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Czasopismo

2009 | 68 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Ultrastructural observations on the hypothalamic arcuate nuclei of aged rats in the fasting/refeeding model

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus (ARH) is involved in the control of energy homeostasis. This is the first study on the ultrastructural response of ARH neurons in aged rats after short-term fasting and subsequent refeeding. Male Wistar rats (24 weeks old) were fasted for 48 or 96 hours and were then refed for 24 hours. The controls were normally fed. The rats received water ad libitum. In both groups of fasting animals, we observed a rearrangement of the arcuate rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) and Golgi complexes to form membranous whorls. Moreover, refeeding for 24 hours did not reverse this process. The RER was frequently found to be well organized into lamellar bodies composed of several cisternae. The membranous whorls were composed of concentric layers of endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi complexes. In addition, multiform lipofuscin granules were observed in close relationship with Golgi complexes and membranous whorls. Lipofuscin granules within the neurons of the arcuate nucleus are assumed to be a morphological manifestation of oxidative stress phenomena, which are presumably implicated in the formation of membranous whorls in both fasting and fasting/refed animals. This observation correlates with a significant increase in 8-isoprostane serum levels in the fasting and fasting/refed animals as compared to the fed control rats. (Folia Morphol 2009; 68, 2: 79–83)

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Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

68

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.79-83,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Electron Microscopy, Medical University of Gdansk, Debinki 1, 80–211 Gdansk, Poland
autor
  • Department of Medical Chemistry, Medical University of Gdansk, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. Brawer JR (1971) The role of the arcuate nucleus in the brain-pituitary-gonad axis. J Comp Neurol, 143: 411–446.
  • 2. Brawer JR (1972) The fine structure of the ependymal tanycytes at the level of the arcuate nucleus. J Comp Neurol, 145: 25–42.
  • 3. Ford DH, Voeller K, Callegari B, Gresik E (1974) Changes in neurons of the median eminence-arcuate region of rats induced by morphine treatment: An electronmicroscopic study. Neurobiology, 4: 1–11.
  • 4. King JC, Williams TH, Gerall AA (1974) Transformations of hypothalamic arcuate neurons. I. Changes associated with stages of the estrous cycle. Cell Tiss Res, 153: 497–515.
  • 5. Kiss A (1983) Effect of acute and repeated immobilization stress on the ultrastructure of neurons of the rat hypothalamic ventromedial nucleus. Z Mikrosk-Anat Forsch, 97: 49–64.
  • 6. Kubasik-Juraniec J, Kmieć Z, Tukaj C, Adamowska A, Kotlarz G, Pokrywka L, Myśliwski A (2003) Ultrastructure of the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus in fasted and refed young and old rats. Folia Morphol, 62: 89–98.
  • 7. Kutlu S, Canpolat S, Aydin M, Yasar A, Tuzcu M, Baydas G (2005) Exogenous leptin increases lipid peroxidation in the mouse brain. Tohoku J Exp Med, 206: 233–236.
  • 8. Lamperti A, Niewenhuis R (1976) The effects of mercury on the structure and function of the hypothalamo-pituitary axis in the hamster. Cell Tiss Res, 170: 315–324.
  • 9. Li Sy, Yang X, Ceylan-Isik AF, Du M, Sreejayan N, Ren J (2006) Cardiac contractile dysfunction in Lep/Lep obesity is accompanied by NADPH oxidase activation, oxidative modification of sarco(endo)plasmic reticulum Ca²⁺-ATPase and myosin heavy chain isozyme switch. Diabetologia, 49: 1434–146.
  • 10. Naik DV (1975) Immunoreactive LH-RH neurons in the hypothalamus identified by light and fluorescent microscopy. Cell Tiss Res, 157: 423–436.
  • 11. Naik DV (1975) Immuno-electron microscopic localization of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone in the arcuate nuclei and median eminence of the rat. Cell Tiss Res, 157: 437–455.
  • 12. Price MT, Olney JW, Cicero TJ (1976) Proliferation of lamellar whorls in arcuate neurons of the hypothalamus of castrated and morphine-treated male rats. Cell Tiss Res, 171: 277–284.
  • 13. Van Houten M, Brawer JR (1978) Cytology of neurons of the hypothalamic ventromedial nucleus in the adult male rat. J Comp Neurol, 178: 89–116.

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Bibliografia

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