 70-310 Szczecin, Poland
autor
  • Department of Immunology, Microbiology and Physiological Chemistry, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Piastow 45, 70-310 Szczecin, Poland
  • Department of Immunology, Microbiology and Physiological Chemistry, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Piastow 45, 70-310 Szczecin, Poland

Bibliografia

  • BĄK T., 1995 – Slaughter value of finishers drinking molasses solution at the meat processing plant and at the producer’s farm before delivery for slaughter. PhD thesis. Agricultural-Technical Academy,Olsztyn, Poland (manuscript). In Polish.
  • BIEDERMANN G., JATSCH C., PESCHKE W., LINDNER J.P., WITTMANN W., 2000 – Fattening and carcass performance and meat- and fat quality of Pietrain pigs of different MHS-genotype and sex. I. Fattening and carcass performance and meat quality. Archives Animal Breeding 43, 151-164.
  • BEUTLING D., 1984 – Der Hämoglobin-Diffusionstest – ein neues Schnellverfahren zum Nachweis von Blut in Fleisch. Monatshefte fuer Veterinaermedizin 39, 308-311.
  • BORZUTA K., 2004 – Ocena jakości tuszy wieprzowej (The evaluation of pig carcass quality – a review). Prace i Materiały Zootechniczne 15, 77-84. In Polish.
  • BRENIG B., BREM G., 1992 – Molecular cloning and analysis of the porcine „halothane” gene. Archives Animal Breeding 35, 129-135.
  • GRIFFITHS G.L., McGRATH M., SOFTLY A., JONES C., 1985 – Blood content of broiler chicken carcasses prepared by different slaughter methods. Veterinary Record 117, 382-386.
  • KUNEJ T., WU X.L., BERLIC T.M., MICHAL J.J., JIANG Z, DOVC P., 2005 – Frequency distribution of a Cys430Ser polymorphism in peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator-1 (PPARGC1) gene sequence in Chinese and Western pig breeds. Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics 122, 7–11.
  • LIN J., WU H., TARR P.T., ZHANG C.Y., WU Z., BOSS O., MICHAEL L.F., PUIGSERVER P.,ISOTANI E., OLSON E.N., LOWELL B.B., BASSEL-DUBY R., SPIEGELMAN B.M. 2002 –Transcriptional co-activator PGC-1 [alpha] drives the formation of slow-twitch muscle fibres. Nature 418, 797-801.
  • MICHELL G., HEFRON J.J.A., 1982 – Porcine stress syndromes. Advances in Food Research 28,167-230.
  • NEWELL G.W., SHAFFNER C.S., 1950 – Blood loss by chickens during filling. Poultry Science 29, 271-275.
  • PROST E.K., 1985 – Higiena mięsa (Meat hygiene). PWRiL, Warszawa. In Polish.
  • PUIGSERVER P., SPIEGELMAN B.M., 2003 – Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator 1 alpha (PGC-1 alpha): transcriptional coactivator and metabolic regulator. Endocrine Reviews 24, 78-90.
  • SZKUCIK K., 2004 – Detection methods for the degree of bleeding in slaughter animals. Medycyna Weterynaryjna 60, 1042-1044. In Polish.
  • SZKUCIK K., WOJTUŚ A., STRAWA K., 2001 – Ocena stopnia wykrwawienia zwierząt pochodzących z ubojów sanitarnych (Evaluation of the degree of bleeding in animals from emergency slaughter). Medycyna Weterynaryjna 57, 327-329. In Polish.
  • SZKUCIK K., GONDEK M., BEŁKOT Z., 2012 – Występowanie zmian chorobowych i odchyleń jakościowych w tuszach świń rzeźnych w Polsce w latach 2001-2011 (Morbid traits and qualitative changes in slaughter pigs in Poland over 2001-2011). Życie Weterynaryjne 86, 770-773. In Polish.
  • TERESZKIEWICZ K., 2005 – The influence of transportation distance on the rate of post-slaughter exsanguination and quality of meat in porkers. Annals of Animal Science 2 (Suppl.), 203-206.
  • TERESZKIEWICZ K., MOLENDA P., SOKOŁOWICZ Z., 2004 – The influence of pre-slaughter rest on the rate of post-slaughter bleeding-off and quality of meat in porkers. Animal Science Papers and Reports 22 (Suppl. 3), 205-210.
  • WARRISS P.D., LEACH T.M., 1978 – The influence of slaughter method on the residual blond content of meat. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 29, 608-610.
  • WARRISS P.D., RHODES D.N., 1977 – Haemoglobin concentration in beef. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 28, 931-934.
  • WARRISS P.D., 1977 – The residual blood content of meat. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 28, 457-461.
  • WARRISS P.D., BROWN S.N., 1994 – A survey of mortality in slaughter pigs during transport and lairage. Veterinary Record 134, 513-515.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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