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2011 | 56 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

A new Puercan (early Paleocene) hyopsodontid “condylarth” from New Mexico

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Isolated cheek teeth from the late Puercan (early Paleocene) Split Lip Flats local fauna, from the head of Willow Wash, Nacimiento Formation, San Juan Basin, represent a new genus and species of hyopsodontid “condylarth”, Chacomylus sladei. The teeth are small, bunodont, and are remarkable for the enlargement of the protocone, pronounced exodaenodonty, and high degree of attritional wear caused by transverse shearing or grinding. Although C. sladei bears a superficial resemblance to the apheliscine apheliscid Gingerichia, a preliminary phylogenetic analysis confirms that it is a hyopsodontid, closely related to the Puercan hyopsodontids Valenia wilsoni and Litomylus orthronepius.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

56

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.247-255,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science, 1801 Mountain Rd, NW, Albuquerque, NM 87104
autor

Bibliografia

  • Archibald, J.D. 1998. Archaic ungulates (“Condylarthra”). In: C.M. Janis, K.M. Scott, and L.L. Jacobs (eds.), Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America. Terrestrial Carnivores, Ungulates, and Ungulate−like Mammals, 247–259. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Archibald, J.D., Rigby, J.K. Jr., and Robison, S.F. 1983. Systematic revision of Oxyacodon (Condylarthra, Periptychidae) and a description of O. ferronensis n. sp. Journal of Paleontology 57: 53–72.
  • Cope, E.D. 1881. Mammalia of the lowest Eocene. American Naturalist 15: 829–831.
  • Crompton, A.W. and Kielan−Jaworowska, Z. 1978. Molar structure and occlusion in Cretaceous therian mammals. In: P.M. Butler and K.A. Joysey (eds.), Studies in the Development, Function and Evolution of Teeth, 249–289. Academic Press, London.
  • Dewar, E.W. 2003. Functional diversity of dental function within the Littleton fauna (early Paleocene), Colorado: Evidence from body mass, tooth structure, and tooth wear. Paleobios 23: 1–19.
  • Goloboff, P.A. 1999. NONA, Version 2.0. Goloboff, P.A., Tucuman, Argentina.
  • Goloboff, P.A., Farris, J.S., and Nixon, K.C. 2008. TNT, a free program for phylogenetic analysis. Cladistics 24: 774–786.
  • Hunter, J.P. and Fortelius, M. 1994. Comparative dental occlusal morphology, facet development, and microwear in two sympatric species of Listriodon (Mammalia: Suidae) from the middle Miocene of Western Anatolia (Turkey). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 14: 105–126.
  • Johnston, P.A. and Fox, R.C. 1984. Paleocene and Late Cretaceous mammals from Saskatchewan, Canada. Palaeontographica Abteilung A: Palaeozoologie Stratigraphie 186: 1–6.
  • Lucas, S.G. 1984. Early Paleocene vertebrates, stratigraphy and biostratigraphy, West Fork of Gallegos Canyon, San Juan Basin, New Mexico. New Mexico Geology 6: 56–60.
  • Muizon, C., de and Cifelli, R.L. 2000. The “condylarths” (archaic Ungulata, Mammalia) from the early Palaeocene of Tiupampa (Bolivia); implications on the origin of the South American ungulates. Geodiversitas 22: 47–150.
  • Szalay, F.S. 1969. Mixodectidae, Microsyopidae, and the insectivore−primate transition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 140: 193–330.
  • Trouessart, E.L. 1879. Catalogue des mammifères vivants et fossiles. Insectivores. Revue et Magain de Zoologie Puere et Appliquée, Paris 3, 7: 219–285.
  • Van Valen, L. 1978. The beginning of the age of Mammals. Evolutionary Theory 4: 46–80.
  • Van Valen, L. 1988. Paleocene dinosaurs or Cretaceous ungulates in South America? Evolutionary Monographs 10: 79.
  • Williamson, T.E. 1996. The beginning of the age of mammals in the San Juan Basin, New Mexico; biostratigraphy and evolution of Paleocene mammals of the Nacimiento Formation. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 8: 1–140.
  • Williamson, T.E. and Carr, T.D. 2007. Bomburia and Ellipsodon (Mammalia: Mioclaenidae) from the Early Paleocene of New Mexico. Journal of Paleontology 81: 966–985.
  • Williamson, T.E. and Weil, A. 2002. A late Puercan (Pu3) microfauna from the San Juan Basin, New Mexico. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 22: 119–120.
  • Williamson, T.E., Weil, A., and Standhardt, B.R. 2011. Cimolestids (Mammalia) from the early Paleocene (Puercan) of New Mexico. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 31: 162–180.
  • Zack, S.P., Penkrot, T., Krause, D.W., and Maas, M.C. 2005. A new apheliscine “condylarth” mammal from the late Paleocene of Montana and Alberta and the phylogeny of “hyopsodontids”. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 50: 809–830.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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