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2001 | 03 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Growth rate and development in infant Natterer's bat (Myotis nattereri) reared in a flight room

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Myotis nattereri born and reared by their mothers in a flight room had a mean birth body mass of 3.4 g and forearm length of 17.00 mm. Infants opened their eyes at 6 days old, and they were no longer always found roosting attached to their mothers after this age. They were fully furred at 7-8 days and began to flap their wings at days. Growth was initially rapid and linear until 20 days of age and then slowed. At 58-60 days, mean body mass was 8.8 g (89% of adult mass) and mean forearm length was 40.55 mm (98% of adult length). Juveniles began to fly at 20 days, at which age their forearm length was 93.4% of mean adult value. Forearm data were best fitted by the logistic growth model (k = 0.18; asymptotic length = 40.79 mm for males) and body mass data by the von Bertalanffy equation (k = 0.10; asymptotic mass = 8.42 g for males). Pre-flight growth and development rates were similar to those in other British vespertilionid bats, but M. nattereri showed very rapid development of foraging ability after they began to fly. Mothers suckled only their own infants and transported flightless young between roost boxes, on average every 5.3 days.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

03

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.217-223,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Zoology Department, University of Aberdeen, Tillydrone Avenue, Aberdeen, AB24 2TZ, Great Britain

Bibliografia

  • BARCLAY, R. M. R., 1995. Does energy or calcium availability constrain reproduction by bats? Symposia of the Zoological Society of London, 67: 245-258.
  • BOGDANOWICZ, W. 1994. Myotis daubentonii. Mammalian Species, 475: 1-9.
  • BOYD, I. L., and D. G. MYHILL. 1987. Variations in the post-natal growth of pipistrelle bats (.Pipistrellus pipistrellus). Journal of Zoology (London), 213: 750-755.
  • DE FANIS, E., and G. JONES. 1995. Post-natal growth, mother-infant interactions and development of vocalizations in the vespertilionid bat Plecotus auritus. Journal of Zoology (London), 235: 85-97.
  • DE FANIS, E., and G. JONES. 1996. Allomaternal care and recognition between mothers and young in pipistrelle bats (Pipistrellus pipistrellus). Journal of Zoology (London), 240: 781-787.
  • GOULD, E. 1971. Studies of maternal-infant communication and development of vocalizations in the bats Myotis and Eptesicus. Communications in Behavioural Biology, A5: 263-313.
  • GOULD, E. 1975. Neonatal vocalizations in bats of eight genera. Journal of Mammalogy, 56: 15-29.
  • HOYING, K. M., and T. H. KUNZ. 1998. Variation in size at birth and post-natal growth in the insectivorous bat Pipistrellus subflavus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). Journal of Zoology (London), 245: 15-27.
  • HUGHES, P. M., J. M. V. RAYNER, and G. JONES. 1995. Ontogeny of 'true' flight and other aspects of growth in the bat Pipistrellus pipistrellus. Journal of Zoology (London), 235: 291-318.
  • HUGHES, P. M., J. R. SPEAKMAN, G. JONES, and P. A. RACEY. 1989. Suckling behaviour in the pipistrelle bat (Pipistrellus pipistrellus). Journal of Zoology (London), 219: 665-670.
  • KLEIMAN, D. G. 1969. Maternal care, growth rate and development in the noctule (Nyctalus noctula), pipistrelle (Pipistrellus pipistrellus) and serotine (Eptesicus serotinus) bats. Journal of Zoology (London), 157: 187-211.
  • KUNZ, T. H., and A. A. STERN. 1995. Maternal investment and post-natal growth in bats. Symposia of the Zoological Society of London, 67: 123-138.
  • MAEDA, K. 1972. Growth and development of the large noctule, Nyctalus lasiopterus Schreber. Mammalia, 36: 269-278.
  • McLEAN, J. A., and J. R. SPEAKMAN. 1996. Suckling behaviour in the brown long-eared bat (Plecotus auritus). Journal of Zoology (London), 239: 411-416.
  • RACEY, P. A., and S. M. SWIFT. 1985. Feeding ecology of Pipistrellus pipistrellus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) during pregnancy and lactation. 1. Foraging behaviour. Journal of Animal Ecology, 54: 205-215.
  • SMITH, P. G. 2000. Habitat preference, range use and roosting ecology of Natterer's bats (Myotis nattereri) in a grassland-woodland landscape. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, 310 pp.
  • SMITH, P. G. In press. Natterer's bat, Myotis nattereri. In The handbook of British mammals, 4th edition (S. Harris, ed.). Poyser, London.
  • SWIFT, S. M. 1997. Roosting and foraging behaviour of Natterer's bats (Myotis nattereri) close to the northern border of their distribution. Journal of Zoology (London), 242: 375-384.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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