Genesis and content of fitness: theoretical and methodological analysis

• Autorzy: Prystupa E. , Chekhovska L. , Zhdanova O. , Chekhovska M.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Geneza i treść fitnessu: analiza teoretyczna i metodologiczna

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Problem Statement. Becoming widespread and extremely popular with people throughout the world fitness has not left Ukraine, where there is a keen interest to this kind of recreational activities, aside. The Purpose was to study the origin of recreational fitness. Results: The article highlights the origins and genesis of health-related fitness in its international context, as well as in individual countries of the world. Particular attention has been paid to the development of recreational fitness in Ukraine and to the establishment of the Ukrainian market of fitness services, which originated in the late 90s. A rapid booming of fitness industry has been observed in Ukraine since 2005. The authors also deal with contemporary development of fitness services. At the same time the issue of terminological application has been tackled. Various publications put different interpretations of fitness terminological system in general and of the term “fitness” as well. Although fitness as a health-improving system has been gradually evolving, the commonly accepted meaning of the term has not been elaborated up till now. Various definitions of the term should be considered as complementary. Conclusions. Fitness has a long history and different versions of origin and evolution. Two of them are considered to be of significance, i.e. the western and the eastern versions. For ideological reasons, fitness in the Soviet Union (Ukraine being part of it until 1991) was practically ignored. Nevertheless, the mid-80s of the last century witnessed the breakthrough of fitness into the USSR. Establishment of the market of fitness services in the independent Ukraine started in the late 90s. Fitness industry in Ukraine is permanently growing.

PL

Upowszechnienie się fitnessu wśród ludzi na całym świecie nie ominęło Ukrainy, gdzie można zaobserwować bardzo żywe zainteresowanie tym rodzajem działań rekreacyjnych. Celem pracy było zbadanie źródła rekreacyjnej sprawności fizycznej (fitness). Artykuł podkreśla genezę sprawności związanej ze zdrowiem w kontekście międzynarodowym, a także w poszczególnych krajach świata. Szczególną uwagę poświęcono rozwojowi rekreacyjnej formy fitnessu na Ukrainie oraz powstaniu ukraińskiego rynku usług fitness w późnych latach dziewięćdziesiątych. Od roku 2005 obserwuje się na Ukrainie gwałtowny rozwój przemysłu związanego z fitnessem. Autorzy zajmują się również współczesnym rozwojem usług fitness. Jednocześnie zajęto się kwestią terminologii. Różne publikacje podają różne interpretacje systemu terminologicznego oraz samego terminu „fitness”. Chociaż termin „fitness” jako określenie systemu poprawiającego jakość życia stopniowo ewoluował, jego powszechnie przyjęte znaczenie nie zostało do tej pory opracowane. Różne definicje tego pojęcia należy uznać za komplementarne. Termin „fitness” ma długą historię i różne wersje pochodzenia i ewolucji. Dwie z nich są uważane za istotne, tj. wersja zachodnia i wschodnia. Ze względów ideologicznych fitness w Związku Radzieckim (którego Ukraina była częścią do 1991 r.) był niemal zupełnie ignorowany. Niemniej jednak, w połowie lat 80. ubiegłego stulecia fitness pojawił się w ZSRR. Powstawanie rynku usług fitness w niepodległej Ukrainie rozpoczęło się pod koniec lat 90. Branża fitness na Ukrainie stale się rozwija.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

fitness; theoretical analysis; methodology; genesis; evolution; history; development; definition

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Sport i Turystyka. Środkowoeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: 02
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: p.147-161,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Prystupa E.

• Department of Theory and Methodology of Physical Culture, Lviv State University of Physical Culture, Lviv, Ukraine

autor

Chekhovska L.

• Department of Fitness and Recreation, Lviv State University of Physical Culture, Lviv, Ukraine

autor

Zhdanova O.

• Department of Tourism and Health Promoting, Opole University of Technology, Opole, Poland

autor

Chekhovska M.

• Department of Physical Therapy and Ergotherapy, Lviv State University of Physical Culture, Lviv, Ukraine

Bibliografia

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.16926/sit.2019.02.09