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2010 | 52 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Allelic variation at the VRN-1 locus of Polish cultivars of common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

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Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
At a molecular level, the length of the vernalization period of common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is determined mainly by three loci: VRN-1, VRN-2 and VRN-3. In hexaploid wheat, the Vrn-A1, Vrn-B1 and Vrn-D1 genes are dominant for spring growth habit and epistatic to the alleles for winter growth habit. We used DNA markers to determine the VRN-1 genotypes of 43 common wheat cultivars from the Polish register. All of the 30 examined winter wheat cultivars carried the recessive vrn-A1 allele, and all of the 13 analyzed spring cultivars carried the dominant Vrn-A1a allele. Moreover, 13 winter and 11 spring cultivars carried the dominant Vrn-B1 allele. These results confirmed that the hexaploid wheat growth habit is determined mainly by the VRN-A1 locus.

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-

Rocznik

Tom

52

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.86-91,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Institute of Plant Genetics, Breeding and Biotechnology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 15, 20-950 Lublin, Poland
autor

Bibliografia

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  • YAN L, LOUKOIANOV A, TRANQUILLI G, HELGUERA M, FAHIMA T, and DUBCOVSKY J. 2003. Positional cloning of the wheat vernalizationgene VRN1. Proceedings of the NationalAcademy of Sciences of the USA 100(10): 6263–6268.
  • YAN L, LOUKOIANOV A, BLECHL A, TRANQUILLI G, RAMAKRISHNA W, SANMIGUEL P, BENNETZEN JL, ECHENIQUE V, and DUBCOVSKYJ. 2004a. The wheat VRN2 gene is a floweringrepressor down-regulated by vernalization. Science 303:1640–1644.
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