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1983 | 28 | 1-2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Parental feeding as a determinant of ecological relationships in Mesozoic terrestrial ecosystems

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Warianty tytułu

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EN

Abstrakty

EN
The comparative physiology of living mammals strongly suggests that lactation was an early and fundamental feature of mammals. Because the young are fed on the mother’s body secretions, supplying food to the neonates can be much more independent of the available food resources than is the case for reptiles or for birds, whose parents must find food for them in the immediate environment. Mammals are therefore particularly well suited to breeding in environments in which there is insufficient diversity of food available to support a breeding population of large birds or large reptiles. Mammals also sustain a very high rate of postnatal growth, because it is the larger and more experienced parents which are doing most of the work to obtain the food which supports the growth of the young. The interval between conception and sexual maturity is very short in many mammals, very much shorter than the same interval for reptiles and most birds. It is concluded that current thinking about the ecological relationships between Mesozoic mammals, birds and reptiles may place too much emphasis on endothermy and viviparity, and not enough emphasis on lactation and other forms of parental feeding.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

28

Numer

1-2

Opis fizyczny

p.215-234,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Biology, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes. MK7 6AA, Bucks. England

Bibliografia

  • BARKER, R. T. 1980. Dinosaur heresy-dinosaur renaissance: Why we need endothermic archosaurs for a comprehensive theory of bioenergetic evolution. In: R. D. K. Thomas and E. C. Olson (eds.), A Cold Look at Warm-Blooded Dinosaurs. —AAAS Selected Symposium, 28, 351—462. Westview Press. Boulder, Colorado.
  • CLEMENS, W. A., LILLEGRAVEN, J. A., LINDSAY, E. H. and SIMPSON, G. G. 1979. Where, When and What — A survey of known Mesozoic mammal distribution: In: J. A. Lillegraven, Z. Kielan-Jaworowska and W. A. Clemens (eds.), Mesozoic Mammals — The First Two-Thirds of Mammalian History, 7—58. University of California Press, Barkeley. Ca.
  • COTT, H. B. 1961. Scientific results of an inquiry into the ecology and economic status of the Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus) in Uganda and Northern Rhodesia. — Trans. Zool. Soc. London, 29, 211—256.
  • CURRIE, P. 1983. Dinosaur tracks. In: Z. Kielan-Jaworowska and H. Osmólska (eds.), Second Intern. Symp. Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems, Jadwisin 1981. — Acta Palaeont. Polonica, 28, 1—2, 63—73.
  • ELŻANOWSKI, A. 1983. Birds in Cretaceous ecosystems. In: ibidem, 75—92.
  • GRIFFITH, M. 1978. The Biology of Monotremata, 367 pp. Academic Press, New York.
  • HECHT, M. and TARSITANO, S. 1983. Archaeopteryx and its paleoecology. In: Z. Kielan-Jaworowska and H. Osmólska (eds.), Second Intern. Symp. Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems, Jadwisin 1981. — Acta Palaeont. Polonica, 28, 1—2, 133—136.
  • HOTTON, N. 1980. An alternative to dinosaur endothermy: the happy wanders. In: R. D. K. Thomas and E. C. Olson (eds.), A Cold Look at Warm-Blooded dinosaurs. — AAAS Selected Symposium, 28, 311—350. Westview Press, Boulder Colorado.
  • HOUSTON, D. C. 1978. The effect of food quality on breeding strategy in Griffon vultures Gyps spp.—J. Zool. London, 186, 175—184.
  • KAHL, M. P. 1966. A contribution of the ecology and reproductive biology of the Marabou stork Leptoptilos crumeniferus in East Africa. — J. Zool. London, 148, 289—311.
  • KIELAN-JAWOROWSKA, Z. and DOVCHIN, N. 1969. Narrative of the Polish-Mongolian Palaeontological Expeditions. In: Z. Kielan-Jaworowska (ed.), Results Pol.-Mong. Palaeont. Expeds., I. — Palaeont. Polonica, 19, 171—191.
  • LACK, D. 1968. Ecological Adaptations for Breeding in Birds, 409 pp. Methuen, London.
  • LILLEGRAVEN, J. A., KRAUS, M. J. and BROWN, T. M. 1979. Palaeogeography of the world of the Mesozoic. In: J. A. Lillegraven, Z. Kielan-Jaworowska and W. A. Clemens (eds.), Mesozoic Mammals: The First Two-Thirds of Mammalian History, 277—308. University of California Press. Berkeley. Ca.
  • OSTROM, J. H. 1973. The ancestry of birds. — Nature, 242, 136.
  • POND, C. M. 1977. The significance of lactation in the evolution of mammals. — Evolution, 31, 177—199.
  • POND, C. M. 1978. Morphological aspects and the ecological and mechanical consequences of fat deposition in wild vertebrates. — Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 9, 519—570.
  • POND, C. M. 1981. Storage. In: C. R. Townsend and P. Calow (eds.), Physiological Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach to Resource Use. 190—219. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
  • SCHANKLER, D. M. 1981. Local extinction and ecological re-entry of early Eocene mammals. — Nature, 293, 135—138.

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Bibliografia

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