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2015 | 18 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

The influence of non-specific anti-pruritus treatment with cyclosporine A on transepidermal water loss (TEWL) in natural atopic dermatitis in dogs

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Atopic dermatitis is a common allergic skin disease in dogs. Monitoring the progress of treatment and the assessment of the severity of disease symptoms are crucial elements of the treatment procedure. One of the common means of assessing the severity of the clinical signs of the disease is the CADESI 03. Research studies have pointed to a possibility of assessing the severity of skin lesions by means of measuring biophysical skin parameters such as TEWL, skin hydration and erythema intensity. The aim of the study was the assessment of changes in TEWL and CADESI values measured in ten different body regions during non-specific anti-pruritus treatment. The examination was performed on ten dogs with atopic dermatitis (age from 2.5 years to 7 years, mean age 3.8 years). The measurements were performed in the following body regions: the lumbar region, the right axillary fossa, the right inguinal region, the ventral abdominal region, the right lateral thorax region, the internal surface of the auricle, interdigital region of the right forelimb, cheek, bridge of nose and the lateral site of antebrachum. A statistically significant decrease in CADESI values was reported starting from the second week of treatment. In the case of the mean TEWL values, a fall was observed after one week of treatment in the ventral abdominal region and the interdigital region, after two weeks of treatment in the axillary fossa and the inguinal region, and after three weeks in the cheek and the lateral thorax region. There was no statistically significant decrease in TEWL values in the course of treatment in four other regions.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

18

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.415-424,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Private veterinary practice Bafir in Czeladz, Szpitalna 9A, Czeladz, Poland
  • Subdepartment of Clinical Diagnostics and Veterinary Dermatology, University of Life Science, Gleboka 30, 20-612 Lublin, Poland
autor
  • Subdepartment of Clinical Diagnostics and Veterinary Dermatology, University of Life Science, Gleboka 30, 20-612 Lublin, Poland
autor
  • Subdepartment of Clinical Diagnostics and Veterinary Dermatology, University of Life Science, Gleboka 30, 20-612 Lublin, Poland
autor
  • Subdepartment of Clinical Diagnostics and Veterinary Dermatology, University of Life Science, Gleboka 30, 20-612 Lublin, Poland

Bibliografia

  • Aalto-Korte K (1995) Improvement of skin barrier function during treatment of atopic dermatitis. J Am Acad Dermatol 33: 969-972.
  • Corrnegliani L, Vercelli A, Sala E, Marrsella R (2012) Tran-sepidermal water loss in healthy and atopic dogs, treated and untreated: a comparitive preliminary study. Vet Dermatol 23: 41-e10.
  • Favrot C, Steffan J, Seewald W, Picco F (2010) A prospective study on the clinical features of chronic canine atopic dermatitis and its diagnosis.Vet Dermatol 21: 23-31.
  • Hightower K, Marsella R, Flynn-Lurie A (2010) Effects of age and allergen exposure on transepidermal water loss in a house dust mite-sensitized beagle model of atopic dermatitis. Vet Dermatol 21: 88-95.
  • Kovalik M, Taszkun I, Pomorski Z, Kozak M, Pomorska D, Szczepanik M Wilkolek P, Palenik L, Shaw DJ, van den Broek AH, Thoday KL (2011) Evaluation of a human generic formulation of ciclosporin in the treatment of canine atopic dermatitis with in vitro assessment of the functional capacity of phagocytic cells. Vet Rec 168: 537-542.
  • Marsella R (2012) Are transepidermal water loss and clinical signs correlated in canine atopic dermatitis? A compilation of studies. Vet Dermatol 23: 238-e49.
  • Marsella R, Olivry T, Nicklin C, Lopez J ( 2006) Pilot investigation of a model for canine atopic dermatitis: environmental house dust mite challenge of high-IgE-producing beagles, mite hypersensitive dogs with atopic dermatitis and normal dogs. Vet Dermatol 17: 24-35.
  • Marsella R, Samuelson D, Doerr K (2010) Transmission electron microscopy studies in an experimental model of canine atopic dermatitis. Vet Dermatol 21: 81-88.
  • Nam EH, Park SH, Jung J, Han SH, Youn HY, Chae JS, Hwang CY (2012) Ewaluation of the effect of a 0.0584% hydrocortisone aceponate spray on clinical signs and skin barrier function in dogs with atopic dermatitis. J Vet Sci 13: 187-191.
  • Olivry T, Rivierre C, Jackson HA, Murphy KM, Davidson G, Sousa CA ( 2002) Cyclosporine decreases skin lesions and pruritus in dogs with atopic dermatitis: a blinded randomized prednisolone-controlled trial. Vet Dermatol 13: 77-87.
  • Olivry T, Marsella R, Iwasaki T, Mueller R, Interantional Task Force On Canine Atopic Dermatitis ( 2007) Validation of CADESI-03, a severity scale for clinical trials enrolling dogs with atopic dermatitis. Vet Dermatol 18: 78-86.
  • Olivry T, Mueller R, Nuttall T, Favrot C, Prelaud P, International Task Force on Canine Atopic Dermatitis (2008) Determination of CADESI-03 thresholds for increasing severity levels of canine atopic dermatitis.Vet Dermatol 19: 115-119.
  • Pellicoro C, Marsella R, Ahrens K (2013) Pilot Study to Evaluate the Effect of Topical Dimethicone on Clinical Signs and Skin Barrier Function in Dogs with Naturally Occurring Atopic Dermatitis. Vet Med Int doi: 10.1155/2013/239186.
  • Pin D, Piekutowska A, Reme CA, Gatto H, Haftek M (2008) A qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the effects of a topically applied preparation of epidermal lipids on the stratum corneum barrier structure of atopic dogs. Vet Dermatol 19 (Suppl 1): 1-83.
  • Shimada K, Yoshihara T, Yamamoto M, Konno K, Momoi Y, Nishifuji K, Iwasaki T (2008) Transepidermal water loss (TEWL) reflects skin barrier function of dogs. J Vet Med Sci 70: 841-843.
  • Steffan J, Alexander D, Brovedani F, Fisch RD (2003) Comparison of cyclosporine A with methylprednisolone for treatment of canine atopic dermatitis: a parallel, blinded, randomized controlled trial. Vet Dermatol 14: 11-22.
  • Szczepanik MP, Wilkołek PM, Adamek ŁR, Pomorski ZJ (2011) The examination of biophysical parameters of skin (transepidermal water loss, skin hydration and pH value) in different body regions of normal cats of both sexes. J Feline Med Surg 13: 224-230.
  • Szczepanik MP, Wilkołek PM, Pluta M, Adamek ŁR, Pomorski ZJ (2012 )The examination of biophysical parameters of skin (transepidermal water loss, skin hydration and pH value) in different body regions of ponies Pol J Vet Sci 15: 553-559.
  • Taszkun I (2010 ) The evaluation of canine atopic dermatitis extent and severity idex (CADESI) test in dogs with atopic dermatitis (AD) treated with cyclosporine or prednisone. Pol J Vet Sci 13: 681-688.
  • Tretter S, Mueller RS (2011) The Influence of Topical Unsaturated Fatty Acids and Essential Oils on Normal and Atopic Dogs. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 47: 236-240.
  • Zając M, Szczepanik MP, Wilkołek PM, Adamek ŁR, Pomorski ZJ, Sitkowski W, Gołynski MG (2014) Assessment of the relationship between transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and severity of clinical signs (CADESI-03) in atopic dogs. Vet Dermatol 25: 503-e83

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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Identyfikator YADDA

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