Identification and elucidation of the designing and operational issues of trickling filter systems for wastewater treatment

• Autorzy: Ali I. , Khan Z.M. , Peng C. , Naz I. , Sultan M. , Ali M. , Mahmood M.H. , Niaz Y.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Water pollution has become a major environmental concern for public and environmental health in developing countries. Water resources are being contaminated mainly due to mixing of domestic, municipal, and industrial wastewaters. The wastewater management and treatment situation is deplorable mainly because of financial constraints, the unavailability of technically trained human resources, and electricity shortages. Moreover, there is a challenge for the scientific community and wastewater management experts to explore cost-effective, simple, reliable, and efficient wastewater treatment systems. Therefore, the present review highlights the option of trickling filter (TF) systems for wastewater treatment in developing countries like Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, and African regions, etc. In addition, the solutions to the operational/performance issues of the TF system are explored and discussed in greater detail for designing/construction of new TF systems and retrofitting the existing TFs.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Environmental Studies
• Rocznik: 2017
• Tom: 26
• Numer: 6
• Opis fizyczny: p.2431-2444,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Ali I.

• College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China

autor

Khan Z.M.

• Department of Agricultural Engineering, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Bosan Road, Multan, Pakistan

autor

Peng C.

• College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China

autor

Naz I.

• Department of Biology, Qassim University, Buraidah 51452, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

autor

Sultan M.

• Department of Agricultural Engineering, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Bosan Road, Multan, Pakistan

autor

Ali M.

• Department of Environmental Engineering, Middle East Technical University, Ankara 0600, Turkey

autor

Mahmood M.H.

• Department of Agricultural Engineering, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Bosan Road, Multan, Pakistan

autor

Niaz Y.

• Department of Environmental Management and Policy, Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences, Quetta 87300, Pakistan

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.15244/pjoes/70627