PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników

Czasopismo

2017 | 161 | 05 |

Tytuł artykułu

Wpływ konkurencji na przyrost grubości drzew w wyżynnych lasach mieszanych o złożonej budowie

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

EN
Effect of competition on the diameter growth of trees in mixed upland forests with complex structure

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
The aim of this study was to assess the effect of competition on diameter growth of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.), silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) and European hornbeam (Carpinus betulus L.) in forests with complex structure. For each tree we calculated set of 20 competition indexes in 4 variants for determining the scale of the competitors influence. The use of such a set of indices, allowed to describe accurately the competition between trees in the specific conditions for the particular tree species. Given species belong to the group of shade−tolerant trees. The species composition of the tree stands and their structure are the results of long−lasting natural processes, which is different than in the majority of Polish forests. The empirical material collected in the years 1993 and 2003 in four sample plots of 0.5 ha each located in natural stands of the Roztocze National Park in south−eastern Poland. The relationships between the competition and the growth were analysed using generalized additive models. This method allows to extend of the standard linear model, by taking into account non−linear function of each variable. One of the option of quantifying competition processes is the use of competition indices. The competition situation of an individual tree was described using distance−independ and distance−depend indices. Each of analysed species reacts differently on competition. Among the three analyzed species, the best competition index CI15 explained 48.3% of the variation diameter growth of European beech (tab. 2). The competition index CI3 explained only 26.1% of the variation diameter growth of European hornbeam (tab. 2). It turned out to be the worst result for the described species. The competition index CI14 explained 31.1% of the variation diameter growth of silver fir (tab. 2). Additional use of DBH in the models, increased values of the coefficient of determination, and extended the possibilities to use the developed models.

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

161

Numer

05

Opis fizyczny

s.365-378,rys.,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

  • Zakład Biometrii i Produkcyjności Lasu, Uniwersytet Rolniczy w Krakowie, al.29 Listopada 46, 31-425 Kraków
autor
  • Zakład Biometrii i Produkcyjności Lasu, Uniwersytet Rolniczy w Krakowie, al.29 Listopada 46, 31-425 Kraków
  • Roztoczański Park Narodowy, ul.Plażowa 2, 22-470 Zwierzyniec
autor
  • Zakład Szczegółowej Hodowli Lasu, Uniwersytet Rolniczy w Krakowie, al.29 Listopada 46, 31-425 Kraków

Bibliografia

  • Alemdag I. S. 1978. Evaluation of some competition indices for the prediction of diameter increment in planted white spruce. For. Manag. Inst. Inf. Rep. FMR-X-108.
  • Bella I. 1971. A new competition model for individual trees. For. Sci. 17: 364-372.
  • Biging G. S., Dobbertin M. 1995. Evaluation of competition indices in individual tree growth models. For. Sci. 41: 360-377.
  • Bruchwald A. 1988. Przyrodnicze podstawy budowy modeli wzrostu. Sylwan 132 (11-12): 1-10.
  • Burkhart H. E., Tomé M. 2012. Modeling Forest Trees and Stands. Springer.
  • Canham C. D., Lepage P. T., Coates K. D. 2004. A neighborhood analysis of canopy tree competition: effects of shading versus crowding. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 34: 778-787.
  • Casper B. B., Jackson R. B. 1997. Plant competition underground. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 28: 545-570.
  • Coates K. D., Canham C. D., LePage P. T. 2009. Above- versus below-ground competitive effects and responses of a guild of temperate tree species. J. Ecol. 97: 118-130.
  • Contreras M. A., Affleck D., Chung W. 2011. Evaluating tree competition indices as predictors of basal area increment in western Montana forests. Forest Ecology and Management 262 (11): 1939-1949.
  • Hastie T. J., Tibshirani R. J. 1990. Generalized Additive Models. CRC Press.
  • Hegyi F. 1974. A simulation model for managing jackpine stands. W: Fries J. [red.]. Proceedings of IUFRO meeting S4.01.04 on Growth models for tree and stand simulation. Royal College of Forestry, Stockholm.
  • Izdebski K., Czarnecki B., Grądziel T., Lorens B. 1992. Zbiorowiska roślinne Roztoczańskiego Parku Narodowego na tle warunków siedliskowych. Wydawnictwo UMCS, Lublin.
  • Jagodziński A., Oleksyn J. 2009. Ekologiczne konsekwencje hodowli drzew w różnym zagęszczeniu. I. Wzrost i rozwój drzewostanu. Sylwan 153 (2): 75-85.
  • Jaworski A. 2011a. Hodowla lasu. Sposoby zagospodarowania, odnawianie lasu, przebudowa i przemiana drzewosta-nów. PWRiL, Warszawa.
  • Jaworski A. 2011b. Hodowla lasu. Charakterystyka hodowlana drzew i krzewów leśnych. PWRiL, Warszawa.
  • Kaszewski B. M. 2008. Warunki klimatyczne Lubelszczyzny. Wydawnictwo UMCS, Lublin.
  • Kiernan D. H., Bevilacqua E., Nyland R. D. 2009. Individual-tree diameter growth model for sugar maple trees in uneven-aged northern hardwood stands under selection system. Forest Ecology and Management 256 (9): 1579-1586.
  • Ledermann T. 2010. Evaluating the performance of semi-distance-independent competition indices in predicting the basal area growth of individual trees. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 40 (4): 796-805.
  • Lorimer C. G. 1983. Tests of age-independent competition indices for individual trees in natural hardwood stands. Forest Ecology and Management 6: 343-360.
  • Martin G. L., Ek A. R. 1984. A comparison of competition measures and growth models for predicting plantation red pine diameter and height growth. Forest Science 30 (3): 731-743.
  • Munro D. D. 1974. Forest growth models – a prognosis. W: Fries J. [red.]. Growth models for tree and stand simulation. Proceedings of the IUFRO Meeting in 1973, Royal College of Forestry, Stockholm. Research Notes 30: 7-21.
  • Papaik M., Canham C. D. 2006. Multi-model analysis of tree competition along environmental gradients in southern New England forests. Ecological Applications 16 (5): 1880-1892.
  • Pretzsch H. 2010. Forest Dynamics, Growth and Yield. Springer.
  • Pukkala T., Kolström T. 1987. Competition indices and the prediction of radial growth in Scots pine. Silva Fennica 55-67.
  • Rivas J. J. C., Gonzalez J. G. A., Aguirre O., Hernandez F. J. 2005. The effect of competition on individual tree basal area growth in mature stands of Pinus cooperi Blanco in Durango (Mexico) The effect of competition on individual tree basal area growth in mature stands of Pinus cooperi Blanco in Durango (Mexico). Eur. J. For. Res. 124: 133-142.
  • Rouvinen S., Kuuluvainen T. 1997. Structure and asymmetry of tree crowns in relation to local competition in a natural mature Scots pine forest. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 27: 890-902.
  • Stadt K. J., Huston C., Coates K. D., Feng Z., Dale M. R. T., Lieffers V. J. 2007. Evaluation of competition and light estimation indices for predicting diameter growth in mature boreal mixed forests. Annals of Forest Science 64: 477-490.
  • Tomé M., Burkhart H. E. 1989. Distance-dependent competition measures for predicting growth of individual trees. Forest Science 35 (3): 816-831.
  • Weiner J. 1990. Asymmetric competition in plant population. Trends Ecol. Evol. 5: 360-364.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-c357a246-852c-4923-bb45-a4ad3fc92fe6
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.