Chemical composition and fumigation toxicity of Laurus nobilis L. and Salvia officinalis L. essential oils on larvae of khapra beetle (Trogoderma granarium Everts)

• Autorzy: Tayoub G. , Odeh A. , Ghanem I.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Skład chemiczny i toksyczność fumigacyjna olejków eterycznych z Laurus nobilis L. i Salvia officinalis L. na larwy skórojadki zbożowej (Trogoderma granarium Everts)

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The essential oil composition of bay laurel (Laurus nobilis L.), and sage (Salvia officinalis L.) leaves was investigated by GC and GC/MS. Composition of L. nobilis essential oil included large amounts of monoterpenes 85.90%, wheras in S. officinalis, monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes were represented by 57.3% and 41.7%, respectively. Fumigant toxicity of the essential oils was tested against larvae of Trogoderma granarium insect. Exposure to vapours of essential oil from bay laurel and sage for 48 h resulted in about 98% and 100% mortality of the larvae at a concentration of 60 and 90 μL/160 cm3 air, respectively. Essential oils of bay laurel showed a higher lethal activity than that of sage with LC50 values of 37.9 and 50.7b μL/L air, respectively, following a 48 h-exposure. These results showed that the essential oil from L. nobilis is potentially useful for management of T. granarium insects populations in stored products.

PL

Za pomocą GC i GC/MS badano skład olejków eterycznych z liści wawrzynu szlachetnego (Laurus nobilis L.) i szałwii (Salvia officinalis L.). Olejek eteryczny z L. nobilis zawierał duże ilości monoterpenów (85,90%), podczas gdy w S. officinalis monoterpeny i seskwiterpeny były obecne w zbliżonych ilościach, odpowiednio 57,3% i 41,7%. Toksyczność fumigacyjną oparów olejku eterycznego badano na larwach owada Trogoderma granarium. Czterdziestoośmiogodzinna ekspozycja na opary olejku wawrzynu i szałwii spowodowała 98% i 100% śmiertelność larw przy zastosowaniu odpowiednio stężenia 60 μl /160 cm3 i 90 μl/160 cm3 powietrza. Olejek z wawrzynu powodował wyższą śmiertelność niż olejek z szałwii; wartości LC50 wynosiły odpowiednio 37,9 i 50,7 μl/L powietrza podczas 48-godzinnej ekspozycji. Otrzymane wyniki wskazują, że olejek eteryczny z L. nobilis może być potencjalnie użyteczny w kontroli populacji owada T. granarium w przechowywanych produktach.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Herba Polonica
• Rocznik: 2012
• Tom: 58
• Numer: 2
• Opis fizyczny: p.26-37,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Tayoub G.

• Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology AECS, PO Box 6091, Damascus, Syria

autor

Odeh A.

autor

Ghanem I.

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