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2013 | 69 | 01 |

Tytuł artykułu

Spinal epidural empyema in an immature cat: a case report

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
A 5-month-old and 2 kg body weight male domestic shorthaired cat was referred with 4 days history of gait worsening. It had progressed to paraplegia by the day of admission. The cat had a history of fall from a tree with no obvious trauma 4 weeks before presentation. CT-myelography revealed marked asymmetrical extradural compression caused by a questionable soft tissue density in the right dorsal aspect of the vertebral canal at the L4 vertebra. A right-sided hemilaminectomy centered near the base of the spinal process of the L4 vertebra was performed. After opening the spinal canal pus exuded from the epidural space, and a large amount of friable tissue compressed of the spinal cord was retrieved. The dorso-lateral part of the exposed dural sac was covered by a layer of reddish granulation tissue. The cat was ambulatory but weak with deep pain perception 3 days after surgery. Histopathological analysis of tissue retrieved from the spinal canal revealed pyogranulomatous inflammation. No etiological agents were isolated in the aerobic and anaerobic bacterial culture. A follow-up examination 6 months postoperatively showed good progress in ambulation, with mild prioprioceptive deficits in the hind limbs. Spinal epidural empyema in cats is a very rare condition. Till now, two such cases have been described. The presented case broadens the knowledge about this disease in cats. Spinal epidural empyema should be included in a list of possible causes for cats with progressive myelopathy and spinal pain.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

69

Numer

01

Opis fizyczny

p.56-58,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Small Animal Disease with Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Nowoursynowska 159 C, 02-786 Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Department of Small Animal Disease with Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Nowoursynowska 159 C, 02-786 Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Department of Small Animal Disease with Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Nowoursynowska 159 C, 02-786 Warsaw, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1.Baglietto M., Cloquell A., Monteagudo S., Munoz A., Mateo I.: Empiema epidural asociado a abscesos paravertebrales y sublumbares en dos perros: diagnostico mediante tomografia computerizada y mielografia. Clin. Vet. Peq. Anim. 2011, 31, 85-91.
  • 2.Cherrone K. L., Eich C. S., Bonzynski J. J.: Suspected paraspinal abscess and spinal epidural empyema in a dog. J. Am. Anim. Hosp. Assoc. 2002, 38, 149-151.
  • 3.DeStefani A., Garosi L. S., McConnel F. J., Llabres Diaz F. J., Dennis R., Platt S. R.: Magnetic resonance imaging features of spinal epidural empyema in five dogs. Vet. Radiol. Ultrasound 2008, 49, 135-140.
  • 4.Dewey C. W., Kortz G. D., Bayley C. S.: Spinal epidural empyema in two dogs. J. Am. Anim. Hosp. Assoc. 1998, 34, 305-308.
  • 5.Granger N., Hidalgo A., Leperlier D., Gnirs K., Thibaund J. L., Delise F., Blot S.: Successful treatment of cervical spinal epidural empyema secondary to grass awn migrtion in a cat. J. Fel. Med. Surg. 2007, 9, 340-345.
  • 6.Jerram R. M., Dewey C. W.: Suspected spinal epidural empyema and associated vertebral osteomyelitis (physitis) in a dog. J. Vet. Emerg. Crit. Care 1998, 8, 216-221.
  • 7.Lavely J. A., Vernau K. M., Vernau W., Herrgesell E. J., Lecouteur R. A.: Spinal epidural empyema in seven dogs. Vet. Surg. 2006, 35, 176-185.
  • 8.Maeta N., Kenda T., Sasaki T., Morita T., Furukawa T.: Spinal epidural empyema in a cat. J. Fel. Med. Surg. 2010, 12, 494-497.
  • 9.Nykamp S. G., Steffey M. A., Scrivani P. V., Schatzberg S. J.: Computed tomographic apperance of epidural empyema in a dog. Can. Vet. J. 2003, 44, 729-731.
  • 10.Schmiedt C. W., Thomas W. B.: Spinal epidural abscess in a juvenile dog. Vet. Comp. Orthop. Traumatol. 2005, 18, 186-188.
  • 11.Sutton A., May C., Coughlan A.: Spinal osteomyelitis and epidural empyema in a dog due to migrating conifer material. Vet. Rec. 2010, 166, 693-694.

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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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