The role of cell wall in plant embryogenesis

• Autorzy: Malinowski R. , Filipecki M.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This review presents recent data about cell wall involvement in plant embryogenesis. During plant development, the cell wall is subjected to precise regulation. During this process a bidirectional information exchange between the cell wall and the protoplast is observed. The cell wall also mediates in the cell-cell (apoplastic) and cell to cell (symplastic) information flow. Especially some products derived from the hydrolysis of specific cell wall compounds can act as short distance signal transduction molecules during the development. Oligosaccharins are a group of such products. Their activity and sources focused the researchers’ attention on the biochemical composition of the cell wall and the activity of some cell wall enzymes. The dramatic influence on the embryo body shape has also the cell wall synthesis machinery, including vesicular secretion pathways. Moreover, the interplay between the turgor pressure and counteracting cell walls and neighbouring cells (in higher organisms) creates the specific mechanical forces influencing the development of the whole plant. We conclude that discovering factors which can influence cell wall physiology and architecture is crucial for a better understanding of plant embryogenesis. In this review we summarize some recent experimental data reporting plant cell wall involvement in embryogenesis, putting special emphasis on somatic embryogenesis.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

cell wall; plant development; embryogenesis; oligosaccharin; cellular signalling

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Cellular and Molecular Biology Letters
• Rocznik: 2002
• Tom: 07
• Numer: 4
• Opis fizyczny: p.1137-1151,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Malinowski R.

• Department of Plant Genetics, Breeding and Biotechnology, Warsaw Agricultural University, Warsaw, Poland

autor

Filipecki M.

• Department of Plant Genetics, Breeding and Biotechnology, Warsaw Agricultural University, Warsaw, Poland

Bibliografia

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