Zmienność proweniencyjna olszy czarnej w Polsce

• Autorzy: Rozkowski R. , Mejnartowicz L. , Guzicka M. , Dorobek K. , Chmura D.J.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Provenance variability of black alder in Poland

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

European black alder (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.) is a widespread tree species associated with wetlands and riparian ecosystems, thus it plays an important ecological role. Due to its fast growth and favorable wood properties it also has a potential to satisfy a growing demand for wood and fiber. However, its growth potential is not fully realized in Poland. In this study we investigated variation in growth traits, productivity, and stem straightness among 11 populations of European black alder originating from the lowland distribution of the species in Poland. The common−garden experiment located in 1968 in Kórnik (mid−western Poland) has been so far the only provenance experiment with this species in our country. We measured height and diameter of all trees at the site, assessed stem straightness in a 5−step scale (1−crooked; 5−straight), and calculated productivity at age of 50 years, which should be considered close to the rotation age. We found significant variation among populations in all investigated traits. The difference in productivity between the best and the worst provenance reached 75%. Using published and unpublished data from previous measurements at this site we also analyzed a trend in provenance ranking through time. The best and worst provenance could be identified at age 16 years, but many ranking shifts took place afterwards at the intermediate rank positions. We conclude that growth, productivity and stem quality of black alder could be improved through selection of favorable provenances within the species. Selection decisions can be made at the age below the half the rotation age, although decisions at ¾ of rotation age would be more precise.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

lesnictwo; drzewa lesne; olsza czarna; Alnus glutinosa; proweniencje; wysokosc drzew; piersnice drzew; piersnicowe pole przekroju; miazszosc drzew; zmiennosc proweniencyjna

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Sylwan
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: 163
• Numer: 10
• Opis fizyczny: s.830-838,rys.,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Rozkowski R.

• Instytut Dendrologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk, ul.Parkowa 5, 62-035 Kórnik

autor

Mejnartowicz L.

• Instytut Dendrologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk, ul.Parkowa 5, 62-035 Kórnik

autor

Guzicka M.

• Instytut Dendrologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk, ul.Parkowa 5, 62-035 Kórnik

autor

Dorobek K.

• Instytut Dendrologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk, ul.Parkowa 5, 62-035 Kórnik

autor

Chmura D.J.

• Instytut Dendrologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk, ul.Parkowa 5, 62-035 Kórnik

Bibliografia

• Baliuckas V., Ekberg I., Eriksson G., Norell L. 1999. Genetic variation among and within populations of four Swedish hardwood species assessed in a nursery trial. Silvae Genetica 48 (1): 17-24.
• Beatty G. E., Montgomery W. I., Tosh D. G., Provan J. 2015. Genetic provenance and best practice woodland management: a case study in native alder (Alnus glutinosa). Tree Genetics & Genomes 11 (5): 92.
• Beaupied H., Moiroud A., Domenach A.-M., Kurdali F., Lensi R. 1990. Ratio of fixed and assimilated nitrogen in a black alder (Alnus glutinosa). Canadian Journal of Forest Research 20: 1116-1119.
• Bond G., Fletcher W., Ferguson T. 1954. The development and function of the root nodules of Alnus, Myrica and Hippophae. Plant and Soil 5: 309-323.
• Claessens H., Oosterbaan A., Savill P., Rondeux J. 2010. A review of the characteristics of black alder (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.) and their implications for silvicultural practices. Forestry 83 (2): 163-175.
• Cubry P., Gallagher E., O’Connor E., Kelleher C. T. 2015. Phylogeography and population genetics of black alder (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.) in Ireland: putting it in a European context. Tree Genetics & Genomes 11 (5).
• De Kort H., Vandepitte K., Bruun H. H., Closset-Kopp D., Honnay O., Mergeay J. 2014. Landscape genomics and a common garden trial reveal adaptive differentiation to temperature across Europe in the tree species Alnus glutinosa. Molecular Ecology 23 (19): 4709-4721.
• DeWald L. E., Steiner K. C. 1986. Phenology, height increment, and cold tolerance of Alnus glutinosa populations in a common environment. Silvae Genetica 35 (5-6): 205-211.
• Dudzińska M., Bruchwald A. 2003. Wzory empiryczne i tablice miąższości grubizny drzewa dla olszy czarnej (Alnus glutinosa (L.) GAERTN.). Sylwan 147 (6): 69-78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26202/sylwan.2003978.
• Gailis A., Jansons A. 2010. Results of black alder (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.) improvement in Latvia. Research for Rural Development 2010 International Scientific Conference Jelgava, Latvia University of Agriculture: 255-260.
• Gomory D., Paule L. 2002. Spatial and microgeographical genetic differentiation of black alder (Alnus glutinosa Gaertn.) populations. Forest Ecology and Management 160 (1-3): 3-9.
• King R. A., Ferris C. 1998. Chloroplast DNA phylogeography of Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. Molecular Ecology 7: 1151-1161.
• McVean D. N. 1953. Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. Journal of Ecology 41: 447-466.
• Mejnartowicz L. 1972. Badania zmienności populacji Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. w Polsce. Arboretum Kórnickie 17: 43-120.
• Mejnartowicz L. 1980a. Badania nad zmiennością rasową olszy czarnej w Polsce. Arboretum Kórnickie 25: 167-179.
• Mejnartowicz L. 1980b. Doświadczenia proweniencyjne nad olszą czarną (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.) założone w 1968r. Arboretum Kórnickie 25: 161-165.
• Mejnartowicz L. 1982. Morphology and growth of Alnus incana×glutinosa F1 hybrids. Arboretum Kórnickie 26: 15-29.
• Mejnartowicz L. 1999. Evidence for long-term heterosis phenomenon in the Alnus incana × glutinosa F1 hybrids. Silvae Genetica 48 (2): 100-103.
• Mejnartowicz L. 2008. Genetic variation within and among naturally regenerating populations of alder (Alnus glutinosa). Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 77 (2): 105-110.
• Mingeot D., Husson C., Mertens P., Watillon B., Bertin P., Druart P. 2016. Genetic diversity and genetic structure of black alder (Alnus glutinosa [L.] Gaertn) in the Belgium-Luxembourg-France cross-border area. Tree Genetics & Genomes 12 (2): 24.
• Onokpise O. U., Hall R. B. 1994. Evaluating European black alder (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.) provenances for short rotation forestry. Commonwealth Forestry Review 73 (2): 113-120.
• Petit R. J., Aguinagalde I., d. Beaulieu J.-L., Bittkau C., Brewer S., Cheddadi R., Ennos R., Fineschi S., Grivet D., Lascoux M., Mohanty A., Mueller-Starck G., Demesure-Musch B., Palme A., Martin J. P., Rendell S., Vendramin G. G. 2003. Glacial refugia: hotspots but not melting pots of genetic diversity. Science 300 (3): 1563-1565.
• Piętka J., Grzywacz A. 2018. Grzyby wielkoowocnikowe stwierdzone na olszy czarnej Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. w drzewostanach olszowych wykazujących objawy zamierania. Sylwan 162 (1): 22-31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26202/ sylwan.2017109.
• Pliura A. 2004. Possibilities for adaptation of Alnus glutinosa L. to changing environment. Biologija 1: 6-12.
• Pliura A., Kundrotas V. 2002. Genetic variation in adaptive traits and ecological sensitivity of black alder. Baltic Forestry 8 (2): 8-22.
• Pratt D., Leger C., Bojovic S. 1992. Genetic diversity among Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. populations. Acta Oecologica 13 (4): 469-477.
• Robinson T. L., Mize C. W. 1987. Specific gravity and fiber lenght variation in a European black alder provenance study. Wood and Fiber Science 19 (3): 225-232.
• Salca E.-A. 2019. Black alder (Alnus glutinosa L.) – a resource for value-added products in furniture industry under European screening. Current Forestry Reports 5 (1): 41-54.
• Suszka B. 1980. Rozmnażanie generatywne. W: Białobok S. [red.]. Olsze Alnus Mill. Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa – Poznań. 100-144.
• Szymkiewicz B. 2001. Tablice zasobności i przyrostu drzewostanów ważniejszych gatunków drzew leśnych. PWRiL, Warszawa.
• Vacek Z., Vacek S., Podrazsky V., Kral J., Bulusek D., Putalova T., Balas M., Kalouskova I., Schwarz O. 2016. Structural diversity and production of alder stands on former agricultural land at high altitudes. Dendrobiology 75: 31-44.
• Wojterski T. 1980. Lasy olszowe. W: Białobok S. [red.]. Olsze Alnus Mill. PWN, Warszawa – Poznań. 259-279.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.26202/sylwan.2019061